Archieved Data

Agriculture is the basis of economic development of Chhattisgarh. More than 80 percent of the population in the state is dependent on agriculture based work. Three blocks Durg, Dhamdha and Patan have been selected in the study area of ??the present research study ?The need and importance of crop residue management for organic agriculture?, under which a total of 51 farmers were selected and interviewed, observation method and primary and Secondary data has been used, in which it can be known that how crop residues are being managed and used in the district and how important and important the management of crop residues is for organic agriculture, environment, land, water and farmers.

Biological, agriculture, residue, management, environment, balance.

1. Gupta, Arunesh (2021), Shodh Samagam, Aditi Publication, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), Year 2, Issue 2, pp.1604-1605. 2. Kumar, Yogesh, Surendra, Mohan, Mamta and Arun (2020), ?Residue Management Articles?, Krishi Vigyan Kendra ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal (Haryana), p.8 -10. 3. Patel, Anurag, Dushyant and Ramesh (2019), ?Crop Residue Management Technological and Useful Tools?, ICAR. No. P.- Institute of Agricultural Engineering- Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), p.30-34. 4. Sunita, Sandeep, Niveta, Ramesh and Shivdhar (2019), ?Effects of burning of crop residues on the environment and its management?, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute- New Delhi (India), p.1-3. 5. V.K.Chowdhary, P.K. Singh, Chetansiar, Subhash Chandra and Santosh (2018), ?Proper Management of Crop Residue?, I.K. A.N.P. Directorate of Weed Research -Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh), p. 1-2. 6. Verma, Himanshu (2021), ?Crop Residue Management Articles?, Prerna Negi Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Sri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), p.5. 7. https:@durg.gov.in

Women empowerment was initiated in 1985 at the International Conference of Women in Nairobi. Women empowerment means the autonomy of women to make decisions at par with men in the legal, political, physical, mental and economic spheres in the cultural background of their family, community, society and nation. Most of the people in India suffer from illiteracy, unemployment, malnutrition and many kinds of diseases. Therefore, the primary objective of women empowerment in India is to improve the social and economic condition of women. Even after fifty years of independence, the health of women did not improve, because 50 percent normal and 70 percent pregnant women are suffering from anemia disease. Mothers give birth to 25 percent of the children before the labor period due to malnutrition. The main reason for the low health and nutritional status of women is illiteracy, poverty, unemployment, oppression etc. There has been a great difference in the importance and status of men and women in our society. At the social, cultural, economic and family levels, women are considered inferior and weaker than men. This thinking is reflected in the behavior of women towards society. But it is also true that meaningful efforts have been made to bridge the long-standing gap between men and women and they have yielded positive results. In our constitution, women have not only been given the same fundamental rights as men, but special concessions and incentives have also been provided to free them from traditional shackles. The year 2001 was observed as the year of women empowerment. During this, efforts were made to make women more empowered by developing their abilities and skills and to make the entire society aware of the status and role of women, but all these efforts are mainly limited to metros and cities, but these measures The villages are almost untouched by the impact of The result is that most of the women are deprived of empowerment or right-consciousness despite having potentials and abilities. An evaluation of women's status, contribution and growth prospects clearly shows that a significant part of the Indian society is still a victim of neglect.

Society, rights-consciousness, autonomy, census, sex ratio, women-empowerment.

1. Sharma, Ramnath (2000) Indian Society, Institutions and Culture, Atlantic Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi. 2. Kishor, Raj (1994) For Women, Place Vani Publications, New Delhi. 3. Ansari, M.A. (2001) National Commission for Women and Bharatiya Nari, Jyoti Prakashan, Jaipur. 4. Mehta, Chetan (1996) Women and Law, Ashish Publishing House New Delhi. 5. Sharma, Ramnath (2000) Indian Society, Institutions and Culture, Atlantic Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi. 6. Rattu, Krishna Kumar (1998) Indian Society: Thinking and Falling, Poinchar Publishers, Jaipur. 7. Sharma, Virendra Prakash (1999) Social Change in India, Panchsheel Publications, Jaipur. 8. India (2000), Department of Publications, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India, New Delhi. 9. Srivastava, Sudh Rani (1999) Crime against women, Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi. 10. Sharma, Pragya (2001) Women in Indian Society, Pointer Publishers, Jaipur. 11. Sharma Rajendra Kumar (1996) Rural Sociology, Atlantic Publishers, New Delhi. 12. Kurukshetra, May 2000 Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, New Delhi. 13. Srivastava, Sudha Rani (1999) Legal Status of Women in India, Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi.

Peter Paul Ekka's novel 'Jungle Ke Geet' can be called an important document of tribal life culture. In 'Jungle Ke Geet', there is an easy reference to the subtle aspects of tribal life culture. Greeting by saying 'Johar', welcoming by washing feet, getting tattoos done, playing the game of extinguisher etc. Tribal life is based on forest and agriculture, so its festivals, festivals and culture are centered on these. The importance of Dhumkudiya, the denial of sexual promiscuity, the freedom of men and women to choose life partners, etc., are mentioned in the important tribal culture.

Tribal, tribal culture, nature, forest, festival, nature festival.

1. Interview examining tribal identity, No. Ramnika Gupta, Swaraj Prakashan, New Delhi, First Edition- 2012 Page No. 65. 2. Dubey, Sanjeev, Foot Tale Key, Vagdevi Publications Bikaner, First Pocket Book Edition 2005 E, Reprint Edition 2009, 2013, 2016 E Page No- 14. 3. Paul Father Peter, Ekka S. J., Songs of Jungle, Satya Bharti Publications, Dr. Kamil Bulke Path Ranchi, 1990 p. No. 87. 4. Herald S. Topno, Colonialism and Tribal Struggle, No. Ashwani Kumar Pankaj, Vikalp Publications New Delhi, 2015, p.No.129. 5. Paul Father Peter, Ekka S. J., Songs of Jungle, Satya Bharti Publications, Dr. Kamil Bulke Path Ranchi, p. No.97. 6. Same, page no. 126. 7. Same, page no. 127. 8. Interview examining tribal identity, ed. Ramnika Gupta, Swaraj Publications New Delhi, 1st edition-2012, page no- 40. 9. Paul Father Peter, Ekka S. J., Songs of the Jungle, Satya Bharti Publications, Dr. Kamil Bulke Path Ranchi, p. No. 167. 10. Same, page no. 140. 11. Same, Page No.-142. 12. Same, page no. 111. 13. Same, page no.-111. 14. Same, page no.-122. 15. Same, page no. 136. 16. Same, page no-115. 17. Same, page no. 136. 18. Same, page no.-144.

Agriculture is a primary activity which is the main source of livelihood for the tribes of Churchu block of Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. The tribes have been cultivating Kharif crops like paddy, maize, millet and vegetables and Rabi crops like wheat, pulses, oilseeds etc. for centuries on the Urmil plains of the Hazaribagh plateau which are both (Swusandak) and Tod (Bhisandak) ancient comparatively less fertile land. have been Along with this, animal husbandry such as: cow, goat, poultry and pig has been reared, but their form of discharge is agriculture, which is done in the traditional way. If this tribal society (Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Bedia, Birhor) adopts modern technology, irrigation and government schemes, then it can change from agricultural discharge to intensive discharge or mixed and commercial agriculture. With this, financial benefits can bring happiness in life.

Agriculture, plateau land, earning income, animal husbandry, migration, toad-don.

1. Kumar, Neeraj (2009): Development and prospects of agriculture in Gaya district, Geographical Perspective, Vol. 10, pp 90-94. 2. Jyoti, Divya (2017): Nature of Agriculture in Bihar, Geographical Perspective, Vol.18, pp 140-148. 3. Tiwari, Ram Kumar (2016): Geography of Jharkhand, New Delhi, Rajesh Publication. 4. Prasad, Lagan Ram (2017): Modern Agriculture New Hope for Bihar's Economy, Geographical Perspective, Vol.18, pp 114-120. 5. Verma, Umesh Kumar (2009): Tribal Society of Jharkhand, Subodh Granthmala, Book Path Ranchi. 6. Singh, Saroj Kumar (2015): Geographical Explanation of Jharkhand State, Rajesh Publication, New Delhi. 7. Haldhar, Shaumik (2015): Level of Wellbeing of Tribal Population of Churchu Block, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, IOSR Journal of Humanities and social Science, Vol.20,issue-12,Ser-2(Dec-2015) pp 28-35. 8. Hussain, Majid (2008): Physical Geography, Rawat Publications, New Delhi. 9. Website (related to agriculture), Agriculture Service, Farmer Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation. 10. www.business-standard.com

Education via electronic way or online is growing rapidly and provides users a non-physical platform to study from any place. Most of the educational institutions use e-learning platforms and applications to provide training to their human resource with text, audio or video content. E-learning is an electronic support to the teaching and learning via different technological web platforms. It makes link among a teacher and learners residing at two different geographical locations. The technological advancement provides the base for e-learning through its new inventions. These e-learning platforms facilitate learner online and smooth access to desired content and administration. The study focuses on the contribution of e-learning platforms or opportunities in higher education. It also identifies and analyses different emerging patterns and models in e-learning advancement. For finding its objectives, the study discusses available literature regarding the contribution of e-learning in higher education and the required quantitative and qualitative information has been gathered from different authentic and appropriate sources. The study found that most of educational institutions have their own e-learning networks through which they connect with their students or learners and most of the educators provide e-content with different web-support classrooms across the world.

Swayam, Swayam Prabha, Mooc?s, E-learning.

1. NDTV Education powered by careers 360, https://www.ndtv.com 2. Gaikwad, Arun, Randhir V.S., (December 2015). E-learning in India: Wheel of change, International journal of e-education, e-business, e-management, and e-learning. 3. Ashwin. (2004). Changing Higher Education. The development of learning and teaching, London. 4. IGI Global Publisher of Timely Knowledge, Web-supported education, digital collaboration & virtual learning platforms, https://www.igi-global.com. 5. Swayam Prabha, free DTH channel for education, https://www.swayamprabha.gov.in. 6. MOOCs an initiative under national mission on education through information communication technology (NME-ICT) program by Ministry of human resource development, Development and implementation of MOOCs, aicte-india.org. 7. Wani, H. (January 2013). The relevance of e-learning in higher education. Research Gate.

In the history of Hindi literature, the period from 1918 AD to 1936 AD has been considered as the Chhayavad period. Four very talented litterateurs have emerged in this era - Jaishankar Prasad, Sumitranandan Pant, Mahadevi Varma and Suryakant Tripathi Nirala. In the four pillars of Chhayavad, Sumitranandan Pant is called the sweet poet of nature. There is a wonderful depiction of nature in his poetry. The Chhayavad era can be called the golden age of the poetry of 'Nature portrayal' of Hindi poetry. The way Pant has described nature, it is a boon for the readers. Pant ji has 'humanised' nature in such a way that he devoted all the feelings of his life to poet's work.

Nature, poetry, literature.

1. Nagendra, History of Hindi Literature p. 535. 2. Tiwari, Ashok. History of Hindi Literature, p. 213. 3. Tiwari, Ashok. History of Hindi Literature, p. 214. 4. Tiwari, Ashok. History of Hindi Literature, p. 215. 5. Singh, Karnail. Hindi Literature Competition Series, Arihant Publication.

As a means of getting to and from tourist destinations, transportation is a critical component of any successful tourism operation. Travelling pathways must be linked to transport channels. Tourism relies on the preservation of environmental & traditional assets, as well as the preservation of local jobs & lifestyles. The administration has a major responsibility to perform in the development of transportation infrastructures for tourists. Tourism growth depends heavily on the quality of the mobility system or infrastructures. The distribution of tourism sites should be more reliant on mobility networks from main terminals to public transit locations. The primary goal of the study is to evaluate the transportation issues & opportunities in the tourist sector. Additional particular goals of the research are listed below. (i) The Tourism Industry?s Formation (ii) Transportation?s Contribution in Tourism (iii) Transportation is Key to the Growth of Tourist Industry (iv) Transportation Affects the tourism Sector (v) The Attraction and the Transportation (vi) Transportation and tourism Connections (vii) Transportation in order to Encourage Tourist (viii) Patterns and Challenges. In accordance with academics? conclusions regarding the critical nature of tourism-related transport as well as the unique challenges associated with tourism-related transportation. This study provides investigation concerns concerning the region?s tourist & transportation issues, and also directions for tourism & transportation growth.

Tourism, Transportation, Travelling, Development, Impact.

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Various skill development programmes are running in Kerala. Additional Skill Acquisition Programme is the flagship programme of Government of Kerala for the implementation of life skills among the higher secondary school as well as the collage students. The vision of the Government is to develop the skills among the next generation and build competent human resource. Skill development acts as the key factor of recruitments and self-employment. The students of higher secondary schools will get assistance in enriching the significant life skills which can be used fruitfully in future. Even though the Government has taken various measures to implement the programmes, there are some constraints too. Majority students are out of the skill development programme as there is a limitation of maximum number of students who can opt the courses. In order to bring balanced development, though this programme is expected to be implemented throughout the schools uniformly, an empirical study shows that there is a disparity in this regard. The study has been conducted in Kollam district of Kerala state, by comparing the ASAP students and non-ASAP students.

Life Skills, Skill education, Skill training.

1. Baiju K Nath & Neethu S. (2015). Additional Skill Acquisition Programme in Kerala (ASAP): A promising initiative for vocational aspirants among students in schools and colleges. 2. Benson Davis (2018). Balancing Skill Education and General Education: A Study on Additional Skill Acquisition Programme of Kerala. 3. Gianchandani, P. (2015, October). Skills for Inclusive Growth: Next Decade of Innovation and Blended Learning. Yojana, 17-20. 4. http://asapkerala.gov.in/. (2018, March 2018). Retrieved from http://asapkerala.gov.in/: http://asapkerala.gov.in/ 5. Institute of Applied Manpower Research. (2014). Understanding Skill Development and Training in China: Lessons for India. Institute of Applied Manpower Research. 6. Jan Paul Heisig, H. S. (2015). Secondary Education Systems and the General Skills of Less-and Intermediate-educated Adults: A Comparison of 18 Countries. Sociology of Education, 202-225. 7. John Mathew (2018). Study the impact of skill and vocational education in the socio-economic development of rural youth living in the backward district of Mandla, M P. 8. Mary Jane Weiss (2000). Differential rates of skill acquisition and outcomes of early intensive behavioural intervention for autism. 9. Mehrotra, S. (2014). India?s Skills Challenge: Reforming Vocational Education and Training to Harness the Demographic Dividend. Oxford University Press. 10. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India. (2018, February 18). Retrieved from www.skilldevelopment.gov.in: http://www.skilldevelopment.gov.in/assets/images/Skill%20India/policy%20booklet-%20Final.pdf 11. Sharma, S. (1994). Vocational Education and Training: History, Methodology, Issues, and Perspective. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. 12. Silver, H. (2007). Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth. Brookings. 13. State Skill Development Report: Preliminary Project Report (2012). Government of Kerala. 14. Thomas, A. (2017, February 1). For the youth, Budget 2017 puts greater focus, allocation on skilling. The Economic Times.

Inscriptions are one of the most reliable tools of ancient history. Inscriptions are often found on rock or copper plates. The oldest inscription in Vidarbha is inscribe by Ashoka?s Mahamatras. It is found in Deotek village in Chandrapur. district. It is containing Ashoka?s teachings. Excavations at Pauni and Adam yielded many inscriptions from the Shunga, Satavahana period. A inscription of Mahakshatrap Rupiamma has been found at Paunii. Ancient inscriptions have been found in the caves of Chandala, Patur etc. The inscriptions in the Nashik caves light on Buddhism in Vidarbha, which has helped a lot in the study of history, religion and culture of Vidarbha. In this paper details discussion about Deotek and Chandala inscriptions.

Vidarbha, Chandala, Cave, Okiyasa, Putasa, Ashokan Inscriptions.

