Archieved Data

The present research paper deals with tribal communication then and now with a special reference to Gond tribe of Chhattisgarh. It has been said by James Humes that the Art of Communication is the language of Leadership. Communication has been an important source of livelihood since the early days. Constant communication brings change in the mindset of the people, their ideas of living and their principles upon which they walk on. People communicate to live and this gives them a fair chance to express themselves. The people of Gonds live in the Deccan peninsula of India known as Gondwana. Their language ‘Gondi’ is extended to the parts of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Odisha. The Gondi language can be considered as one of the oldest language that had its existence in the time of Harappan Civilisation. In this paper, the researchers have focussed on the Gonds of Chhattisgarh. The study aims to understand the tribal communication of Gonds, the development and changes that are occurring then and now. The culture and beliefs vary from state to state and even region to region, for Instance, the dialect of Gondi in South Bastar is different from the North Bastar. A recent survey has been conducted to analyse the changes that are taking place in their communication. In this era of globalisation they have some innovative ways to keep their language preserved amongst their youth and striving hard to retain it forever. They also have their own unique mode of communication with God. They pay tribute to their beloved ones by carving beautiful paintings on the pillars of their houses. All these cultures would be vanished within the next few years if no concerns and precautionary steps are taken to preserve this tribe. In the present research paper the researchers have tried to understand the communication of Gonds for which they have undertaken a survey.

Tribal Communication, Gond, Gondwana, Globalisation etc.

Ø Pallavi, Aparna. The Gond Kingdoms. [Online] Available: http://www.downtoearth.org.in Ø Fuchs. S. Gond and Bhumia of Eastern Mandla, Asia Publishing House, Mumbai, 1960. Ø V. Elwin, A New deal for Tribal India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 1963. Ø Haimendorf, Furer, The Gonds of Andhra Pradesh, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi 1979. Ø Singh,I, Gondwana and the Gonds, The Universal Publisher, Lucknow 1944. Ø Thusu,K. N., Gond kingdom of Chanda, Archaeological Survey, India, Delhi, 1980 Ø Fuchs, S, Gond and Bhumia of Eastern Mandla, Mumbai: Asia Publishing House, 1960. Ø Ardley, Bridget.India.Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Silver Burdett Press, 1989. Ø Barker, Amanda.India.Crystal Lake, Ill.: Ribgy Interactive Library, 1996. Ø Cumming, David.India.New York: Bookwright, 1991. Ø Das, Prodeepta. Inside India. New York: F. Watts, 1990. Ø Dolcini, Donatella. India in the Islamic Era and Southeast Asia (8th to 19th century).Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1997. Ø Kalman, Bobbie. India: The Culture.Toronto: Crabtree Publishing Co., 1990. Ø Pandian, Jacob. The Making of India and Indian Traditions.Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1995. Websites Visited :- Ø https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Germany-to-Jamaica/Gonds. Ø http://www.interknowledge.com/india/ Ø http://www.wtgonline.com/country/in/gen.html

To create brand positioning and achieving good external customer satisfaction, business organisation need good internal customers. Internal customer satisfaction provides base for development of any business enterprises. It is the face of the company. If internal customer smiles and happy, sure and certain they can put their hundred percentage to satisfy external customer of the company. Satisfied internal customer not only ensures customer’s retention but also customer making which result in business growth and success. The act of satisfying or the state of being satisfied, gratification of desire, contentment in possession and enjoyment. Internal customers are the person, group or team in an organisation to whom completed work is passed. Many people deal with customers within their own companies internal customers are those people who might use your services and products, who reside in the same company. This paper emphasize on the how satisfied internal customer (employee) satisfied external customer of the company.

Internal customer, satisfaction, work culture, external customer, productivity.

Ø Kotler Philip, marketing management, prentice hall of India ltd. Ø B.R Duggal, A.k Singh; Human resource management, excel books, New Delhi. Ø Journal of advance in management. Ø Dyer F.Rbert, Paul h .schurr, developing buyer – seller relationship, journal of marketing, 51(April) Ø www.google.com Ø Kothari, research methodology. Ø Journals of retailing 75(1), 107-204(1999).