1. Chaudhary, P. M. (2010). Deotek Inscription: A Re-examination, Studies in Indian Epigraphy vol- XXXV. Purva Prakashan. 2. D., D. C. (1971). Geography of Maharashtra. New Delhi: Natinal Book Trust, India. 3. Deo, S. (1972). Mandhaljavadil Lekhyukta Prachin Lene. Vidarbha Sanshodhan Mandal Varshika, 1971, 108-111. 5. Deo, S. (1972-73, 6). New Evidence of Hinayana Buddhism in Vidarbha. Puratattva, 84. 6. Deo, S. (1973). New Evidence of Hinayana Buddhism in Vidarbha. Puratattva 1972-73, 84-86. 7. Deotare, B. (2005). Discovery of structural Stupa at Bhon District Buldhana, Maharashtra. Puratattva (Pravarpur Special), 3, 1-16. 8. Dikshit, K. (1986). Maharshtra in Maps. Mumbai: Maharshtra State Board for Litetature and Culture. 9. Gupta, C. (1971). Chandala Guhakkha. Dhammadipa, Nagpur Vol.-7, 49-55. 10. Gupta, C. (1976). Chandala Rock Inscriptions. Journal Of Epigraphical Society of India, vol.- 2 Studies in Indian Epigraphy, 116. 11. Joglekar, J. ( 2017). A note on Archelian Findings near Nagardhan, Nagpur District, Maharashtra. Man and Environment XLII, 114-117. 12. Joshi, D. S. (1972). Pauni Excavation (1969-70). Nagpur: Nagpur University Vidyapeeth Mudranalay. 13. Kale, B. (1994). Inscriptions in Chandala Forest. Journal of Epigraphical Society of India, Vol- 20, 77. 14. Kambale, V. (2013). Vidarbhatil Boudh Abhilekh. Nagpur: BSPK Publication. 15. Kane, P. (1965). Ancient Geography and Civilization of Maharashtra . Journal of Bombay of Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXIV (1914-17), 621. 16. Meshram, P. ( 2007). Vidarbhatil Buddha Dharmacha Itihaas. Nagpur.: Shri Mangesh Prakashan. 17. Mirashi, V. (1986). New Light on Deotek Inscriptions, in studies in indology I . Nagpur: Vidarbha Sandhodhan Mandal. 18. Mirashi, V. (2017, November 6). Siddham. Retrieved from siddham the asia inscriptions database: https://siddham.network/palce/deotek/ 19. Nath, A. (1989). Archaeology of the Wardha Wainganga Divide. Puratattava 20, 97. 20. Sawant, R. (2010). Review of Archaeological Investigations in the Protohistoric. Man and Environment, XXXV(2), 45-65. 21. Sawant, R. (2011). Buddhism in Regional Perspective. Monasteries Shrines & Society, Manak Publication, New Delhi, 84-111. 22. Sawant, R. (2012). Historical Archaeology of Vidarbha. Bhopal, New Delhi: Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, Aryan Books International. 23. Sharma, J. J. (2005). Mansar Excavation 1998-2004: Discovery of Pravarapur. Puramanthan (Pravarapur Special) 3, 1-16. 24. Vaidya, M. S. (2016 Issn No : 0474-7269 Volume Lv No). Newly Discovered Terracotta Figurines from Recent Exploration in Nagpur District, Vidarbha. The Odisha Historical Research Journal, Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar, 47. Footnotes 1. Joglekar, J. ( 2017). A note on Archelian Findings near Nagardhan, Nagpur District, Maharashtra. Man and Environment XLII, 114-117. 2. Dikshit, K. (1986). Maharshtra in Maps. Mumbai: Maharshtra State Board for Litetature and Culture. 3. Kale, B. (1994). Inscriptions in Chandala Forest. Journal of Epigraphical Society of India, Vol- 20, 77 4. Gupta, C. (1976). Chandala Rock Inscriptions. Journal of Epigraphical Society of India, vol.- 2 Studies in Indian Epigraphy, 116. 5. Gupta, C. (1971). Chandala Guhakkha. Dhammadipa, Nagpur Vol.-7, 49-55. 6. Deo, S. (1972). Mandhaljavadil Lekhyukta Prachin Lene. Vidarbha Sanshodhan Mandal Varshika 1971, 108-111. 7. Kale, B. (1994). Inscriptions in Chandala Forest. Journal of Epigraphical Society of India, Vol- 20, 77

This research paper deals with the topic entitled "An Analytical Study on The Response of Consumers Towards FDI in Retail Sector (With Special Reference to Delhi NCR)". This paper attempts to analyze consumer views on services of FDI in retail sector in Delhi NCR and to compare the expectations and experience of respondents. FDI in retail industry means that foreign companies in certain categories can sell products through their own retail shop in the country. To take the study ahead, as a part of qualitative analysis, researcher interviewed the consumers on certain questions and as part of quantitative analysis, a self-made questionnaire was constructed for the verification of the objectives formed for this study. A sample of 40 consumer respondents is considered from Delhi NCR. As a result of which it is fund that FDI in retail sector is doing exceptionally well.

FDI, Retail Sector, Consumers.

1. Agarwal,?S., &?Ramaswami,?S.?(1992).?Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors.?Journal of International Business Studies. 2. Balasubramanyam,?V. N.,?Salisu,?M., &?Sapsford,?D.?(1996).?Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS countries. The Economic Journal,?106(434) 3. Bhalla V.K. (1994). Foreign Investment and New Economic Policy, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 4. Bhandari, B. (2007). Effect of inward foreign direct investment on income inequality in transition countries. Journal of Economic Integration. 5. Bhattacharyya. B. (1995). Synthesis Report on Policy Impediments to Foreign Direct Investment in India, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi. 6. Chowdhury. B. R, Pyne. P. R and Chowdhury.A. R. (2013). Determinant of Manufacturing FDI in India : A Sectoral Analysis?, The Journal of Industrial Statistics, 2(2).

Satire has emerged as a very effective weapon in the fight against the irregularities, exploitation etc. arising in the society of any time. This task is very challenging for the satirist. The writing process of satirical writing is different from other genres of literature. In order to touch the root of the problem most closely in the creation of literature related to social concerns, the words of expression have to be tightened on the test of satire. The basic purpose of sarcasm is to hit the root of the problem. Satire demands more clarity and clarity than explanation.

Hindi literature, satirical vision.

1. ???-??????? ?? ???????, ??. ????????? ?????, rachanankar.org 2. ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????, ?? ??????, ??. 42 3. ???-??????? ?? ????, ?????? - Scotbuzz.org 4. ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????, ???????, ??.51 5. ???-?????? ??????? ??????, ??. ?????? ?????, ??????? 6. ????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ???????, ??. ??? (???? ?? ???) 7. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????, ????????? ??????? ??????, ??. 69 8. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? 08.12.2013 9. ??? 10. http//www.hindwi.org 11. ??????? ????, ????? 2011, ??. 15 12. ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??. 5

European literary works and ideas are often received in the world literature. Authors tend to incorporate these ideas and themes in their literary works. Marathi literature is no exception. The present paper aims to analyse the engagement of select Marathi short story writers with the theme of existentialist physicality. It analyses select short stories by Gandaghar Gadgil, D. P. Chitre and G. A. Kulkarni. Given the inexhaustive nature of the paper, it does not claim to have accommodated all the writers who deal with the theme in question. I will argue in the paper that the artistic engagement of Marathi short story writers weighs on their philosophical engagement with the philosophy in question.

Existentialism, Marathi Short Story, Reception, Existentialist Physicality.

1. Apte, Mahadeo. ?Contemporary Marathi Fiction/ : Obscenity or Realism/ ?? The Association for Asian Studies, The Journal of Asian Studies, 29, no. 1 (November 1969): 55?66. 2. Bakhtin, M. M. The Dialogic Imagination. Edited by Michael Holquist. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. 3. Bapat, Vasant. ?Social ideals and Patriotism in Marathi Literature (1900-1930).? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 20, no. 3 (June 1977): 62?68. 4. Bhole, Bhaskar Laxman. ?Contemporary Marathi Short Story/ : A common Reader?s Grievances.? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 52, no. 2 (250) (April 2009): 9?13. 5. Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus. Translated by Justin O?Brian. Penguin Modern Classics. Penguin Books, 1975. 6. Chitre, Dilip. ?Scorpio.? In Orpheus, 3rd ed. Shrirampoor: Shabdalaya Prakashan, 2010. 7. Gadgil, Gangadhar. ?Balatkar.? In Gunakar. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1965. 8. Kelkar, Sachin. ?The Challenge called Dilip chitre.? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 53, no. 6 (254) (November 2009): 11?15. 9. Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1980. 10. Kulkarni, G. A. ?Vastra.? In Raktachandan, 5th ed. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 2009. 11. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Will to Power. Translated by Walter Kauffmann and R. Hollingdale. New York: Vintage Books Edition, 1968. 12. Sartre, Jean Paul. Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. Reprint Edition. Simon and Schuster, 1993. 13. Warde, William B Jr. ?The Short Story/ : Structure of a New Genre.? The John Hopkins University Press on the behalf of The South Central Modern Association, The South Central Bulletin, 36, no. 4 (Win 1976): 155?57. Footnotes 1. Vasant Bapat, ?Social ideals and Patriotism in Marathi Literature (1900-1930),? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 20, no. 3 (June 1977): p. 67. 2. Bhaskar Laxman Bhole, ?Contemporary Marathi Short Story/ : A common Reader?s Grievances,? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 52, no. 2 (250) (April 2009): pp. 11-12. 3. Mahadeo Apte, ?Contemporary Marathi Fiction/ : Obscenity or Realism/ ?,? The Association for Asian Studies, The Journal of Asian Studies, 29, no. 1 (November 1969): p. 57. 4. Gangadhar Gadgil, ?Balatkar,? in Gunakar (Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1965). p.164. 5. Gadgil. Ibid, p. 165. 6. Jean Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, Trans. Hazel E. Barnes, Reprint Edition, (Simon and Schuster, 1993). pp. 55-56. 7. Sachin Kelkar, ?The Challenge called Dilip chitre,? Sahitya Akademi, Indian Literature, 53, no. 6 (254) (November 2009): p.14. 8. Dilip Chitre, ?Scorpio,? in Orpheus, 3rd ed. (Shrirampoor: Shabdalaya Prakashan, 2010). p.93. 9. Chitre. Ibid. p.98. 10. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kauffmann and R. Hollingdale (New York: Vintage Books Edition, 1968). p. 289. 11. Dilip Chitre, ?Swatachya Lekhanasambandhiche Vichar,? in Orpheus, 3rd ed. (Shrirampoor: Shabdalaya Prakashan, 2010). p. 105. 12. Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus, trans. Justin O?Brian, Penguin Modern Classics (Penguin Books, 1975). 13. G. A. Kulkarni, ?Vastra,? in Raktachandan, 5th ed. (Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 2009). p.114. 14. Ibid, Kulkarni. p.125. 15. Edgar Allan Poe, cited by William B Jr Warde, ?The Short Story/ : Structure of a New Genre,? The John Hopkins University Press on the behalf of The South Central Modern Association, The South Central Bulletin, 36, no. 4 (Win 1976): 155?57.

India has benefited greatly from online medical ordering applications. Even after giving customers discounts, the company maintains a healthy profit margin. Patients also value the ability to order medications online and have them delivered quickly to their homes. As a result, an effort has been made to research customer preferences as well as the degree of customer satisfaction with medicine delivery applications, taking into account some key attributes that customers consider when rating their satisfaction with online medicine delivery platforms. The research on medicine delivery apps takes place in the context of changing environmental and lifestyle trends. This research contributes to the recognition of the most dynamic views and opinions expressed about the online delivery platform. COVID-19 has undoubtedly influenced the increased use of this platform, but it has also grown as a result of changes in living habits. Medicines, which are essential commodities in every household, have grown in importance and have begun to be delivered online. The delivery had some issues, such as time constraints, but these were resolved over time. Another point that was prioritised was customer satisfaction, because the customer is the king of the market and all business activities revolve around them. The goal of this study is to look at the current trends and relevance of medicine delivery applications in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

E-pharmacy, Pharmacy, Medicine Delivery Applications, NetMeds, Heycare.

1. Gaurav Singh. (2020). Medicine Delivery App Development: Features, Cost and Benefits. IGlobsyn Technologies. https://www.iglobsyn.com/medicine-app-development-features-cost-benefits/ 2. Helen Vakhnenko. (2021). Reasons Why Your Pharmacy Needs an App: Pharmacy App Development. Agilie. https://agilie.com/en/blog/7-reasons-why-your-pharmacy-needs-an-app-pharmacy-app-development 3. Vijaya. (2021). Best Medicine delivery apps 2019-2020. Enuke Software Pvt. Ltd. https://www.enukesoftware.com/blog/best-medicine-delivery-apps-2020.html

Biodiversity is the vital element of any ecosystem, because the higher the biodiversity in the ecosystem, the more healthy that ecosystem remains and the more it remains in balance. Generally, Biodiversity refers to the presence of diversity of plants and animals in any ecosystem. Due to this, the food chain or energy flow goes on smoothly and whenever its diversity decreases, the energy flow and food chain are tied there and due to this many animals and plants of that ecosystem are destroyed, due to which Animals and humans living there have to face a lot of problems. At present, due to industrialization and urbanization, materialistic thinking is being encouraged in the world as well as in India. Due to this, the tendency of luxuries is also increasing in the people, so man is becoming more comfortable, due to which natural resources are being rapidly exploited, hence biodiversity is endangered. Along with this, the conservation of biodiversity is absolutely necessary for the future generations of India to have a healthy environment. What are the reasons for the loss of biodiversity in India? Many efforts are also being made by the government in India for the conservation of biodiversity. All of them are described in this article. Before writing this article, I studied many books, papers, journals and research papers and tried to know what is the concept of biodiversity? Why is it necessary for India? How can it be protected in India? Again, this article has been created with the aim of increasing awareness in this regard among the people and to make its concept accessible to the people in a simple way.

Biodiversity, ecosystem, resources, conservation, urbanization, industrialization.

1. Maurya S.D.And Maurya R.K. (2018) Bhautik bhugol evam Bharat ka bhautik paryavaran, published by Abhigyan International Lucknow. 2. Singh Savindra, (2020) Physical Geography, published by Prayag pustak bhawan Allahabad. Revised Edison. 3. Bajracharya, S.R., Mool, P.K., Shrestha; B.R. (2007).I mpact of Climate Change on Himalayan Glaciers and Glacial Lakes. 4. Case Studies on GLOF and Associated Hazards in Nepal and Bhutan. Kathmandu: ICIMOD. 5. DDNEWS (2007). Melting of Shiva lingam in holy Amaranth cave. Retrieved July 29, 2007 from http://www.ddinews.com 6. Gadgil, Madhav (2008). Biodiversity profile of India. Retrieved August 10, 2008 from http: //www.biodiversiy.org. ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/indiabio.html. 7. IPCC (2007). Special Report on The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of climate change. Inter-governmental Panel on climate change (IPCC) 8. IRC (2002). Climate Change and the Indian Subcontinent: India Resource Center (IRC) Retrieved October 23, 2002 from http://www.rediffnews.com. 9. IUCN (2004). The IUCN Red list of Threatened species. Gland,Switzerland: The world Conservation Union. 10. Kireet Kumar (2005). Receding glaciers in the Indian Himalayan region. Current Science, 88 (3): 10. 11. Lemoine, N. and B?hning-Gaese, K. (2003). (12)Potential impactof global climate change on species richness of long-distance migrants. Conservation Biology 17(2):577?586. 12. Lonergan, S. (1998). Climate warming and India: In Measuring the Impact of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture, edited by Dinar et al. Washington DC: World Bank. World Bank .Technical Paper No. 402. 13. Mats Eriksson (2006). Climate change and its implications for human health in the Himalaya. ICIMOD Newsletter. 14. Sustainable Mountain Development in the Greater Himalayan Region, No. 50 11-13. 15. MoEF (2000). Annual Report 1999-2000, New Delhi: Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. 16. Myers, N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Da Fonseca,G.A.B. and Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858. 17. NSE, News Scientist Environment (2006). A Special Report on climate change on Himalayan forest. Retrieved October18,2006 from http://www. News Scientist.com 18. Pachauri, R.K. (2007). Fast melting Himalayan glaciers a great worry: Retrieved November 26, 2007 16:11 IST from http://www.rediffnews.com. 19. Pandey, M. (2007). Global warming and their impact. Retrieved October 18, 2007 from http://www.earthmatters.org 20. Ramachandran, R. (2001). Impact of climate change in Asia, 21. Frontline: India?s National Magazine Vol. 18 - Issue 07, Mar.31 - Apr. 13 22. Ravindranath, N.H. and Sukumar, R. (1998). Climatic change and tropical forests in India. Climatic Change, 39, 563?581. 23. Rhys, E., Green Mike Harley, Lera Miles, J?rn Scharlemann,Andrew Watkinson and Olly Watts (2003). Global Climate Change and Biodiversity. Summary of papers and discussion,University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.1-39 pp. 24. Thomas, E.C. (2007). Climate change and its impact on India. Retrieved November 26, 2007 from http://www.rediffnews.com 25. UNDP (1998). Eco-regional Co-Operation for Biodiversity Conservation in the Himalayas. Proceedings of a regional meeting organized by UNDP in co-operation with WWF and ICIMOD.Wikramanayake, E., Dinerstein, E., Allnut, T., Oucks, C. and Wettengel, W. (1998). A Biodiversity Assessment and Gap 26. Analysis of the Himalayas. World Wildlife Fund-U.S.,Conservation Science Program/ UNDP Rep

Social media increases the reach of the people and have the power to influence the attention of the people from the dynamic of current conversations on environment related problems. Hence creating a peer pressure among public to think about them and do something effective in the matter. Now a days many organizations and environmental activists are also using social media to call for people?s attention as it helps them to raise the issue on a global level and to give suitable solutions & to tackle them effectively. Awareness can be spread through different methods available on various social media platforms such as posts, stories, videos, photos etc. Therefore, the role of social media in the enhancement of environmental awareness is much greater than that of traditional media which will be the main focus of this research paper. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of new media (social media) in creating awareness towards environmental issues in Lucknow. In order to achieve the above mentioned objectives, this study will be conducted on 75 respondents between the ages of 18 to 30 years in Lucknow. Study design will be survey and the tool will be a questionnaire. Simple random sampling will be used.

Targeted Audiences, Social Media, Social Media, Awareness Campaign, Climate Change.

1. https://www.statista.com/statistics/278407/number-of-social-network-users-in-india/#:~:text= With%20the%20ease%20of%20internet,media%20platforms%20as%20of%202020 2. https://www.iqair.com/in-en/world-most-polluted-cities 3. Why 2021 could be turning point for tackling climate change- BBC. 4. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 5. U.N. climate change report sounds ?code red for humanity. 6. The signs of global warming are everywhere, and are more complex than just. 7. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) (POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES IN INDIA) 8. Upadhyay Era, Nayak Mugdha, Biswas Jhumoor (2017), Air Quality Status of Lucknow City?A Case Study. 9. Dutta Venkatesh, (2019) International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 10. Action Plan for Restoration of Pollution Stretch of River Gomti from Sitapur to Kaithi (District Ghazipur) 11. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) (POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES IN INDIA) UN report on climate change 2021 12. NITI Aayog Report on Water Crisis. The report titled ?Composite Water Management Index?, published by NITI Aayog in June 2018, 13. Why 2021 could be turning point for tackling climate change- BBC 14. Climbing Temperatures.- National Geographic 15. The Science of Climate Change Explained: Facts, Evidence and Proof- The New Work Times. 16. Yadav, Y Prabhanjan (2011) ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Global Media Journal ? Indian Edition/ISSN 2249-5835 Vol. 2/No 17. M, Vinay, Y .R, Rudresh, A Review on Green Communications, 2018, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 18. Victoria Joshua, (2012) Vulnerability to bushfires in rural Australia: A case Study from East Gippsland, Whittaker Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,

It is impossible to ascertain when the origin and development of tribal painting started in Jharkhand region, but on the basis of the evidence of rock shelters and murals received from different areas, it is linked to the Stone Age. Specimens of painting found in the entire Jharkhand state, highlights its special love of nature, and completely defines environmental protection, which is of great importance in the present time. The ancient painting style of this region is Jadopatia, Sohrai, Kohbar style, which has almost reached the verge of extinction. Like other states of our country, the painting style of this state has not been recognized. After being separated from Bihar province, this state is gradually succeeding in revealing its existence. It needs to be protected and secured by various institutions and the government. In the present research paper, an attempt has been made to see the importance of the painting style of Jharkhand in the modern context.

Rock paintings, gallery of paintings, rock panels, Jadopatiya, Vaidyanath style, Aripan paintings.

1. Birotam, B., (2001), Jharkhand History and Culture, Bihar Hindi Granth Academy, Patna. 2. Pagal, Ashok, (2007), Archeology and History of Jharkhand Heritage, Publications Institute, New Delhi, p. 63. 3. Above - 64 4. Above - 65 5. Above - 67 6. Above - 70 7. Above - 71 8. Above - 72 9. Above - 73 10. Above - 75 11. Above - 76 12. Anuj, Bhubaneshwar, (2001), Ancient Monuments of Chotanagpur, Nagpuri Institute, Ranchi, p. 75. 13. Tiwari, Rajkumar, (2006), Profile of Jharkhand, Shivangan Publications, Ranchi. 14. Singh, Sunil Kumar, (2016), Jharkhand Scenario, Crown Publication. 15. Sinha, Aditya Prasad, (2014), Tulika Tribal Painting of Jharkhand, Delhi, p. No. - 19. 16. Above - 20

In the past two three decades the city has witnessed dynamic expansion which has affected the morphology of the city and this has impacted the morphological pattern of the city. The morphology is changing very fast and it was being proposed in Lucknow Master Plan 2021 to include 197 villages of the periphery in Lucknow city and this is altering slowly the city structure and the city may acquire roughly circular shape and have concentric morphological pattern, which is an idealistic form of city. Current study is based on secondary data and data are collected from census of india and Lucknow municipal corporation. Further the maps are used for representing the change in Lucknow city in various phases.

Morphology, Master Plan, Structure, Pattern, Lucknow, Expansion.

1. Mandal,R.B.(2000): Urban Geography, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, Pp 87-97 2. Hussain, Majid (2014): Geography of India, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, New Delhi, pp 14.33-14.38 3. Tiwari,R.C. (2010): Geography of India, Prayag Pustak Bhawan, Allahabad, pp 700-714 4. Naga,Prithvish,Sengupta,Smita (l992): Geography of India, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp 179-181 5. Singh,J.P., Dharmajog, Anita (2000): City planning in India, Mittal Publication, New Delhi, pp 1-2 6. Nigam,M.N.(1960): Evolution of Lucknow, N.G.J.I, vol. VI, pg 1 7. Dixit,R.D.(1995): Political Geography:The Discipline and Its Dimensions, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp 8-10 8. Chandna, R.C.(2003): Geography of Population: Concepts, Determinants and Patterns, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi pp 54-55 9. Antrop, M.,(2005): Why landscapes of the past are important for the future: Landscape and Urban Planning, 70(1-2), pp. 21-34. 10. Rai Nishith and Singh, A. Kumar,(2008):Strategic Issues in Infrastructure Development: A case study of Lucknow City, Regional Centre for Urban and Environment Studies, Lucknow University Campus, Lucknow, pp 32-33 11. Master Plan of Lucknow, 2021, Lucknow Development Authority, Lucknow 12. Final Report Revised City Development Plan for Lucknow City-2040, Volume-1, 2015, Senes consultants India Pvt. Ltd. 13. Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteer,1959, op. cit,pp-5-8; 14. Registrar General of India; Census of India (2001); 15. Lucknow Guide Map,First Edition, Survey of India,1973 16. tcpomud.gov.in,cited-2/01/2016 17. Imc.up.nic.in,cited-3/02/2016 18. www.uhi-india.org,cited-28/12/2015 19. www.ijhssi.org,cited-21/11/2015 20. www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in,cited-22/01/2016 21. http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow,cited-27/02/2016

Tourism has grown in popularity as a global pastime. For many countries, tourism is crucial, if not essential. The Manila Declaration on World Tourism of 1980 identified it as such ?a vital activity in the life of nations because of its direct consequences on national societies? social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors, as well as on the environment. Their international standing ?Tourism is a rising service industry that generates significant foreign exchange in many countries. Sections of the globe Kerala is the most popular tourist destination in India, thanks to its unique culture and natural beauty. Beautiful land rich in flora and animals and overflowing in natural splendour To make tourism a huge success, one must do the following steps to take maximum advantage of current technology. Tourism is promoted by many countries, and it has become a key source of revenue for countries such as India, Singapore and Malaysia. Tourism is a major sector in most developed countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Switzerland. Tourism should not only promote and sell packages to international visitors, but should also encourage domestic visitors to use the services. For people in India, the cost of a tourist package is the most relevant factor in deciding whether or not to travel. Tourists can be classified according to their socio economic status, regional disparities, demography, and psychographic characteristics. The tourism marketing mix aspects aid in the creation of a tourist destination?s image, as well as raising awareness of the location. Tourism is a service industry that generates a significant amount of foreign cash for developing countries. Kerala, India, is a popular tourist destination for international visitors due to its distinctive natural beauty, which includes backwaters, mountains, and beaches. Kerala is known as ?God?s own country? because of its breath taking natural beauty that resembles heaven. The current paper is an attempt to successfully advertise tourism by adapting the service marketing approach. The strengths and problems of tourism in Kerala are discussed in this article, as well as the services marketing mix concepts and their application in promoting tourism in Kerala.

Tourism marketing, Tourism Vision 2020, Ecotourism.

1. Bhardwaj, D.S, Kandari, O.P et. al. (1998), Domestic Tourism in India, Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi, First Edition. 2. Economic Review 2006, State Planning Board, Government of Kerala, March 2007. 3. Kabia, Sunil K. (2005), Tourism Industry, Reference Press, New Delhi, First Edition. 4. Kabia, Sunil K. (2005), Tourism and Environment, Mohit Publications, New Delhi, First Edition. 5. Oommen, M.A. (2008), ?Reforms and the Kerala Model?, Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLIII, No.2, Jan. 12-18, 2008, pp. 22-25. 6. Prakash. B.A, & Nair, V.R. Prabhakaran (2008) in Scaria, Jose A., ?Of migration & Kerala?s new Challenges?, The Economic Times, Chennai / Kochi Ed., March 04, 2008. 7. Premchand, J. (2008), ?Kerala Tourism ? Recent Trends and Developments?, SMART Journal of Business Management Studies, Vol. 4, No.1, January ? June 2008, Scientific Management and Advanced Research Trust, Tiruchirappalli, India, pp.30-36. 8. Sundaram, I.S., ?Tourism: India Awakens to ?Incredible? Opportunities?, Business and Economic Facts for You, Dec. 2007, Vol. 28, No.3, pp.7-10.

After a long gap of 34 years after 1986, the much awaited National Education Policy 2020 was approved in the country. This education policy presents an inclusive, equitable and quality education policy within the framework of 5+3+3+4. Re-adopting the three-language formula at the primary level, the policy of providing education from class 5 to 8 in the home language or local language or mother tongue has been emphasized. Special provision has been made to provide technical education to the children from the secondary level itself. With the idea of ??adopting a multi-disciplinary education system by integrating arts and science subjects together, the emphasis on increasing the gross enrollment ratio of students at the school level and in the field of higher education, increasing innovation and research in education and 50 percent The goal is to provide information about vocational education to the students. Recognizing the challenges of providing structural soundness at primary to higher educational levels, there has been talk of promoting digital education.

Education Policy, Inclusion, Egalitarian, Three Language Formula, Multidisciplinary.

1. Jangide, Ka and Ejaz, U. (ND) New Education Policy-2020: Right Vision of the 21st Century. https://www.sites.google.com/view/shaikshikunmesh-khs 2. Meena, R. M. (2020, August 21). Revolutionary Change in Higher Education Sector through National Policy on Education - 2020 https://www.prabhasakshi.com/politics-articles/unique- initiatives-have-been-taken-in-the-field-of-higher-education-in-nationa-education-policy-2020 3. Ministry of Education Government of India. (n.d.) Fundamental Principles of Inclusive Education https://www.educational.gov.in/shishakpar/infagraphics/equitable_and_inclusion _learning_for_all_hi.pdf 4. Rai, H. (2020, Aug 07). New National Education Policy Under the new education policy, the Indian education system will get a new dimension https://www.jagran.com/editorial/apnibat-indian-education-system-will-get-a-new-dimension-under-the-new-education-policy-jagran-special-20601111. 5. Yagi, A. M. (2020, October 04). National Education Policy: Comprehensive Analysis. Drishti Current Affairs Today, Issue 64(04), p. No. 12-15. 6. Tripathi, P. (2020, September 21). National Education Policy: Equality-oriented Inclusion Form https://www.bachapanespress.com/education/?625440.

Bapu, Mahatma Gandhiji is known for non-violence and his contributions to the freedom struggle, but the architecture was also an area of his understanding. Gandhiji did consider building to be an extension of his engagement with different materials, which he began at an early age. His first experiments were with the food, and later, he learned carpentry and to work with leather. He was particularly interested in materiality, the relationship between material, processing, and production with labor and the human body.? Gandhiji said that ?all building substances need to be obtained within just 5 kilometers regarding the place regarding construction? and of which ?low cost design should not possibly be simply for the very poor, our aim can be to design just simply easier for typically the everyone. Low-cost housing is most beneficial to middle-class people. It is important to use durable, economical and energy efficient building materials.Gandhi taught us to say no to cement, logging, and expensive materials. He told us not to waste money, materials and energy. Never sit alone on an office desk to design a building. And rely on and learn from the inherited capabilities of the locals to use the best technologies side by side for sustainable development. ?Bamboo composites? is a new terminology that people in urban societies know little about, although they follow new trends in environmentally friendly products in their daily routine. Urban societies are following this trend of eco- friendly products, but somewhere they are far away from the real meaning of eco- friendly techniques. Especially when we see in terms of the use of bamboo composites, which is a sustainable eco- friendly product for all of us. It is mainly the lack of awareness, due to which the use of bamboo composites is deficient in building construction in urban locations like New Delhi (NCR). If given proper awareness, it will help in solving various problems related to the earthquake, building collapse, etc. to some extent in areas of high seismic activities like in Delhi (NCR). For this issue, secondary research followed by primary research carried out in the descriptive format. That leads us to know various facts other than lack of awareness, which is also playing their role in answering the question of why there is a lack of use of bamboo composites in urban locations like Delhi. The output of this research is to some extent, along with helping in understanding the main reasons for less use of bamboo composites in urban locations, also tries to suggest practical solutions to increase its use in the future.

Sustainable-Development, Gandhian Thought, Business, Construction, Composites, Bamboo.