Crisal are shown negative remarks on the economic model of country ando n Government economic policy specially on increasing N.P.A. On bank’s and public sector’s.

Re-capitalization, corporate, Loan, N.P.A

E The financial stability report of R.B.I. E Cair reting the domestice rating agency and the present report of CRI. E economictimes.indiatimes.com. E rbi.org.in. E News paper’s E www.gktoday.in

The research in preparation of heat resistive & conductive materials by solid solution heating methods using alkali activated coal FA (40-45%), waste glass as siliceous (50%) soluble with HF, some organic additives(1.5%) and cellulose (3.5%) as binder. A very small amount of binder as cellulose acts to support the increasing in binding character between additives of molecules. The system of heat energy acts in sense and effect of materials in nature. The successfully masters i.e. time attains the fundamental notions of motion in which space is a pattern of matter affecting the substance, changes of both qualities and quantities, values increases or, decreases etc. The succession of modern science & technological thought by logical process i.e., the term always contains high potential in states of matter depends on flow of amount of energy in a system, which referred to as a “gradient”(storing the useful energy). The ‘energy’ possibly and particular in Eastern and Western civilizations has been presented in a greatest continuous chain for developing human civilization behind the stability of material objects and transforms the various materials form. In Battery Bank, energy stored with the capability of material that chosen the better quality from treatment of heat insulation and conduction materials based on waste coal combustion of fly ash with waste glass and some additives. First of all, material’s resistive and conductive that heat depends on chemical composition of FA, WG itself. From this typical point, the FA could also be reflect the heat by using WG. For water absorption i.e., 24 hr soaking in cold water & 3 hr in boiling water. The production of this material by the thermal treatment individually as (1000 – 1300) ÚC. The mechanical durability with other physical and chemical properties for this material is environmental that supports to it.

Waste fly ash, siliceous materials, gradients, cellulose, heat resistive, heat conductive, organic additives.

E Chen-Chen Li, Xiu-Chen Qiao (2016), “Anew approach to prepare mesoporous silica using coal fly ash “, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.302, 388-394. E Dmitar Zoric ,Dusan lazar, Ognjen Rudic, Miroslava Radeka, Ranogajee, Helena Hirsenberger (2012),”Thermal conductivity of light weight aggregate based on coal combustion fly ash”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and calorimetry, vol. 110, 489-495. E Dongyin wu, Yuhao wang, Yang Wang, Sen Li, Xiaolin wei (2016), “Release of alkali metals during co-firing biomass and coal”, Renewable Energy (Elsevier), Vol. 96, 91-97. E Eric S. Toberer, Lauryn L. Baranowski and Chris Dames (2012), “Advances in Thermal Conductivity”, The Annual Review of Material Research, Vol. 42, 179-209. E Henk W. Nugteren, Mary B. Ogundiran, Geert-Jan Witkamp and Michiel T. Kreutzer (2011), “Coal Fly Ash Activated by Waste Sodium Aluminate Solutions as an Immobilizer for Hazardous Waste”, World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference. E I. Acar, M. U. Atalay (2016), Recovery potentials of cenospheres from bituminous coal fly ashes, Fuel (Elsevier), Vol. 180, 97-105. E Jianbo Li, Mingming Zhu, Zhezi Zhang, Dongke Zhang (2016), “A new criterion for determination of coal ash sintering temperature using the pressure-drop technique and the effect of ash mineralogy and geochemistry”, Fuel (Elsevier), Vol. 179, 71-78. E Ji-Hwan Lee, Seung-Hyun Lee, Chul Jin Chio, Seok Pil Jang and Stephen U. S. Chio (2014), “A Review of Thermal Conductivity Data, Mechanism and Models for Nanofluids”, International journal of Micro-Nanoscale Transport, Vol. 1, 269-322. E M. Criado , I. Sobrados ,J.M. Bastidas, J. sanz (2016), “corrosion behavour of coated steel rebars in carbonated and chloride- contaminated alkali-activated fly ash mortar” , Progress in organic coatings (Elsevier), Vol.99, 11-22. E Maciej Zyrkowski, Rui Costa Neto, Luis F. Santos, Karol Witkowski(2016) , “Characterization of fly ash cenospheres from coal fired power plant unit”, Elsevier, Vol. 174, 49-53. E Ravi Sankar B., Nageswara Rao D., Srinivasa Rao Ch. (2015), “Nanofluid thermal conductivity – A Review”, International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 5, 13-28. E Rene Salgado-Delgado, Alfredo Olarte-Paredes, Areli Marlen salgdo-Delgado, Zully Vargas-Galarza, Teresa Lopez-Lara, Juan Bosco Hernandez- Zaragoza, Israel Rico-Rodriguez and Gonzalo Martinez-Barrera (2016), “An Analysis of the Thermal Conductivity of Composite Material (CPC- 30R/Charcoal from Sugarcane Bagasse)”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 2016, 1-6. E Romil Patel, Chintan Patel, Pratik Patel (2016), “A Review paper on Measure Thermal Conductivity”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, Vol. 3, 51-53. E S. I. Abu-Eishah (2002), “Correlation for the thermal conductivity of metals as a function of temperature”, International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 22, 1855-1868. E Sett Rupnarayan (2017), “Fly Ash: characteristics, problems and possible utilization “, Pelagia Research Library, Vol. 8, 32-50. E Zhaoling Wei, Jei Hov, Zhiwen Zhv (2016), “High aluminium fly ash recycling for fabrication of cost effective ceramic membrane supports”, Journal of alloys and compounds, Vol. 683, 474-480.