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Jorhat: Rain Forest Research Institute Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam. 15. Chandra Sabnani, M.P., 2014. The Deliverance The Deliverance The Deliverance System for mass ystem for mass ystem for mass ystem for mass Housing for the Urban ousing for the Urban ousing for the Urban ousing for the Urban ousing for the Urban ousing for the Urban ousing for the Urba. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(7), p.12. 16. D.kumuda, D., 2014. Homeless Population in India : A Study. Global Journal for Research Analysis, 3(8), p.2. 17. Environment, C.f.S.a., 2007. AFFORDABLE HOUSING. Report. New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment Centre for Science and Environment. 18. IPIRTI, 2001. Seminar on Affordable Housing using Bamboo and Bamboo Composites. IPIRTI NEWS, 3(1), p.8. 19. Janssen, J.J.A., 2000. designing and building bamboo. Technical. Netherlands: INBAR INBAR. M.P., R., 2007. www.designforindia.blogspot.in. [Online] Available at: http://design-for-india.blogspot.in/2007/12/bamboo-mat-boards-from-ipirti-material.html [Accessed march 2015]. 20. Mehra, S.P.M.&.L.K., 2007. Bamboo Cultivation - Potential and Prospects. technical paper. NABARD. 21. Murali, S., 2013. Design of a Climate Adaptive Fa?ade System using Bamboo for Urban India. Graduation Report. Delft l University of Technology. 22. nmba, n.d. Bamboo Reincarnated. special supplement. New Delhi: nmba nmba. 23. P. Sharma, K.D.a.S.M., n.d. Bamboo as a Building Material. paper. International Journal of Civil Engineering Research. 24. Virdi S. Kuldee, R.D.R., n.d. Manual on Building Bamboo Houses. Report. IPIRTI. Ranjan M P, N.I.G.P., 1986. Bamboo and Cane Crafts of Northeast India. New Delhi: The Development Commissioner of Handicrafts. 25. Richard, M.J., 2013. ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF BAMBOO STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS. dissertation phd. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh. 26. Sabnan Chandrai, L.M.V.r.a.S.U., 2012. Bamboo -An Alternative Building Material for Modest Houses, to Increase the Stock of Affordable Housing,for the Urban Poor Living Close to Bamboo ProducingRegions in India. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6, p.12. 27. Sandra, S., 2000. www.europa.ue.int. [Online] Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm./dg10/culture/program-2000_en.html vom 08.02.2000, 22:00 [Accessed 24 march 2015]. 28. SHEE, n.d. Environmental Friendly Indian Building Material Technology for Cost Effective Housing. SHEE: SHEE. 29. T, R.T.a.V.D., 2009. LOW COST HOUSING. Pilani: Bits Pilani Bits Pilani. 30. Tomar J M S, H.D.K.A.A., 2009. Bamboo and their Conservation in North East India. Paper. Indian Forester. 31. www.design for india.com, 2012. design india. [Online] deign for india Available at: http://design-for-india.blogspot.in/2007/12/bamboo-mat-boards-from-ipirti-material.html [Accessed 25 march 2015]. 32. www.e-pao.net, 2014. e-pao.net. [Online] e-pao Available at: http://e- pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014. Bamboo_Regulation_in_India_The_Need_for_Reforms_and_Policy_Change_20140612 [Accessed 28 march 2015]. BIBLIOGRAPHY 33. Ranjan MP, N.I.G.P.,1986.Bamboo and cane crafts of Northeast India. New Delhi: The Development Commissioner of Handicrafts. 34. Janssen,J.JA,.2000.designing and building bamboo. Technical. Netherlands; INBARINBAR Mehra,S.P.M.&L.K.,2007.BambooCultivation-Potential and Prospects. technical paper. 35. NABARD 36. bmtpc, n.d. TECHNO ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT ON BAMBOO MAT CORRUGATED ROOFING SHEET, Delhi : bmtpc bmtpc 37. P. Sharma, K.D.a.S.M.,n.d.Bamboo as a Building Material. paper. International journal of Civil Engineering Research 38. SHEE, n.d. Environmental Friendly Indian Building Material Technology for Cost Effective Housing. SHEE:SHEE. 39. TomarJMS,H.D.K.A.A.,2009,Bamboo and their conservation in North East India. Paper. Indian Forester. 40. T,R.T a.V.D.,2009. LOW COST HOUSING .Pilani:Bits Pilani Pilani Bits Pilani. 41. IPIRTI, 2001.Seminar on Affordable Housing using Bamboo and Bamboo Composites .IPIRTI NEWS,3(1), P8. 42. Chandra Sabnani, M.P.,2014. The Deliverance The DeliviranceSystem for Mass Housing for the International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,4(7)p.12 43. Virdi S.Kuldee, R.D.R.,n.d.Manual on Building Bamboo Houses. Report. IPIRTI Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.bambootech.org/subsubtop.asp?subsubid=77 &subid=22&sname=BAMBOO&subna me=SPECIES [Accessed 3 april 2015]. 44. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com_content&view= article&id=474&Itemid=190 [Accessed 2015 april 2015]. 45. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.bamboonetwork.org/about-bamboo.html. 46. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/51182/bamboo [Accessed 2 april 2015]. 47. Anon., n.d. 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[Online] Available at: http://www.greenhomebuilding.com/QandA/bamboo/preservation.htm [Accessed 4 april 2015]. 55. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.bambootech.org/subsubTOP.asp?subsubid= 110&subid=42&sname= [Accessed 3 april 2015]. 56. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.tn.gov.in/tsunami/digitallibrary/ebooks- [Accessed 5 april 2015]. 57. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: web/36%20Bamboo_%20A_%20Material _%20For_%20Cost_%20eff.pdf [Accessed 3 april 2015]. 58. Anon., n.d. bamboo composites. [Online] Available at: http://www.ipirti.gov.in/bamboo.html [Accessed 4 april 2015]. 59. Anon., n.d. Bamboo diversity and conservation in India - Sas Biswas. [Online] Available at: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/572/ch25. htm [Accessed april 2015]. 60. Anon., n.d. Bamboo diversity and conservation in India - Sas Biswas. [Online] Available at: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/572/ch25. htm [Accessed 3 April 2015]. 61. Anon., n.d. Natioanl Mission on Bamboo Application. [Online] Available at: http://www.bambootech.org/subsubTOP.asp?subsubid=134&subid=42 &sname=USAGE [Accessed 4 april 2015]. 62. Anon., n.d. National mission on bamboo application. [Online] Available at: http://www.bambootech.org/subsubTOP.asp?subsubid=110& subid=42&sname=USAGE [Accessed 5 april 2015]. 63. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://www.bambootech.org/tslink.asp?subsubid=68& subid=14&sname=MISSION&subname=P ARTNERS&lid=51 [Accessed 3 april 2015]. 64. Anon., n.d. [Online] Available at: http://web.iitd.ac.in/~chariarv/Synopsis_CSVerma_2005RDZ 8106.pdf [Accessed 3 april 2015].

This paper focuses on the educational attainment of coastal people in Vizhinjam village, Trivandrumdistrict, Kerala. The present study mainly concentrated on the status of higher education of Muslim community in the region. Among all the religious communities, Muslims are in the least educated section of Indian Society. The backwardness among Muslims in comparison with non- Muslims in India have become a matter of concern at present. The objectives of the study are to find out the educational status of costal people living in Vizhinjam Village and to identify the causes of their educational backwardness. In thispaper I will try to delineate the present picture of the status of higher education of coastal area living people at Vizhinjam Village.

Coastal people, Muslim Community, Higher Educational status, Trivandrum District, Kerala.

1. GOI (2021) Census Report.NewDelhi:GOI 2. Hasan, Z., & Menon,R.(2005). Educating Muslim Girls: a Comparison of Five Cities. New Delhi: Women Unlimited 3. Menon, I. (1981). Status of Muslim Women in India: a Case Study of Kerala. New Delhi:Uppal Publishing House. 4. Sachar,R., (2020). Social, Economic and Educational Status of Muslim Community of India: a Report. Prime Minister?s High Level Committee, Cabinet Secretariat, New Delhi: GOI Press. 5. Sahala, P. M. (2018). Educational Status of Muslim Women in Matriarchal Families of North Malabar. Arcjournals. Org International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 5(10), 15?18. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0510002 6. Shazli, T., & Asma, S. (n.d.).,(2015), Educational Vision of Muslims in India: Problems and Concerns. www.ijhssi.org 7. Prf. Thora, Sukhdeo., (2022),?Where do the Muslims lag behind in higher education?: Lessons for policies? 8. Narula, M. (2014). Educational Development of Muslim Minority: With Special Reference to Muslim Concentrated States of India. Journal of Education and Research, 4(1), 93?108. https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v4i1.10729

The primary?purpose of this study is to examine and analyze?how salaried employees?in Eastern Uttar Pradesh spend their money on various investment options. This study was?conducted to examine various income and investment patterns adopted by?salaried employees?in Eastern Uttar Pradesh (Districts of Sonbhadra, Varanasi, Mirzapur, and Prayagraj). The findings of this study reveal that several criteria, including an investor?s level of education, age, and income, among others, have a substantial influence on the investment possibilities accessible. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather primary data from salaried employees in both?public and private sectors in Eastern Uttar Pradesh for this study, and the data were analyzed by?employing SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel. Furthermore, the clear majority of those polled prefer to make their own choices during investment decisions.

Investment Pattern, Salaried Class Investors, Government and Private Sector, Investment.

1. But Appetite for Risk Remains Low. (2022, February 2). Times of India: Lucknow Edition, pp. 1B. 2. Chakraborty, S. & Digal, Sabat. (2011). A study on saving and investment behavior of individual households ? Empirical evidence from Orissa. The International Journal?s- Research Journal of Economics & Business Studies, 2(1). 3. Jain, Rajeshwari. (2014). An Analysis of Income and Investment Pattern of Working Women in the City of Ahmedabad. International Journal of Research and Management and Technology, 4(6), 139-146. 4. Sreepriya, R. & Gurusamy, P. (2013). Investment pattern of salaried people ? A Study in Coimbatore District. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(1). 5. Sultana, ST. (2010). An empirical study of Indian individual investor?s behavior. Global Journal of Finance and Management, 2(1), 19-33. 6. Virani, V. (2012). Saving and Investment pattern of school teachers-A study with special reference to Rajkot City-Gujrat. Abhinav National Refereed journal of research in Commerce and Management, 2(4).

Under developmental psychology and home science, there are many types of aptitudes in childhood before children attain full maturity. Childhood is known as early and late childhood respectively. In this stage, children develop group tendency, versatility, imitation, play, sympathetic instruction, acceptance, cooperation, social consciousness, leadership, competition, conflict disobedience, aggressive social adjustment, mental development, self-reliance etc. Studies have found that if a boy or girl has been deprived of learning any interests in childhood, then he has to suffer for it throughout his life. In fact, due to the abundance of opportunities and time with children in childhood, it is easy to develop and learn new interests at this stage. There is also a feature of interest that it gives a feeling of happiness only, because the children neither do nor want to understand the work in which children are not interested. In childhood, girls are interested in creative activities, such as: making doll clothes, setting up an imaginary doll house, cooking, singing music, dancing, etc. To find out what is known in childhood children, the interests of the children can be ascertained by talking to them, asking them questions and observing the objects of their use. Childhood child does not believe in the customs, superstitions, customs and ostentation of the parents. Therefore, with reference to the above concepts, under the present research work, a comparative study of the effect of interest on boys and girls of childhood in rural and urban areas (with special reference to Sultanpur and Ambedkar Nagar districts of Uttar Pradesh) has been done.

Rural and Urban, Childhood, Boys and Girls, Aptitude.

1. Asthana, Vipin. (2005). Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education. Agra, Vinod Book Mandir. 2. Anurag. (2011). Educational and mental measurement. Completely revised version. Meerut: R. Lal Book Depot, Agra. 3. Bhatnagar, S. (2007) Education Psychology. Meerut, R.Lal. Book Depot, Agra. 4. Mage Silva. Erin, Dorsasel. et. all (2007-08) Student. Journal of Collge Student Success in School Research Theory and Practice: Issue. Vol. 9 (Non) P-24-9-267. 5. Ranjan Kumar and Ram Dhyan Rai- (2010)- An Investigation of Self Concepts and Locus of Control of Scheduled Caste Students in relation to thier Residentional Area.

Alumni Tracking System is an online-based application that helps to track college graduates. The project aims to improve the current university alumni tracking procedure and provide alumni data to university or college departments. It aims to develop a useful web portal for universities or colleges to monitor their graduates and for graduates to update their current information. It is a system to provide an optimized solution for collecting and managing alumni data proposed by this system. The system will be an all-in-one place for processing alumni data, connecting graduates to institutions, and providing flexible data tracking capabilities. Users can update their information by simply logging in to their account and modify the details. Another advantage of the proposed system is that alumni forums are generally managed by alumni groups, which will be an overhead for them. The system is automated and requires no maintenance effort from graduates.

Alumni-tracking, Web-portal, Admin, Event-Section, News-Section, Career-Section.

1. https://www.sih.gov.in 2. https://stackoverflow.com 3. https://w3schools.com 4. https://www.google.com 5. https://en.m.wikipedia.org 6. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org

The corona pandemic has had a profound social and economic impact on the world and the economy of India. Its impact has been more on the economic and social condition of developing and backward countries. India is a developing country in which about 134 crore people live, its influence here is very wide. Due to this pandemic many people lost their jobs, businesses were closed and whatever means of their livelihood was lost. Due to this, several crore population of India, which had risen above the poverty line, today again came below the poverty line. The growth rate of India's GDP, which was 7 to 8 percent, has now gone down to -7 percent. Due to this inflation has reached its peak and the life of common man has become difficult to walk. All these are also having an impact on the social condition of the Indian people. Incidences of theft and dacoity have increased in the society due to discord in families, children being deprived of school education, poverty and unemployment, reverse migration, lack of employment. All these things are being explained in detail on the advance pages of this article.

Economy, social, poverty, business, environment, COVID-19 pandemic.

1. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccines (7 October 2021),https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-vaccines 2. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard (7 january2022), https://covid19.who.int/ 3. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA (2022), https://www.mygov.in/covid-19/ 4. The world Bank (2021), The Global Economy: on Track for Strong but Uneven Growth as COVID-19 Still Weighs, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/06/08/the-global-economy-on-track-for-strong-but-uneven-growth-as-covid-19-still-weighs 5. WHO, (28 November 2021), Update on Omicron, https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2021-update-on-omicron 6. BarbateVikash& others (2021), COVID-19 and Its Impact on the Indian Economy, https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921989126 7. The World Bank (2019), https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG? locations=IN 8. SBI, Report, 2021-2021, Informal sector shrank sharply in 2020-21: SBI report, https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/informal-sector-shrank-sharply-in-2020-21-sbi-report/article37270831.ece 9. Ather Hassan Dar (2021), The Efficiency of Indian Banks: A DEA, Malmquist and SFA Analysis with Bad Output, Journal of Quantitative Economics?volume?19,?pages653?701 (2021) 10. Chakraborty Saumitron (2021), Covid-19 aggravates gender inequality ? Burning at the stake are women, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/covid-19-aggravates-gender-inequality-burning-at-the-stake-are-women/ 11. Samrat Sharma (2021), Job loss in women-centric sectors, family care & more: Why young female workers were worst hit by Covid?, https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/job-loss-in-women-centric-sectors-family-care-more-why-young-female-workers-were-worst-hit-by-covid-1870701-2021-10-28 12. Durante Ruben & Others (2021), Tracking the impact of COVID-19 on economic inequality at high frequency, Plos One, Published: March 31, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249121 13. Vyas Shaili& Others (2021), Repercussions of lockdown on?primary health care?in India during COVID 19, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care:?July 2021 - Volume 10 - Issue 7 - p 2436-2440, doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1991_20 14. NBT Report (2021), https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/india/domestic-violence-complaints-increase-during-lockdown/articleshow/81688693.cms 15. MoHFW (2022),https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ 16. Karthikeyan P Iyengar& Others (2021), COVID-19 and the plight of migrants in India, BJM Journal, Volume 97, Issue 1149, https://pmj.bmj.com/content/97/1149/471 17. Asma Khan & H. Arokkiaraj (2021), Challenges of reverse migration in India: a comparative study of internal and international migrant workers in the post-COVID economy, Comparative Migration Studies volume 9, Article number: 49 (2021), https://comparativemigrationstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40878-021-00260-2 18. DainikBhaskar Report (2021), https://www.bhaskar.com/db-original/news/in-one-year-23-million-people-went-below-the-poverty-line-in-corona-between-2006-and-2016-27-million-people-in-10-years-had-come-out-of-the-poverty-line-128511920.html 19. UN, https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/social/poverty 20. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19), Tackling the mental health impact of the COVID-19 crisis: An integrated, whole-of-society response, 12 May 2021. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tackling-the-mental-health-impact-of-the-covid-19-crisis-an-integrated-whole-of-society-response-0ccafa0b/ 21. New Indian express(2021), Bangladesh beats India in per capita income,https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2021/may/20/bangladesh-beats-india-in-per-capita-income-2304942.html 22. Maria Nicola & Others (2021), The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review, Int J Surg. 2020 Jun; 78: 185?193. Published online 2020 Apr 17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_development_in_India 24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India 25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646007/ 26. https://www.ukibc.com/indias-socio-economic-priorities/ 27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_India#cite_note-99 28. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/india/industrial-production-index-growth

The vast Maurya Empire established by a great conqueror like Chandragupta Maurya, under the guidance of a great scholar and skilled diplomat like Chanakya, which was brought to its peak by a great emperor like Ashoka, the same empire came to an end within only fifty years of Ashoka's death. This was no accident. After the death of Ashoka, the empire was on the verge of collapse due to many reasons. The circumstances became such that the empire was weakening day by day. The dynasty in which a great ruler like Ashoka was born, during his reign, about 2200 years ago, the concept of welfare state was realized. The meaningful efforts he made towards world peace are exemplary even today. The disintegration of his empire after the death of the same great ruler certainly raises curiosity about the reasons for the decline. When we analyze the reasons for the decline of the Maurya Empire, many reasons seem to be responsible for them. First of all, after the death of Ashoka, there were weak successors who were not able to keep the vast empire under their control. Highly centralized system of government, due to which the remote provinces started to behave independently as soon as the central power weakened. The absence of rules of succession, due to which the struggle for power broke out after the death of the ruler, which constantly weakened the roots of the empire. The burden of taxes on the people was excessive to meet the expenses for running the administration of the vast empire, due to which discontent was gradually increasing among the people. Due to the tyranny of the provinces and the tendency of independence in them, the empire moved rapidly towards its decline. In those days there was also a lack of sense of nationalism, due to which everyone was engaged in the fulfillment of their personal interests. At some places, the policies of Ashoka also seem to be responsible for the downfall. But it is also worth considering that by adopting the policies that Ashoka set an example in the then history, the fall of those policies was inevitable. Apart from all this, external invasions, economic crisis etc. were also the main reasons, due to which the Maurya Empire moved towards rapid decline.

Maurya Empire, Decline, Successor, Chanakya, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka.

1. Thapar Romila, (1997) Ashoka and the Fall of the Maurya Empire, translation: Dr. Choudhary, Prabha Yadav, GrantShilpi, New Delhi. 2. Sinha Vipin Bihari, (2014) History of Ancient India, Gyanada Publications New Delhi. 3. Varma Dinanath, (2007) Ancient India, Gyanada Publications New Delhi. 4. Jain KC Jain, (2012) History of Ancient India, University Publication, New Delhi. 5. Paruthi RK, (2011) History of Ancient India, Arjun Publishing House, New Delhi. 6. Khanna Kailash, (2008) A History of Ancient India, Arjun Publishing House, New Delhi. 7. Jha Dwijendra Narayan and Shrimali Krishnamohan, (2000) History of Ancient India, Directorate of Hindi Medium Implementation University of Delhi, New Delhi. 8. Mahajan Vidyadhar, (2001) History of Ancient India, s. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi. 9. Thapar Romila, (1998) History of India, Rajkamal Publications, New Delhi. 10. Chaudhary Radhakrishna, (1999) Political and Cultural History of Ancient India, Bharati Bhawan, Patna. 11. Maurya RN, (2002) History of the Maurya Empire, Lord Buddha Welfare Society, Allahabad. 12. Mazumdar Ramesh Chandra, (1995) Ancient India, Motilal Banarasi Das, New Delhi. Foot Note 1. Thapar Romila, Ashoka and Decline on the Mauryas, p.No. 207. 2. Jha and Shrimali, History of Ancient India, p.No. 191. 3. Jha and Shrimali, History of Ancient India, p.No. 193. 4. Thapar Romila, History of India, pp. 64-65. 5. Jha and Shrimali, History of Ancient India, pp. 191. 6. Sinha Vipin Bihari, (2014) History of Ancient India, Gyanada Publications New Delhi, p.No. 166. 7. Thapar Romila, History of Ancient India, p.No. 79.

Entire world is facing with very serious global climatic situation and tremendous (rapid) environmental changes problem in the last 200 to 300 years. Matter and energy both are the main constituents of the supergiant Universe. Our planetary system including Earth is controlled by super energetic Sun and also by Galactic world. Tremendous amount of energy in the various forms is releasing from galaxies, including Sun, impowers our Earth in very fascinating way. Most abundant highly energetic and penetrating (galactic origin) cosmic radiation which is, perhaps assuming to be responsible for life on Earth by various researchers; how these cosmic radiations play a major role in climatic changes in our solar system including environment of our Earth. Sunspot formation, Solar radio flux emissions, Solar radio bursts (Solar flares), Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), Solar wind plasma (SWP) emissions and Solar proton ejections (SPEs) etc. are most important phenomena occur in the Sun. 1954 to 2021. The mean time-lag observed between cosmic ray intensity and SSN Total is estimated to be about 0 to 15 month for Oulu, Moscow & Rome NM stations during SC 19 to SC 24. Same way the mean time-lag observed between cosmic ray intensity and GSF is estimated to be about 0 to 8 month for all these NM stations during SC 20 to SC 23. It is found that the SSN are highly negatively or anti-correlated ( ~ -0.7978 to -0.9211) with cosmic ray intensity for Oulu, Moscow & Rome.Same way it is found that GSF is also highly negatively or anti-correlated ( ~ -0.7750 to -0.8878) with cosmic ray intensity for all these stations. SSN Total (SIDC-SILSO) shows high negative correlation C(t) ) H? -0.807 with CRI count rates for both Oulu and Moscow Cosmic ray neutron monitor stations. Moderate correlation C(t) H?-0.433observed for Rome CRI counts with SSN Total (SIDC-SILSO).

Sunspot number, Grouped solar flares, Solar activity cycle & parameters, Cosmic Ray Intensity (CRI), Magnetic polarity, Solar indices.

1. Aslam O.P.M., Badruddin; Study of the influence of solar variability on a regional (Indian) climate:1901-2007; Advances in Space Research, 2014, DOI :10.1016/j.asr.2014.06.019. 2. Aslam O.P.M. and Badruddin; Solar modulation of Cosmic rays during the declining and minimum phases of solar cycle 23: comparison with past three solar cycles; Solar Physics (2012)279:269-288,DOI:10.1007/s11207-012-9970-3. 3. Belov A.V., Gushchina R.T. &Yanke V.G.; On connection of cosmic ray long termvariations with solar- heliospheric parameters SH3.2.25. 4. Dubey S.C.& Mishra A.P.; Solar activity and large geomagnetic disturbances;14.11.2015,https://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/jul25/articles25.htm. 5. Gupta Meera ,Mishra V.K. and Mishra A.P.; Correlative study of solar activity and cosmic ray intensity for solar cycles20 to 23;29thInternational Cosmic Ray Conference Pune (2005)00,101-104. 6. Gupta Meera, Narang S.R. , Mishra V.K., Mishra A.P.; Correlation of the cosmic ray intensity variations with sunspot numbers and tilt angle from solar cycle 21 to present solar cycle ;Advance Physics Letter ISSN(Print): 2349-1094,ISSN (Online):2349-1108,Vol_3,Issue-1,2016. 7. Gupta Meera , Mishra V.K. & A .P. Mishra ; Correlation of the long ?term cosmic ray intensity variations with sunspot numbers and tilt angle; Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics Vol.35,December 2006,pp.387-395. 8. Gupta Meera, Mishra V.K. & Mishra A.P. ; Study of cosmic ray intensity variations in relation to solar activity for sunspot cycles 19to23;Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics Vol.35,June 2006,pp.167-173. 9. Gupta Meera; Green coronal index is a better parameter for the solar terrestrial studies; International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management (June 2018) m, https: //www. researchgate.net /publication/ 325736462. 10. Gupta Meera , RathodMunika&Shrivastava A.K.; Various solar activity parameters and their Interrelationship from solar cycles20 to 24;Int.Res.J.of Science &Engineering,2017;Vol.5(5):59-69ISSSN:2322-0015 (http://www.irjse.in)UGC Approved Journal No.63628. 11. Kumar Santosh&RaizadaAmita ;Effect of solar features and interplanetary parameters on geo-magnetosphere during solar cycle-23; Pramana-Journal of Physics, Indian Academy of Sciences,Vol.71,No.6 December 2008 pp.1353-1366.MS received 14 January 2008; revised 13 June 2008; accepted 24 June 2008. 12. Mavromichalaki H., PapageorgiouCh.,Gerontidou M.; Solar cycle and 27 day variationsof the diurnal anisotropy of cosmic rays during the solar cycle 23.Astrophysical Space Science (2016) 361:69 DOI10.1007/s10509-016-2661-z. 13. Mishra V.K.& Mishra A.P. ; Coronal index of solar activity and Long-term variation of cosmic rays ;International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research(IJSETR) Vol.5,Issue 2,February 2016; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294578202 14. Mishra A.P., Mishra B.N., Gupta Meera & Mishra V.K.; Heliospheric distribution of brightsolar flares and association of Forbush Decreases with flares and coronal mass ejections ;Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics Vol.37,August2008,pp.237-243. 15. Mishra V.K., Gupta Meera ,Mishra B.N. ,Nigam S.K. & Mishra A.P.; Multi-Parametric-effect of solar activity on cosmic rays ;J. Astrophysics Astronomy, (2008) 29,257-262. 16. RathodMunika, Gupta Meera and Shrivastava A.K. ;Long-term variation of solar flare indices in relation to sunspot numbers from solar cycle 20 to 24; Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics,Vol.7(9),339-347,September2017 ISSN 2229-7596(print);An International Research Journal IF 4.715,www.Physics-journal.org ISSN2319-7617 (Online). 17. R.Tripathi & Mishra A.P.; Occurrence of severe geomagnetic storms and their association with solar-interplanetary features ; ILWS workshop 2006,Goa, February19-24,2006. 18. Tiwari C.M. ,Tiwari D.P, Shrivastava Pankaj K.; Anomalous behaviour of cosmic ray diurnal anisotropy during descending phase of the solar cycle-22;Current Science,Vol.88,No.8,25 April 2005.

Raji Seth has an important place in Hindi fiction writers. Due to independent thinking and independent writing, he has a different identity in the literary world. Keeping human sensibilities in the center, she is doing writing work continuously. Due to the introverted nature, the depiction of inner conflict, frustration, anxiety and tension can be seen in his works. Raji Seth saw the life of the lower class people of the society with his open eyes and expressed their sorrow and pain in the story through various characters. This class appears to be very exploited, oppressed and suffering from the brunt of unemployment. The poignant depiction of lower class life can be clearly seen in his works.

Hindi, independent, introvert, Raji Seth.

1. Seth, agreed. Ahead of the blind turn. Delhi, Rajkamal Publications, First Edition, 1979, p. 30. 2. Seth, agreed. third hand. Delhi, Rajkamal Publications, First Edition, 1981, 123. 3. Seth, agreed. third hand. Delhi, Rajkamal Publications, First Edition, 1981, 58. 4. Seth, agreed. Not this story. Delhi, Bharatiya Jnanpith, 3rd ed., 2004, p. 54.

The tableau of folk culture comes alive in the life of the people. Man is the creator and conductor of culture. The basis of public life is mutual love and brotherhood. Suryabala has outlined the flowing stream of life-values in the folk-life contained in her stories.

Suryabala, Life, Values, Culture.

1. Tripathi, Sasikala, Literature of Wisdom, Delhi, Medha Books, 1st ed., 2006, p. 22. 2. Nirgune, Vasant. folk culture. Bhopal, MP Hindi Granth Academy, ed. 2005, p. 23. 3. Sharma, Nirupama. Dariya of Chhatisgarh. Raipur, Chhattisgarh Mahila Sahitya Kala and Vikas Parishad, First Edition 2010, p. 86. 4. Amitabha, Vedprakash (eds.). Word-of-word fragrance. Delhi, Gyan Ganga Publications, First Edition, 2012, p. 74. 5. Amitabha, Vedprakash (eds.). Word-of-word fragrance. Delhi, Gyan Ganga Publications, First Edition, 2012, p. 21. 6. Suryabala. Five long stories. New Delhi, Granth Academy, ed. 2011, p. 90. 7. Interview. Gyan Chaturvedi's conversation with creator Suryabala. January 2007, p. 21. 8. Suryabala, evening. Delhi, Satya Prakashan, First Edition, 2013, p. 66. 9. Amitabha, Vedprakash (eds.). Word-of-word fragrance. Delhi, Gyan Ganga Publications, First Edition, 2012, p. 87. 10. Suryabala, Griha Pravesh. New Delhi, Granth Academy, ed. 2008, p. 127. 11. Suryabala, evening. Delhi, Satya Prakashan, First Edition, 2013, p. 93. 12. Suryabala. On the mount. New Delhi, National Publishing House, First Edition, 1990, p. 43. 13. Chowdhary, Umashankar. There was a beating heart here, where is it now? Contemporary Indian Literature, Delhiru Sahitya Akademi, Girdhar Rathi (eds.), May-June 2004, p. 245. 14. Suryabala. Moon full of plate. Delhi, Satsahitya Prakashan, ed. 2011, p. 77. 15. Suryabala. Moon full of plate. Delhi, Satsahitya Prakashan, ed. 2011, p. 109.

This paper highlights the growth of women entrepreneurs in the Patna district on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Women entrepreneurs can contribute to economic development and growth and reduce poverty. This paper examines the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of women entrepreneurs. In a developing nation like India, entrepreneurship is the tool for reducing poverty and strengthening the growth and development of women entrepreneurs. The present paper is based on the preliminary study with 50 women entrepreneurs selected randomly, i.e., simple random. The data has been calculated in MS-Excel. Significant findings have been discussed in the paper. The major strength of women entrepreneurs was the need for financial independence. The significant opportunities were to become her boss. The weakness was the fear of risk-taking and fear of being a failure. The primary threat was the lack of land, technology, finance, etc.

Women Entrepreneur, SWOT, Patna District, Development, Growth.

1. Chintu, Kumar, Abhishek. (2019). Development of women entrepreneurship in Bihar- Challenges and Opportunities. Research review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 4(3), 2699-2704. 2. Gaikwad, V. R., & Tripathi, R. N. (1970). Socio-psychological factors influencing industrial entrepreneurship in rural areas: A case study in Tanaku region of West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. National Institute of Community Development, Hyderabad. 3. Jayammal, G. (2008). Problems of women entrepreneurs in Coimbatore. Journal of Arts Science & Commerce Hyderabad, 2(1). 4. Masood, R. (2011). Emergence of women-owned businesses in India-an insight. Journal of Arts Science & Commerce, II(1), 233-243. 5. Rashid, M. & Leonard, W. (2004). Small Business Entrepreneurship in Dar es Salaam - Tanzania: Exploring Problems and Prospects for Future Development: Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Crime Dar es salaam. 6. Richardson, P., Howarth,R. & Finnegan, G. (2004). The challenges of Growing Small Businesses: Insights from Women Entrepreneurs in Africa Series on Women?s Entrepreneurship Development and Gender Equality ? WEDGE SEED Working Paper No. 47. 7. Saidi, A. (2009). Woman Entrepreneurship in the Al-Batinah Region of Oman: Anidentification of the Barriers Journal of International Women?s Studies, 12, 59-75. 8. Sharma, Ranjana (2017). Women entrepreneurs in India- Emerging issues and challenges, International Journal of Development Research, 7, 17917-17923. 9. Tambunan, T. (2009). Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 1(2), 27-40. 10. Vijaykumar, A., & Jayachitra. S. (2013). Women entrepreneurs in India-Emerging issues and challenges. International journal of development research, 3(4). 12-17. 11. Xavier, S. R., Ahmad, S.Z.,Nor,L.M., & Yusof, M. (2012). Women entrepreneurs: Making a change from employment to small and medium business ownership. Procedia Economics and finance. 4, 321-334.

Internal audit is an important part of auditing. It is rechecking of accounts, records and activities of business undertaking which is done by the employees of the concern generally appointed for this purpose. Internal Audit is a department or an organization of people within a company that is tasked with providing unbiased, independent reviews of systems, business organizations, and processes. The role of Internal Audit is to provide senior leaders and governing bodies of an organization an objective source of information regarding the organization?s risks, control environment, operational effectiveness, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The reviews performed by internal check are often called internal audits. An internal audit may be used to assess an organization?s performance or the execution of a process against a number of standards, policies, metrics, or regulations. Accurate accounting records kept in line with globally recognized accounting procedures and standards should always be backed up by financial statements.