From B.C., basically the clay bricks are used in building construction. This type of bricks are manufacturing by a traditionally way which have less compressive strength, high water absorption qualities, low durability, high thermal conductivity etc. From this purposes the clay bricks haven’t been better quality to provide the building construction in case of environmental issues. In modern period of advance technology, purposes the new idea to focus in the qualities of bricks by waste coal combustion fly ash with additives such as lime, gypsum and clay materials. To main discussion about, how to use the waste materials of coal combustion of fly ash materials for manufacturing the better qualities of bricks that balancing the environmental issues from FA.

FA, bricks, waste additive materials, environmental issues.

E Abdeen H. Hishasm & Shinada M. Samir (2017), “Properties of fired clay bricks mixed with waste glass”, Journal of Scientific Research & Reports, Vol. 13, 1-9. E Ardeshir Abdollah &Ahmadi Farnood Pedram (2016), “A Synopsis about production of brick from light weight and waste material – A review”, Computation and Materials in Civil Engineering, Spiral Publishing, Vol. 1, 143-163. E Celik Ozlem, Damci Erdem & Piskin Sabriye (2008), “Characterization of fly ash and it effects on the compressive strength properties of portland cement”, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Science, Vol. 15, 433-440. E Cicek Tayfun & Cincin Yasin (2015), “Use of fly ash in production of light weight building bricks”, Construction & Building Materials, Vol. 94, 521-527. E Cicek Tayfun & Tanriverdi Mehmet (2007), “Lime based steam autoclaved fly ash bricks”, Construction & Building materials, Vol. 21, 1295-1300. E Cultrone Giuseppe & Sebastian Eduardo(2009), “Fly ash addition in clayey materials to improve the quality of solid bricks”, Construction & Building Materials, Vol. 23, 1178-1184. E Hariharan S. & Jebaraj G.(2018), “Manufacture of bricks with partial replacement of clay with waste glass powder”, International Journal of Research in Computer Applications and Robotics, Vol. 6, 1-24. E Kae-Long Lin, Deng-Fong Lin, Sao-Jengchao (2006), “Effects of Municipal Solid Waste Ineinerator Fly ash slag on the strength and porosity of Slag-Blended Cement Pastes”, Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 26, 1081-1086. E Kumar sunil (2002), “A perspective study on fly ash- lime- gypsum bricks and hollow blocks for low cost housing development”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 16, 519-525. E Lingling XU, GUO Wei, Wang Tao, Yang Nanru (2005), “Study on fired bricks with replacing clay by fly ash in high volume ratio”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 19, 243-247. E Prof. Chetana M. Vyas & Jayeshkumar Pitoda (2013), “Fly ash and Recycled coarse Aggregate in Concrete: New Era for Construction Industries- A Literature Review”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol. 4, 1781-1787. E Sahu Manish kumar & Singh Lokesh (2017), “Critical Review on Fly Ash Bricks”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Research Development, 1-7. E Sett Rupnarayan (2017), “Fly ash: Characteristics, problems and possible utilization”, Pelagia Research Library, Vol. 8, 32-50. E Sumathi A. & Saravana Raja Mohan K. (2014-2015), “Compressive strength of fly ash brick with addition of lime, gypsum and quarry dust”, International Journal of Chem. Tech. Research, Vol. 7, 28-36. E Turgut P. & Yahlizade E. S. (2009), “Research into concrete Blocks with waste glass”, International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 3, 186-192.

“Education is the basic foundation of civilization and culture.with reference to this the revision of syllabus and textbook in the subject in English for class 9 and 10 by scert raipur is undoubtedly a step ahead to create a congaial atmosphere for educational development c.g.A questionnaire self mede used at hear for collecting deta.releted to utility of the results syllabus and prescribed textbook for class 9and 10 school and the subject is satisfied on the content.

Education, Utility, Tools

E The aim of education and other essay : New American Library (1959) E A study of self control and academic achievement of Pupils (2011-12) E A model for Nature of scientific knowledge P.A. (1979) Sourthern university unpublished manuscript. E Educational choices in relation , motivation and academic self concept: journal of community , guidance and research vol. 23 (p.141) E Prediction of young adolescences school development G.R.Fauber and N(1986) E Text anxiety and academic achievement in English of high school student : Journal research volume.26.

No other technique has been done by the Internet as revolutionary as the world has made. The Internet is very profitable in the field of education. Enlightening education is provided in the e-media on the Internet by combining entertainment with education. All the information about Encyclopedia of all subjects, maps, culture, history, literature of all the countries and whatever we want to know is available through the internet. Students of the school can search or search on the internet if they do not get information related to any subject in the library so that they can get education related help. Students can stay connected to any region of the world through internet. The internet has brought innumerable benefits for students. In today's world the utility of the internet has increased in the education world.

Internet, Encyclopedia, E-Media, Informative, Maps, Search, Library, Information, Literature.

1. Almu, A., & Alhaji, B. (2014). Effect of Mobile Social Networks on Secondary School Students. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 5(5), 6333-6335. 2. Kumar, M. V. (2010). Integration of ICT in Teacher Education “Computer Assisted Instruction & E-Learning”. Global journal of Computer science and Technology. 3. Singh, D. (1998). The use of Internet among Malaysian librarians. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 3(2), 1-10. 4. Wegner, S. B., Holloway, K. C., & Garton, E. M. (1999). The effects of Internet-based instruction on student learning. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 3(2), 98-106.

The reason for his mathematical methods is that the schooling did not create self confidence in him. Unless the mathematics taught in the school will be taught with confidence it will not be used in the life of the students. In mathematics, it has to be fully incorporated in the entertainment and practical sense, and in order to effectively learn the post of mathematics, it will have to be linked to other activities, such as reading through Swadham material in class. By making spiritual pursuits, by practicing self practice, it has an impact on the learning ability and interest of the students. This assessment was done in this assessment survey.

Self-education, school, educational

1. plan.rajasthan.gov.in 2. bujhansi.ac.in 3. www.spijebhu.in 4. www.kvbhind.org 5. shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 6. teachersofindia.org

This study is based on rural livelihood mission at Bastar block of Bastar District with special reference to their role and impact. This research is based on survey method .Researcher selected six Villages (Balenga, Bhanpuri, Ghotiya, Kesharpal, Parchanpal, Sonarpal village) and 50 respondents from these villages with the help of Random Sampling Technique. As a result researcher figure out the mission principles and their role for rural people and obtained that this mission performed very well and directly related with the improvement of rural people with special reference to their income, status and self confidence. Result of this study is beneficial for policy makers as this study is directly related with performance of this mission.