Audit, Errors and frauds, companies, independence, public assets.

1. R.L. Ratlif, and K.F. Reding, Introduction to Auditing: Logic, Principles, and Techniques, 2002. 2. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread way Commission (COSO), 2010. Fraud of financial reporting survey 1998-2007. www.COSO.org diakses, tanggal 30 Januari 2012. 3. Z. Rezaee, High quality financial reporting: The six legged stool, Strategic Finance, 84 (2003), no. 8, 26-30. 4. The Operational Auditing Hand book, Auditing Business Processes, Andrew Chambers, Graham Rand. 5. Active Auditing, Apractical Guide to learn Auditing, Prescott Coleman, Sandy kasahara

The idea of the proposed system i.e. ?Automated Door Lock and Sanitiser Dispenser System for Covid 19? has risen keeping in mind the current unavoidable issue faced by the world i.e. Covid 19. As Covid 19 variant is becoming precarious day by day so, this calls for certain emergent and effective ways to be espoused to control the spread of the virus. Fever is a common symptom of Covid19, it is one of the ways our body tries to fight off infection, and fever can be detected by detection of body temperature. All of us are familiar with the method that?s being adopted in public places like Malls, Airports, etc, that?s the method of measuring temperature to detect if the person is infected with this particular virus (Coronavirus) and consequently preventing the spreading of this virus. A person with a body temperature of 100.6 degree Fahrenheit is considered to be a Coronavirus-infected patient. This temperature is two notches above the normal or standard body temperature i.e. 98.6 degree Fahrenheit. Health and hygiene goes hand in hand and good health requires fine hygiene methodologies. As proposed by World Health Organisation, sanitization of hands at regular intervals is necessary to fight the virus and for prevention of infection as well. Along with hand sanitization and temperature measurement, it is also important to prevent the entrance of an infected person in rush zone or a public place to prevent the spread of virus. So a simultaneous automated Door Lock and Sanitiser Dispenser System has been proposed that will work in accordance with the detected temperature values. Since the system is an automated one it reduces extra labour required for the monitoring and manual measuring of temperature purposes, further it will help to maintain Covid-19 protocol and helps in preventing further increment in cases and hence contributing to health and society as well. This system can be used at office malls, Airports etc.

Covid 19, Health, Temperature, Automated, Sanistiser, Prevention.

1. Shih-HuaiHsiao, Tun-Chieh, Hui-Cheih Chen, Chih-Jen Yang, 2020, BodyTemperature measurement to prevent Covid 19 in Hospitals in Taiwan : Repeated Measurement is Necessary, Journal of Hospital Infection 2. Giovanni Battista Dell?Isola, Elena Cosentini, Laura Canale, Giorgio Ficco, Marco Dell?Isola, 2021, Noncontact body temperature measurement: Uncertainity evaluation and screening decision rule to prevent the spread of Covid 19, Sensors 3. Arkajyoti Poddar .et al, 2021, Finger print door lock system with temperature sensor Journal of Physics: Conference Series 4. EnerstEdozie .et al, 2020, Design and Implementation of a Smart Hand Sanitiser Dispenser with Door Controller using ATmega328P, International Journal of of Engineering and Information Systems, Vol 4 5. PuputWanartiRusimamto .et al, 2020, Automatic Hand sanitiser container to prevent the spread of corona virus disease, Advannces in engineering and Research, volume 196 6. Everistus Zeluwa Orji .et al, 2018, Arduino based door automation system using ultrasonic sensor and servo motor, Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 7. Leo Louis, 2018, Working Principle of Arduino and using it as a Tool for study and Research, International Journal of Control, Automation, Communicati-on and systems. 8. Cornelius Dzien .et al, 2020, Covid - 19 Screening : are forehead temperature measurements during cold outdoor temperatures really helpful , Wiener klinischeWochenschrift (The Central European Journal of Medicine) 9. Worldometershttps://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/india/

The contribution of the institution of marriage has been the most in the development of human civilization. If the rules of marriage had not been made to make the relations between men and women in order, then our whole society would have disintegrated due to the chaos of sexual relations and mutual conflicts. Therefore, marriage is that institution which not only regulates the sexual relations of men and women, but it is important in entering into family and social life as well as raising children and maintaining social continuity in relation to social values. The Special Marriage Act, 1954 has been considered as the basis, according to which the minimum age of marriage has been declared as 21 years for the boy and 18 years for the girl. For this study, the age of 21-25 years has been considered as the normal age of marriage among men. Generally, by the age of 25, the boy becomes mature enough to earn money and bear the family responsibilities. Those youths above the age of 25 who want to get married but due to some reason they are unmarried, I have considered their future marriage as a Bilaw marriage.

Late Marriage, Gender, Family, Living Relationship, Minimum and Maximum Age.

1. Rawat, Harikrishna (2006) Encyclopedia of Higher Sociology, Rawat Publications Jaipur, p. no. 283. 2. Doshi, SL, Jain PC. (2013) Sociology - New Directions, National Publication House, Jaipur Page no. 402. 3. Gupta, Prof. ml. Sharma Dr. D.D. (2010) Sociology, Sahitya Bhawan Publications Agra, Page No. 287. 4. Ahuja, Ram (2005) Indian Society, Rawat Publications Jaipur, p. no. 109.

In today's materialistic era, in almost all the progressive and developed countries of the world, the problem of unlawful children (child delinquent children) under delinquent behavior is becoming the most complex. This trend is spreading more strongly especially in big cities and industrial areas. The nature of this problem has also become more dreadful and serious like that of adult criminals, due to which children are walking on the wrong path and moving towards the downfall. About 39 percent of the total population of India are children below the age of 18 years. There can be many reasons for the attraction of children to crime, but the main reasons for this are the disintegration of the community system and family, unorganized urbanization and poverty. According to Section 2(13) of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, a child/children who have not completed the age of 18 years as on the day of the offense and are alleged to have committed any offence. or has been accused of committing an offence. Many provisions have been made after independence under democratic values ??to protect the rights of children against law: National Child Policy 1974/2013, Commission for Protection of Child Rights 2005, Juvenile Justice Act 2015 and Juvenile Justice Model Rules 2016 in which children's equality, freedom Many rights like life, participation and justice have been described. Under the democratic values ??in the Indian Constitution, provisions have been made in Article 15, 24, 39(e) 39(f), 47 and 51(a) regarding the rights of children against law which are necessary for leading a happy life. The beginning of democratic values ??is considered to be from the womb of the French Revolution which are the ideal standards of progress of a country and society which make it inclusive, just and democratic.

Juvenile Justice, Human Rights, Children unlawful, Child Rights Covenant.

1. Rani, Alka, Adolescent Education: Challenges and Solutions, International Journal For Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, Volume ? 2, Issue ? 7, ISSN ? 2455-0620, July ? 2016 2. Mishra Girishwar, Child Rights: A Strong Foundation for a Future Society, Human Rights: New Directions, Annual Issue-2, 2005, National Human Rights Commission. 3. Human Rights, New Directions, Annual Issue-2, National Human Rights Commission, New Delhi 2005. 4. Mishra. Mahendra Kumar, (2008) Human Rights in India, Atma Ram & Sons, Jaipur. 5. Singh, Sanjay, (2010) Human Rights and Dalits, Omega Publications, New Delhi, . 6. Bhasin Anish, (2011) Know Human Rights, Prabhat Publications, New Delhi. 7. JT1986 136, 1986 SCAL (2) 230

The tendency to twist facts and sensationalize has given rise to many distortions, which fall within the purview of yellow journalism. Experiments related to the presentation of news have been done in the past, but they have never compromised on the basic principles of journalism. This distortion has reached the developing countries through the journalism of developed countries and has taken the form of a serious problem today. The main reason for this is that the developed countries are adopting their journalism experiments without thinking as a model, yellow journalism is a product of this. The process of twisting facts into a combination of information and entertainment has challenged the very principles of journalism. The market forces made journalism a business rather than a mission. Keeping this in mind, many big political and business houses came in the field of journalism, whose main objective is not to serve the public but to maintain control over society and power. Journalism was heavily misused in World War I and World War II as well. It was common practice to tinker with messages to woo the masses in their favor. For this, many countries were forced to go to war by controlling all the means of journalism, while war was imposed on many countries. This round continued. A new round of competition began with the advent of new mass media, radio, TV and new media, which promoted yellow journalism. Earlier there was competition only between magazines for circulation numbers and advertisements, but with the advent of new media after radio and then after TV, this competition increased significantly. Programs like Sensation and Crime Reporter created a sensation. It was also the compulsion of the channels that they have to keep broadcasting something 24 hours a day. The broadcast should also be such that it maintains TRP, advertisement and audience, so he did not hesitate to copy many programs of western countries. Some channels are trying their best to brainwash the common man, sometimes the lies go so much on social media that even the truth becomes weak.

Yellow Journalism, Globalization, Edutainment, TRP, Mass Communication, New Media.

1. Geoffrey R., India's Newspaper Revolution, Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi 2. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/indians-attacked-by-monkey-man/articleshow/334569671.cms 3. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/may/18/lukeharding 4. https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/poonam-pandey-tweets-another-risque-video/story- kFjKLkJajop9aQK6O0cyjO.html 5. Features and principles of public opinion or public opinion formation, https://www.scotbuzz.org/2017/05/lokamat-ya-janamat-nirman.html 10-5-2017

Employment is an essential factor in the economic development of any country, that is why the central government is also giving maximum emphasis on creating new employment opportunities. After agriculture and under non-agriculture sector, only the units of medium and small and cottage industries are providing employment on a large scale in the village. Khadi units have the largest share among the units of cottage industries. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in his radio address Mann ki Baat on 3rd October 2014 had requested people to use Khadi more and more and expressed his intention, he wants to increase the use of Khadi, so that rural areas in the country. To provide maximum employment opportunities to the unemployed, youth and women. In the presented research paper, the potential employment prospects and challenges and problems have been highlighted in the Khadi industry.

Employment, cottage industries, economic development, Khadi.

1. Kurukshetra Patrika October 2015 2. Website of Khadi and Village Industries Commission. 3. Website of Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 4. Excerpts from the book The Experiments of Truth and Autobiography. 5. Various newspapers published from time to time. 6. District Administration Khadi and Village Industries Department. 7. DC, Rural Development in India, Sudha Computers Jaipur. 8. Mathur B. Gangadhar, Potential Initiatives for Rural Development, Concept Publishing, New Delhi.

Handling invoices and reconciliation is a routine job which needs to be done but often delayed because of its complex nature. Also getting all of this at same place is not possible. The existing system is manual handling where the vendor needed to save all the information offline and make all the reconciliation manually. The proposed system is more simple, error free and easily adaptable to any further changes. Invoice management system is built to handle the flow of invoices in an organization. The handling of this flow is sometimes hard which could eventually lead to mismanagement of records. Seamless Invoicing and Reconciliation System is a software that automatically manages invoices for rendered?services and products. This software also provides a portal to the clients, so they can interact with their corresponding invoices to the vendor.

Reconciliation, Invoice Management, Transactions, Invoice.

1. Adam Hayes, 2020, what is invoice, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/invoice.asp (accessed January 5, 2022). 2. Shelley Elmblad, 2021, what is account reconciliation, https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-account-reconciliation-1293657 (accessed January 6, 2022). 3. Bezkoder, 2022, user authentication with jwt example, https://www.bezkoder.com/react-express-authentication-jwt/ (accessed January 3, 2022). 4. Patrik Whatman, 2021, Invoice management for modern businesses, https://blog.spendesk.com/en/invoice-management, (accessd January 4, 2022). 5. Dienne Ledingham and Darrell Rigby, 2004, CRM done right, https://hbr.org/2004/11/crm-done-right (accessed January 3, 2022).

The domestication of chickpea went hand in hand with the domestication of various crops like wheat, lentil, peas, rye, barley, flax and vetch (Harlan, 1971, Abbo et al., 2003a) and animals like pigs, cattle, sheep, and goats (Diamond, 1997), with agriculture evolving in the Fertile Crescent some 10,000 to 12,000 years ago (Wilford, 1997). As part of this great arc spanning from western Iran, through Iraq, Jordan, Israel to south-east Turkey there manifested an equitable package of domesticates granting all the basic needs of humanity: carbohydrate, oil, protein, animal transport and traction and vegetable and animal fibre for rope and clothing (Diamond, 1997).

Domesticates, Carbohydrate, Agriculture Chickpea.

1. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2005) Chickpeas: situation and outlook. Bi-weekly bulletin. www.agr.gc.ca/mad-dam/e/bulletine/v14e/v14n03e.htm. 2. Pande, S. Siddique, K.H.M. Kishore, G.K. Bayaa, B. Gaur, P.M. Gowda, C.L.L. Bretag, T.W. amd Crouch, J.H. (2005) Ascochyta blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review of biology, pathogenicity, and disease management. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56,317 ? 322. 3. USDA (2005) GRIN species of Cicer. www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2600 4. Nguyen, T.T. Taylor P.W.J. Redden, R.J. and Ford, R. (2004) Genetic diversity estimates in Cicer using AFLP analysis. Plant breeding 123, 173-179. 5. Yadav, S.S. Turner, N.C. Meuhlbauer, F.J. Knights, E.J. Redden, B. McNeil, D. Berger, J. and Kumar, J. (2004) Enhancing adaptation of large seeded kabuli chickpea to drought prone environments. 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane. 6. Abbo, S. Berger, J. and Turner, N. (2003b) Evolution of cultivated chickpea: four bottlenecks limit diversity and constrain adaptation. Functional Plant Biology 30, 1081-1087. 7. Abbo, S. Shtienberg, D. Lichtenzveig, J. Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A. (2003a) The chickpea, summer cropping, and a new model for pulse domestication in the ancient near east. The Quarterly review of Biology 78(4), 435-448. 8. Wu, Y. and S. Guy. 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003. Northern Idaho Extension Small Grain and Legume Variety Performance Trials. Agricultural Experiment Station Progress Reports 330, 337, and 341. University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. 9. Machado, S., C. Humphreys, B. Tuck, T. Darnell, and M. Corp. 2003. Variety, seeding date, spacing, and seeding rate effects on grain yield and grain size of chickpeas in eastern Oregon. In 2003 Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center Annual Report, SR 1047, pp. 25?31. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 10. Ireula, M. Rubio, J. Cubero, J.I. Gil, J. and Millan, T. (2002) phylogenetic analysis in the genus Cicer and cultivated chickpea using RAPD and ISSR markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 104:643-651. 11. Siemens, M.C., M.K. Corp, and R.F. Correa. 2002. Effects of header modifications on garbanzo bean harvesting losses. In 2002 Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center Annual Report, SR 1040, pp. 37?43. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 12. Agricultural Research Update. 1999. MSU Eastern Agricultural Research Center, North Dakota State University, Williston Research Extension Center, Regional Report No. 5. 13. Mahler, R.L. 1999. Northern Idaho Fertilizer Guide. University of Idaho, College of Agriculture. Cooperative Extension System, Agricultural Experiment Station, CIS 826 (revised). 14. Damania,A.B. (1998) Diversity of major cultivated plants domesticated in the Near East. In The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria (Eds. Damania, A.B., J.Valkoun, G.Willcox and C.O.Qualset), 51-64. 15. Arris,D.R. (1998) The spread of neolithic agriculture from the levant to western Central Asia. In The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria (Eds. Damania,A.B., J.Valkoun, G.Willcox and C.O.Qualset), 54-64. 16. Ladizinsky, G. (1998) Plant evolution under domestication. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. Pp.174-176. 17. Diamond, J. (1997) Location, location, location: the first farmers. The American association for the advancement of science 278 (number 5341, issue 14). 1243-1244. 18. Harlan, J. (19710 Agricultural origins: centers and noncenters. Science 174, 468-474. 19. Heun, M. Schafer-pregl, R. Klawan, D. Castagna, R. Accerbi, M. Borghi, B. Salamini, F. (1997) Site of einkorn wheat domestication identified by DNA fingerprinting. Science 278, 1312-1314. 20. Whitford, J. (1997) New clues show where people made the great leap to agriculture. 21. Wright, H.E. (1968) Geological aspects of the archeology in Iraq. 22. Smith,B.D. (1995) Emergence of agriculture. Scientific American Library, series #54, pp231. 23. Wiese, M.V., W.J. Kaiser, L.J. Smith, and F.J. Muehlbauer. 1995. Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea. University of Idaho College of Agriculture, CIS 886 (revised). 24. Kaiser, W.J., F.J. Muehlbauer, and R.M. Hannan. 1994. Experience with Ascochyta blight of chickpea in the United States. In F.J. Muehlbauer and W.J. Kaiser (eds.). Expanding the Production and Use of Cool Season Food Legumes, pp. 849?858. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 25. Harlan, J. (1992) Crops and man. American Society of Agronomy, crop Science Society of America, Madison Wisconsin, USA. , 63-262. 26. Alternative Field Crops Manual. 1992. Chickpea (garbanzo bean). University of Wisconsin Extension; Cooperative Extension, University of Minnesota: Center for Alternative Plant and Animal Products; and the Minnesota Extension Service. 27. Hillman, G.C., Colledge, S.M. and Harris, D.M. (1989) Plant-food economy during the epipaleolithic period at Tell Abu Hureya, Syria: dietary diversity, seasonality, and modes of exploitation. Forages and farming 28. Ladizinsky, G. (1987) Pulse domestication before cultivation. Economic Botany 41(1), 60-65. 29. Murray, G.A., K.D. Kephart, L.E. O?Keeffe, D.L. Auld, and R.H. Callihan. 1987. Dry Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea Production in Northern Idaho. University of Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 664. 30. Pumphrey, F.V., T.R. Toll, and B.L. Klepper. 1985. Edible legume seed yield use. In 1985 Columbia Basin Agricultural Research, SR 738. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 31. Smartt, J. (1984) evolution of pulse legumes. 1. Mediterranean pulses. Experimental Agriculture 20, 275-296. 32. Muehlbauer, F.J., R.W. Short, W.J. Kaiser, D.F. Bezdicek, K.J. Morrison, and D.G. Swan. 1982. Description and Culture of Chickpeas. Washington State University Cooperative Extension, EB1112. 33. Moreno, M. and Cubero, J.I. (1978) Variation in Cicer arietinum L.. Euphytica 27, 465-485. New York Times (November 18). 34. Ladizinsky, G. and Adler, A. (1976) The origin of chickpea Cicer arietinum L.. Euphytica 25, 211-217. 35. Hillman, G.C. (1975) The plant remains from Tell Abu Hureya in Syria: a preliminary report. In The excavation of Tell Abu Hureya in Syria: a preliminary report, A.M.T.Moore. Proceedings of the Prehistory Society 41, 70-73. 36. Zohary, D. and Hoft, M. (1973) Domestication of pulses in the old world. Science 182,887-894. 37. Van der Maesen, L.J.G. (1972) Cicer L., a monograph of the genus, with special reference to the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), its ecology and distribution. Mendelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen Nederland,1-341. 38. Van Zeist,W. and Bottema, S. (1972) vegetation history of the eastern Mediterranean and the near east during the last 20,000 years. In Paleoclimates, palaenvironments and human communities in the eastern Mediterranean region in later prehistory.

A Grievance is a dissatisfaction or argument that can arise at any level in an organization. If the organization is an educational institution, this issue becomes more sensitive and more important. Students are the most vulnerable entities in an educational institutions. Students often fail to seek support for the problems they face from many levels. So, in the analysis, the current status of grievance redressal mechanisms in some of the areas of concerned colleges in Chhattisgarh, emerged as a revelation that none of them had-a fully developed grievance redress mechanism to address the problems in the lives of students. Because of the problem mentioned above as that is to say,a grievance redressal system has been worked out which is possible effective compliance and provision of solutions to emerging student problems. In this paper, we focus on the development and implementation of the above, a prototype that can be integrated to meet the solution for student complaints. This paper puts a deeper understanding into compiling all those problem areas obtained on the basis of the analysis phase and any additionally required information.

Grievance, Prototype, The Grievance Redressal System (GRS).

1. Subhash, C., Ashwani K., Assessing grievance redressing mechanism in India. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 52 (5), 12?19 (2012) 2. 2. Dipankar, M., Solution towards an effective grievance redressal system in Indian Scenario. In: IJCA Proceedings on National Conference on Advancement of Technologies ? Information Systems & Computer Networks (ISCON - 2012), vol. 1, pp. 1-2 (2012) 3. Varun, G., Redressing grievance and complaints about basic service delivery. World Dev. 41, 109?119 (2013) 4. Nripendra, P.R., Yogesh, K.D., Michael, D.W., Vishanth, W .: Investigating the success of an e- government initiative: validation of the integrated IS success model. Inf. Syst. Front. 17 (1), 127?142 (2015) 5. Rajesh, K.Y., Sarvesh, M .: The role of insurance mediator and grievance management In life insurance services in an Indian perspective. Int. Lett. Soc. Humanist. Sci. 31,9?1 (2014) 6. Gianluca, M., Karin, P., Javier, M., Rahul, D .: Openness May Not Mean Democratization- e-Grievance Systems in their Consequences. 14th N-AERUS and GISDECO, University of Twente, The Netherlands (2013). 7. Van Jasper, T., Isa, B .: Excercising citizenship invited and negotiated spaces in grievance redressal system Hubli-Dharwar. Environ Urbanization ASIA 2 (2), 169?185 (2011) 8. Anju, T., Incidents of sexual harassment in educational institutions in India: steps to prevent and handle complaints. Int. J. Res. Rev. Health Sci. Recent Adv. Multidisc. Res. 2,317?322 (2015) 9. Misha, P.M., Sunny, R., Rahul, S., Shaligram, P., Challenges associated with automation of NPO: requirement engineering phase,In: Qi, E., Shen, J., Dou, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2014.pp. 665?669. Atlantis Press, Paris (2015) 10. Singh, C.P .: Ragging: human rights abuses. Indian J. Dev. Res. Soc. Acts 7 (1?2), 17?30 (2011) 11. Bonnie, S.F., Francis, T.C., Michael, G.T., Sexual victimization of college women. Research Report. National Institute of Justice, Department of Justice, Washington, DC.U Bureau of Justice Statistics (2000)

The main objective in the present study "Comparative study of occupational stress of primary school teachers" is to make a comparative study of occupational stress of primary school teachers and as hypotheses. There will be no significant difference in occupational stress. As a sample, 25 teachers and 25 teachers of rural area of ??district Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh and 25 teachers and 25 teachers of urban area have been selected, thus totaling 100 teachers and teachers have been selected as sample. In this research work, the researcher has obtained conclusions on the basis of the criterion of validity of the results obtained by using descriptive research method. The researcher used a measurement of occupational stress for his research work. Of. Srivastava and A.P. The scale made by Singh was used. In the conclusion of the research paper, no significant difference was found in the occupational stress of rural teachers and teachers of primary schools. No significant difference was found in the occupational stress of urban teachers and teachers in schools.

Hypothesis, sampling, dynamic, research, random, descriptive.

1. Siddiqui M. H. (2004) K. Technology in Teacher Education, New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corporation. 2. Singh, Arun Kumar, Educational Psychology, Patnaru Bharti Bhavan. 3. Singh, Arun Kumar, (2005) Modern Abnormal Psychology, Patnaru Motilal Banarasaridas. 4. Singh, Arun Kumar, (2006) Research Methods in Psychology, Sociology and Education, Patnaru Motilal Banarasaridas. 5. Kapil, HK (2004) Research Methods, Bhargava Bhavan, Agra. 6. Garritt, Henry E, (1989) Statistics in Education and Psychology, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 7. Gupta, S.P. April (1983) A Study of Job Satisfaction at Three Levels of Teaching, Indian Education Review, Vol-18, pp-75-78 8. Mishra KN (1991) Inter relationship between organizational conflict in school teacher stress and burn out in relation to teachers personality at primary level, in M.B. Buch (Eddu) Fifth Survey of Educational Research, Vol-II, p.-908, New Delhi, NCERT. 9. Narang, Sandhya (1992) A Study on Women Primary Teachers in Delhi: Their Role Conflict, Perception of Accountability and Professional Research, Vol-II, p.-1461, New Delhi, NCERT. 10. Copper, CL. and Kelly M. (1993) Occupational stress in head teachers, A National, U. Of. Study, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Volume-66, Page No.130'-143, Toounmatpabamkannavanpad 11. Hogg, Galenda M. James, J. and Taylor J. (1994) Burn out in Music and Mathematics Teachers, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol-64, pp. 645-75, toonmatpbamkannavanpad 12. Sultana, A. (1995) A study of occupational stress among working women in relation to personality patterns and certain demographic variables, p-h. D. Thesis Purvanchal University, Jaunpur. 13. Peters, R. T. and Fogarty J. J. (2005) Occupational stress among vocational teachers, British Journal of Educational Psychology, pages 3?14.

Brain tumors are among the most frequent and severe types of cancer, with a life expectancy of only a few months in the most advanced stages. Various image modalities, including CT Scans, MRI and ultrasound images, are commonly used to assess tumors in the various organs of the body. However, such huge amounts of data presented by these image scanning techniques poses a difficulty in analyzing them manually and requires a lot of human effort. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to outperform standard methods when it comes to classifying brain tumor. In this model, we provide a completely automated computerized system for brain tumor categorization that employs optimal deep features from a variety of well-known CNNs and abstraction levels. We use Transfer Learning from ImageNet for optimized feature training. VGG-16 is architecture is used with modification to its number of filters. The architecture is further improved by adding a dropout layers are also used to avoid overfitting. When tested on photos from the Kaggle Dataset, the suggested technique gets excellent classification results.

VGG-16, Brain Tumor, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

1. Mohsen, Heba, El-Sayed A. El-Dahshan, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty, and Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Classification using deep learning neural networks for brain tumors, Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 3 (1), 68-71 (2018). 2. Chavan, Nikita V., B. D. Jadhav, and P. M. Patil, Detection and classification of brain tumors, International Journal of Computer Applications, 112(8), (2015). 3. Banan, Rouzbeh, and Christian Hartmann, The new WHO 2016 classification of brain tumors?what neurosurgeons need to know, Actaneurochirurgica, 159(3), 403-418 (2017). 4. Mohsen, Heba, El-Sayed A. El-Dahshan, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty, and Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Classification using deep learning neural networks for brain tumors.? Future Computing and Informatics Journal 3, no. 1 (2018): 68-71. 5. Mehrotra, Rajat, M. A. Ansari, Rajeev Agrawal, and R. S. Anand, A Transfer Learning approach for AI-based classification of brain tumors, Machine Learning with Applications 2, 100003 (2020).

In recent years there was a viable concern regarding the impact of financial sector reforms on the structure of household savings. In an economy that experiences financial reforms, it is expected that the domestic savings will go through considerable changes. To adopt various policy measures it is important to understand such changes. In the post COVID-19 situation, it is observed that in major economies there has been tremendous growth in household?s financial savings which has resulted in a hike in the financial savings of the households. In India, the sudden increase in household finance is a result of concern relating to the uncertain income flows shortly which is caused because of the pandemic, which has created a trend of forced savings or precautionary savings among the population. And once the situation gets normalised then there will be increased private consumption and a regular expenditure with that everything is expected to be back to normal.

Household savings, Forced savings, Precautionary savings.

1. CMIE. (2021). COVID-19 Impact on Household Income in India 2020. Statista Research Department. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111510/india-coronavirus-impact-on-household-income/#:~:text=Household income in India was,45.7 percent in mid April. 2. Agarwal, A. (2021, September 16). Why Indians still feel secure about investing in physical assets. CNBCtv18, September, 1?9. https://www.cnbctv18.com/finance/epfo-adds-1395-lakh-subscribers-in-november-2021-2-12198572.htm 3. Chakravarty, M. (2017). What ails India?s household economy? Livemint. https://www.livemint. com/Opinion/lcM37ksqu14EhduQ4GVt8J/What-ails-Indias-household-economy.html 4. Ercolan, V. (2020). Covid-Induced Precautionary Saving in the US: The Role of Unemployment Rate. Econbrowser. http://econbrowser.com/archives/2020/06/guest-contribution-covid-induced-precautionary-saving-in-the-us-the-role-of-unemployment-rate 5. Hansda, S. K., Prakash, A., Ekka, A. P., & Thakur, I. (2021). Q2/ : 2020-21 Estimates of Household Financial Savings and Household Debt-GDP Ratio. RBI Bulletin, March, 81?94. https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Bulletin/PDFs/04AR_190320212E0855E3FD1C4C47A98B1F47EDE0FA44.PDF 6. Hansda, S. K., Prakash, A., & Prakash, A. (2020). Preliminary Estimates of Household Financial Savings -. RBI Bulletin, November, 33?39. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx?Id=19895 7. India GDP Q1 Data/ : India ? s economic growth slips 23 . 9 % in Q1 of 2020-21. (2020, August 31). The Indian Express, 1?16. https://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/gdp-1st-quarter-growth-rate-data-india-april-june-2020-6577114/ 8. Mathew, G. (2021, July 6). Explained/ : How Covid-19 has impacted household savings , deposits and debt. Indian Express, 1?15. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pandemic-impact-on-household-savings-deposits-and-debt-explained-7381835/ 9. Pandemic has household savings jumping to 22 . 5 % of GDP/ : Report. (2021, April 27). The Times of India, 1?9. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pandemic-has-household-savings-jumping-to-22-5-of-gdp-report/articleshow/82276051.cms#:~:text=According to the latest data,in the pre-pandemic period. 10. Prakash, A., Ekka, A. P., Priyadarshi, K., Bhowmick, C., & Thakur, I. (2020). Quarterly Estimates of Households? Financial Assets and Liabilities. RBI Bulletin, June, 15?24. https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Bulletin/PDFs/01AR_100620200 1368127AE8346649F72CFB7D85294F3.PDF 11. Preliminary Estimates of Household Financial Savings - Q1:2020-21. (2020). In RBI Bulletin. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx?Id=18994 12. RBI. (2020). Annual Report 2019-2020. https://m.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AnnualReport Publications.aspx?Id=1296#:~:text=The gross total income for,1%2C930.36 billion in 2018-19.&text=2 The balance sheet increased,as on June 30%2C 2020. 13. Report of the Household Finance Committee. (2017). https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?UrlPage=&ID=877 14. Report of the Working Group on Savings during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-13 to 2016-17). (2012). https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx? ID=662 15. Schofield, H. (2020). How the COVID-19 Lockdown Is Affecting India?s Households. Knowledge@Wharton. https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/covid-19-lockdown-affecting-indias-households/

For centuries a question has been arising that which is the house of a woman? Parents' home in childhood? Husband's home when he grows up? Son's home in old age? Parents' home for an unmarried woman where she keeps pricking her sister-in-law's eyes? From birth till death, she bows down and remains suppressed.

Dependence, Co-religion, Culture, Concept, Mistakes and Mistakes.

1. Rigveda Hindi. 2. Hans Magazine, March 2000 p. 80. 3. Amarjyoti, Feminist Vision in the Novels of Women Novelists, p.67. 4. Chandrakanta, Here the Vitasta Flows, p. 02. 5. Chandrakanta, Alan Gali Zinda Hai, p.15. 6. Singh Neera, Research Link-62, p. 132. 7. Vohra Asharani, Indian Women's Condition and Direction, p. 10. 8. Upadhyaya Harishankar, Buddhist Philosophy. 9. Message of Mahatma Gandhi, US Mohan Roy p. 42. 10. Upadhyaya Harishankar, Buddhist Philosophy.

In the present research paper, a comparative study of the social ideas of Savarkar and Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay has been done. In the context of new facts, the answers to the questions related to the social ideas of Savarkar and Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay and their contribution have been found through this research. Veer Savarkar and Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay ji do not need any introduction. You have made unprecedented contribution to this country in your respective fields, whether it is political or in the field of education. The country of India is proud of both the great personalities. Both of them have been the pillars of this country, which became Kundan by burning in the fire and always inspired the countrymen with their thoughts for patriotism, integrity and mutual affection, harmony. Both of you have laid down their lives for the country and sacrificed their lives for the country.