Mission, Livelihood.

Ø Aajeevika National Rural Livelihood Mission, Implementation, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Ø http://aajeevika.gov.in/content/implementation Ø Alka Srivastava (2006) “Women Self-Help Groups in the process of Rural Development” – in Women in Rural Development - Edited by Kiran Prasad –The Women Press – Delhi, PP 81-99. Ø Alosius P. Fernandez (2007) “A Micro finance Institution with a Difference” –Economic and Political Weekly – Vol. No: XLII No.13 – March 31, 2007, PP.1185-1189. Ø Anjugam. M and C. Ramasamy (2007) “Determinants of Women’s participation in Self-Help Group led micro finance programme in Tamil Nadu”, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 2007, vol. 20, issue2. Ø Christabell P.J. (2009) Women empowerment through capacity building, the role of microfinance. Ø Das Gupta, Rajaram (2001) “An Informal Journey through Self Help Groups” – Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol. 56, No.3, pp.375-379. Ø Jain .S and Mathur .D (2012) Efficacy of NABARD in Indian Rural Development. International Journal of Management Research and Review, 2(3), 394-411. Ø Krishnaiah P. (2003) “Poverty Reduction – Self Help Group Strategy” – UBS Publications Distributors – New Delhi. Ø Kiran Prasad (2006) “Critical Issues in the Economic Development of Rural Ø Women” – in Women in Rural Development - Edited by Kiran Prasad – The Women Press – Delhi, PP. 357-371. Ø Krishnaveni.V Haridas.R Nandhini.M and Usha.M (2013) “ Savings And Lending Pattern of Help Groups an Overview”, I - Managers Journal of Management, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.49 Ø Kulandaivel K. (2005) “Role of NGOs in Development and Empowerment of Rural Women” – in Empowering Rural Women, edited by R K Samantha – The Women Press – Delhi, PP 75-91. Ø Kundu .A and Mukherjee A.K. (2011) Impact of Swarnajayanti Gram SwarojgarYojona on Health, Education and Women Empowerment. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA). Paper No. 33258. Ø Laxmi R. Kulshresta and Archana Gupta (2001) “Self Help Groups – Innovations in financing the poor” – Kurukshetra – November, 2001. Ø NABARD (2001) “Empowerment of Women – Enriching The Endeavour” –Published by NABARD, Mumbai, July, 2001. Ø Namboodri, N.V. and Shiyani, R.L. (2001), “Potential Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Financial Deepening” – Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol.56, and No.3: PP.401-417. Ø NIRD, (2003), “Capacity Building of Community Based Organisations: A Study” Published by NIRD, Hyderabad. Nov- 2003. Ø Patel .R (2014) The Impact Microfinance on Household Expenditure Patterns: Evidence from Kutch (India).IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance 5(6), 42 – 47. Ø Ramesh Jairam (2007) “Self –Help Groups Revolution: What Next? – Economic and Political Weekly – Vol. No.XLII No: 36, September 8, 2007, PP. 3621-3624. Ø Rana K. and Ansari M.A. (2017) Self help group and women empowerment: a study on som selected SHGS in Dehradun district. International journal of current science and technology. 5(12).p:536. Ø Suryanarayana M. V. A. N. & Nagalakshmi R. (2005) “Role of Women in Rural Development” - Kurukshetra – Vol. No.54, No.1, November 2005, PP 4-6. Ø Tanmaya Dev, Arpita Sharma, R. Sharma, S.K.Pandey and Ram Singh (2009) “Performance Assessment of Self Help Groups in Madhubani District, Bihar”Indian Cooperative Review, Vol.47; No.1; July 2009, PP. 73-86. Ø Tripathy K.K. (2004) “Self-Help Groups – A catalyst of Rural Development” Kurukshetra – Vol. No.52, No.8, June 2004. PP 40-43. Ø Zaryab.T (2015) SHG: A Sustainable Livelihood to Promote Social Entrepreneurship. XVI Annual Conference Proceedings, Department of IRPM, TilkaManjhi, Bhagalpur University.