Savarkar and Deendayal, Social Thoughts.

1. Veer Savarkar, Hindu Padshahi, Swatantra Veer Savarkar, Capital Librarian, Delhi, p. 142. 2. Same p. 101. 3. Savarkar Samagra, Hindutva, Volume 6, Vanmaya, Surya Prakashan, Delhi, p. 20. 4. Deenyal Upadhyay Sampoorna Vamaya ? (Part One), Editor ? Dr. Mahesh Chandra Sharma, Publisher ? Prabhat Publications, First Edition 25 September 2016, Reprint ? January 2017 p. 125 to 127. 5. Same, p. 130. 6. Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay-Vichar Darshan, Integral Human Philo

The Safety of women in this ever urbanizing country is a very critical issue, whose need to be addressed keeps increasing as time passes. This research describes an android app that is made specifically for the purpose of allowing it?s user to call out in distress whenever they feel in danger. Our belief in making this application is to help reduce harm to women as much as possible and this is our contribution towards it. Whenever need arises this app is capable of being activated by a single command. The key features of this app are a scream alarm meant to deter/distract any harmful parties as well as an emergency button that sends the distressed user?s location to their saved contacts via SMS as well as contacting the emergency services. Our system provides a cost effective and robust solution to problem detection and prevention. This is not only capable of preventing crimes against women but also potentially saving people who are victims of a natural disaster by notifying the emergency services. We want to make this app the best friend any person in distress can have. This app was made using Android Studio, Java, SQLite, Adobe XD.

Android App, Emergency Alert System, Emergency Services,Tracking System, Women Safety.

1. https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx 2. https://trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/PR_No.22of2019_0.pdf 3. Eisenhut K, Sauerborn E, Garc?a-Moreno C, et al. Mobile applications addressing violence against women: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health 2020;5:e001954.doi:10.1136/mjgh-2019-001954 Handling editor Seye Ab https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/4/e001954 4. World Health Organization, on behalf of the United Nations Inter-Agency Working Group on Violence Against Women Estimation and Data (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. Global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. (https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/violence-against-women-prevalence-estimates)

In the present research article, a study has been done on the problems of women empowerment. The purpose of this study is shown the changing nature of women's empowerment, under which there is a study about the beginning of women's emancipation, the relationship between women and men, women's weaknesses, dependence and protection of character. Illiteracy, conservatism, oppression by men, social exploitation and complexity etc. kept women behind. But by the middle of the 20th century, education and political consciousness created an awakening in Europe and all over India. Women's movement, independence, feminism brought in the form of women empowerment. In the present era, women are registering their presence in every sphere of the society. They are being given due respect in the society. In every field like education, health, governance, science, art etc., women are making their talents known. Tradition and modern sentiment had the effect of this narrow and contrasting application on feminism and its only treatment was seen in the form of education. Only education can create a prosperous society by giving proper place to women.

Traditional, stereotypes, empowerment, feminism, existentialism, feminism.

1. Sahithi Sarika, Quarterly (July-September, 2008) 2. Pushpa, Maitreyi, Alma Kaveri. 3. Varma Mahadevi, Objectives of Education, n. Fifth note of musical scale. Ha., New Delhi. 4. Tyagi G. S., Pathak D., Contemporary problems of Indian society, Vinod Pustak Mandir. 5. Kumar Radha, History of women's struggle, translation/editing by Ramashkar Singh 'Divya Drishti'.

In the present research study, the mental health of female and male teachers was studied at the higher secondary level. The purpose of this study was to study the dimensions of mental health of female and male teachers at the higher secondary level. Under which Dr. Jagdish and Dr. N. Mental health equipment manufactured by K Srivastava was used. In which it was concluded that there is no significant difference in the autonomy, group-generated behavior, environmental competence dimensions of female and male teachers of higher secondary level, but significant difference has been found in their positive evaluation, perception of reality and personality synthesis.

Mental health, teachers, assessment.

1. Ojha Rajkumar, Industrial Psychology, Agarwal Publication, 5th ed., page no. 234 - 244. 2. Mangal S. K (2002) Statistics in Psychology and Education 2d Indian Prefect Hall of India, Chajan Sajak, New Delhi. 3. Kumar Pramod (2008), Growth and its problems in Indian education, Sanjay Publications, Agra, p. 272. 4. Pandey, Kalpana (2007), Educational Psychology, Tata McGrath Hill Publication New Delhi, p.10

Access to justice has become a vital issue in several judicial systems round the world. Increasingly, technology is seen as a possible assistant of access to justice, significantly in terms of rising justice sector efficiency. The main functionalities coated in court works are registration, compartmentalization and follow of cases. Court Case management is that the key success considers judicial system. Systematic, economical and arranged case management system provides comprehensive info for courts to ensure unbiased call and transparency data system to hinder the misuse of power or corruption, case postponement and delays in decision making. It conjointly reflects the good image in judiciary. This project is regarding Court Case Management System (CCMS) that is developed to form the purposeful areas in Judicial Service a lot of potency and effective. One among the most intensions of this project is to regulate and permit complete registration of all charge and chase of case current standing and location; to reinforce public access avoiding consumer to travel to court and conjointly must follow up daily when filing of case. This study also considers the adoption of the case management system as a vital element within the delivery of service to their clients.

Court Case Management, Judicial, Legal, e-filling, Paperwork.

1. https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/getting-started/introduction/ 2. https://www.w3schools.com/php/ 3. https://www.w3schools.com/html/ 4. https://districts.ecourts.gov.in/ballia/court-management-system 5. http://courtmanagement.in/

Finding the best builder in the local area is quite a difficult task and many people are unaware of the builders present in their local residence. A web application with all the information regarding the builders present in all the regions will be quite beneficial for the users as they will get to know about the builders present in their areas. Such a web application is Builder?s build which allows users to locate the builder near their area, and they can contact them easily on this web application for the construction of their project. This web application also acts as a bidding site where builders can bid for the projects posted by the users. This web app is created using HTML, CSS, Database, and PHP.

Online bidding, bidding process, Information Technology.

1. [Online] [last visited: 29-12-21] https://www.maiervidorno.com/construction-sector/ 2. [Online] [last visited: 2-1-22] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU04032231 3. Clearwater, S.H., Xerox Corp, 2010, Auction-based control system for energy resource management in a building. U.S. Patent 5,394,324 4. Fageha, M. and Aibinu, A. 2013. Managing Project Scope Definition to Improve Stakeholder Participation and Enhance Project Outcome. Procedia ? Social and Behavioral Sciences, 74, pp.154-164 5. Gemino, A. and Parker, D. 2009. Use Case Diagrams in Support of Use Case Modeling. Journal of Database Management, 20(1), pp.1-24 6. Lin, Z., Li, D., Janamanchi, B. and Huang, W., 2010. Reputation distribution and consumer-to-consumer online auction market structure: an exploratory study. Decision Support Systems, 41(2), pp.435-448 7. Dutta, R. and Ramamoorthy, K., International Business Machines Corp, 2009. User rating system for online auctions. U.S. Patent 7,552,081

The face is one of the easiest ways to distinguish the character identity of each different. Face popularity is a private identification gadget that makes use of private traits of someone to perceive the man or woman?s identity. Human face popularity procedure basically consists of phases, particularly face detection, in which this manner takes location very hastily in people, besides below conditions wherein the item is placed at a quick distance away, the subsequent is the creation, which recognizes a face as people. Stage is then replicated and developed as a model for facial picture reputation (face recognition) is one of the a lot-studied biometrics era and developed by way of specialists. There are kinds of strategies which are currently popular in advanced face popularity styles namely, the Eigenface technique and Fisherface approach. Facial picture reputation Eigenface method is primarily based on the reduction of face dimensional area the use of predominant thing analysis (PCA) for facial functions. The principle cause of the use of PCA on face popularity the usage of Eigen faces become shaped (face area) via locating the eigenvector similar to the most important eigenvalue of the face photograph. The location of this venture?s face detection gadget with face recognition is picture processing. The software necessities for this assignment is matlab software program.

Face Detection, Eigen face, PCA, Matlab.

1. Viola P., Jones M.J., Robust real-time face detection, Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57 (2) (2004) 137-154. 2. Yang B., Yan J., Lei Z., Li S.Z., Aggregate channel features for multi-view face detection, in: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, 2014. pp. 18. 3. Mathais M., Beneson R., Pedersoli M., Gool L.Van, Face detection without bells and whistles, in: European Conference on Computer Vision, 2014, pp. 720-735. 4. Yan J., Lei Z., Wen L., Li S., The fastest deformable part model for object detection, in: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014 pp. 24972504. 5. Zhu X., Ramanan D., Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild, in: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2012, pp. 2879-2886. 6. Krizhevsky A., Sutskever I., Hinton G.E., Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks, in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2012, pp. 1097-1105. 7. Sun Y., Chen Y., Wang X., Tang X., Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification, in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2014, pp. 1988-1996. 8. Yang B., Yan J., Lei Z., Li S.Z., Convolutional channel features, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2015, pp. 82-90. 9. Li H., Lin Z., Shen X., Brandt J., Hua G., A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection, in: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2015, pp. 5325-5334. 10. Burgos-Artizzu X.P., Perona P., Dollar P., Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2013, pp. 1513-1520. 11. Cootes T.F., Edwards G.J., Taylor C.J., Active appearance models, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23 (6) (2001) 681685. 12. Zhang J., Shan S., Kan M., Chen X., Coarse-to-fine auto-encoder networks (CFAN) for real-time face alignment, in: European Conference on Computer Vision, 2014, pp. 116. 13. Yang S., Luo P., Loy C.C., Tang X., WIDER FACE: a face detection benchmark, arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06523 (2015) 14. Liu Z., Luo P., Wang X., Tang X., Deep learning face attributes in the wild, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2015, pp. 3730-3738. 15. Cao X., Wei Y., Wen F., Sun J., Face alignment by explicit shape regression, Int. J. Comput. Vis. 107 (2) (2012) 177-190. 16. Zhu Q., Yeh M.C., Cheng K.T., Avidan S., Fast human detection using a cascade of histograms of oriented gradients, in: IEEE Computer Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2006, pp. 1491-1498. 17. Yu X., Huang J., Zhang S., Yan W., Metaxas D., Pose-free facial landmark fitting via optimized part mixtures and cascaded deformable shape model, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2013, pp. 1944-1951. 18. Xiong X., Torre F., Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment, in: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 532-539

The relationship between the environment and human beings is not a present phenomenon but dates back to many years ago. But the study of sociology and social sciences has started for some time only. After 1960, due to the damage of ozone layer, we became aware and alert about the environment. Poverty has been a permanent challenge of the world. The world has to end poverty under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. According to the World Bank report ?Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle?, the rate of poverty alleviation has slowed down. Poverty decreased at an annual rate of one percent during 1990-2015, but declined to less than one percent during 2013-15. In 2015, more than half of the world's poor lived in these countries. Globally, only five countries?India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia and the Republic of the Conga?have half the world's poorest. Most importantly, poverty has become permanent in the select countries where the world's poorest live. In the present research paper, it has been practiced that there has been an increase in poverty as a result of environmental degradation. How is poverty having an environmental impact? What are the lifestyle changes due to environmental impact? And what are the effective measures we can take to solve the problem of poverty. To examine the environmental status of the study area for the purpose of present study. To understand the socio-ecological status of those who adopt seasonal migration. To gain knowledge of the working conditions and aspects related to the situation. Present study Gujarat Bhavnagar district is covering many villages and four tehsils, which have seaside base. These four tehsils have selected one village each and selected 25 respondents from each of those villages and included 100 respondents in the exercise unit. Thus, seasonal migration remains an environmental and demographic problem. Law alone cannot solve this. Most of the immigrants in the study area are illiterate or less educated who are doing a barbaric act of environmental distraction for relocation in some form or the other. Now if we discuss in terms of the characteristics of migrants, the people who migrate are the people of the original region who migrate to more diverse areas. The present study also confirms this. On the other hand, it has been observed that migrant families have a mix of social and cultural characteristics of both the place of origin and the destination. Seasonal migration has some functional and some deleterious aspects. Widows, abandoned and destitute families also get work and social security in group migration which is considered to be its functional aspect.

Migration, poverty, coastal regions, social change.

1. Iyengar Sudarshan and Shukla Nimisha, Environmental Economics: An Introduction, Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Ahmedabad 2. Oja Gunavant M, Vasti and Environment, University Textbook Production Board, Ahmedabad, 1992. (Gujarati) 3. Chowdhary Sumanben, Sociology of Environment, University Textbook Production Board, Ahmedabad, 2000. (Gujarati) 4. Patel J. C., Samaj Une Environment, Pashwa Publications, Ahmedabad. 5. Lal Madan, Environmental Law, Vidhi Sahitya Prakashan, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, 2021. 6. Chavda HL, Environment and Society, Paradise Publications, Jaipur. 7. Gujarat Ecology Commission, 2001, Coastal and MaritimeEnvironments of Gujarat: Ecologyand Economics, State of theEnvironment Gujarat.

Emotional intelligence is the specific mental quality that is the ability to understand the feelings of others, to be sympathetic towards others and to control one's own emotions, which improves the quality of life of a person. It is very important to establish worthy relationships and achieve success in every area of ??life like family, neighborhood, school, work area.

Emotional intelligence, components of emotional intelligence, importance of emotional intelligence.

1. https://egyankosh-ac-in/bitstream/123456789/69739/1/Unit&2-pdf 2. https://www-iasbook-com/hindi/emotional&intelligence/ 3. https://hindimein-net/2021/05/emotional&intelligence&kya&hai&in&hindi/ 4. https://www-hindipronotes-com/emotional&intelligence&summary&in&hindi/ 5. https://www-gkiweb-com/2020/02/emotional&intelligence&in&hindi-html 6. https://sarkariguider-in/samvegatmak&budhdhi/

Mahakavi Keshavdas was originally a devotee of Ram, so his ideology is inspired by the dignity of Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram. Being the pioneer of 'Kavipriya' and 'Rasikpriya', his poetic creation has been enriched with cosmicity due to the art and beauty consciousness representing the hero-heroine distinction. Being the author of 'Vigyan Gita', his poetic consciousness has become mixed with spirituality and philosophy. They consider the greatest weakness of the human mind as 'Kama', not considering women as the reason for the downfall of man. He declares the love of a woman to be absolutely inauspicious, but does not allow a man to live life without a wife. He also asks the wife to consider her husband as a god. In this way, the sublime Indian form of female consciousness is visible in the poetry of poet Keshav. His thoughts, cherished by the holy and eternal Indian tradition, can give new vitality to the fragmented life values.

Keshavdas, woman-consciousness, woman-male relationship, work, male-female dignity.

1. Ramachandrika Vandana 2 2. Ramachandrika latter p.056 57 3. Ramachandrika latter page 61 4. Ramachandrika page 54,55 5. Vigyan Gita page 72 6. Vigyan Gita, p.86 7. Ishavasyo Upanishad-1

In this novel, the author has raised the entire personality of Yami and Minam against the traditional women's subjugation and exploitation. Yami's struggle to awaken the dream of women's emancipation, women's respectable place and existence in the society and Minam's struggle has become a symbol of fulfilling this dream, which has been rewarded through Yapi and Yajum.

Women's struggle, patriarchy, women's education, self-reliance, women's rights, women's exploitation.

01. Loyi Morjum, Minam The Struggle Story of a Tribal Woman, Bodhi Publications, p. 16. 02. Same, page no. 42. 03. Same, page no.146. 04. Same, page no. 74. 05. Same, page no. 87. 06. Same, page no.106. 07. Same, page no. 107. 08. Nasreen Taslima, Woman's no country, Vani Prakashan, page no. 155. 09. Loyi Morzum, Minam The Struggle Story of a Tribal Woman, Bodhi Publications, p. No. 139. 10. Verma Mahadevi, Series Episodes, Lokbharti Paperbacks.