Archieved Data

This paper throws the light on the position of Micro, Small and Medium enterprise which is popularly known as MSME?s in Chhattisgarh. After the agriculture MSME?s is one of the largest sectors which provide large number of employment. It is pertinent to note that MSME?s contributed almost 40% of India gross value of output produced in the manufacturing sector and the generation of employment by MSME?s is more than 5 times to that of the large scale sector. MSME?s Industries have various advantages and opportunities for investment like they got tax benefit and rebate from government, it is less capital intensive and it receive financial support and funding very easily. Almost half of the total export is from MSME?s which increases our foreign income also. Chhattisgarh Government has come out with a policy of development of MSME?s in the state and it is pride of Chhattisgarh that it got second position in India for MSME?S development. Many schemes were launched by Central and State Government to promote and motivate MSME?s in Chhattisgarh. The paper also examines the various policies adopted by Chhattisgarh Government from the point of view of sustainable development. In a developing country like India the role and importance of MSME?s is very remarkable towards poverty reduction, employment generation, rural development and growth of various developmental activities. All because of these importance MSME?s are also known as the backbone of the country.

Rural Development, Employment, MSME?s.

1. News paper The Times of India, Navbharat, Dainik Bhaskar. 2. Economic survey Chhattisgarh 2020-21 3. Sinha V. C., Business Environment, Sanjay Sahitya Bhawan Publication, Agra. 4. Patel D. C. Chhattisgarh geographical, Muskan Publication 5. Indiastate.com 6. Grossarchive.com 7. Topper.com

According to the social beliefs of India, the place and work of a woman is limited to the four walls of the house, but since time immemorial, she did not lag behind men when needed. In developed countries, women continue to do work of discrimination against men, whereas in developing countries like India, it is trying. As education, training and necessary guidelines are developing among women, the participation of women workers has increased in agriculture, animal husbandry as well as in industrial and other sectors respectively. In them, two types of environment, urban and rural, come under their area of ??work. Differences are also found between urban and rural work. Due to this, women have been divided into urban and rural areas according to the work. In the unorganized sector, where the working conditions of the workers are uncertain, the labor law also does not apply in the unorganized sector. Due to this, a lot of discrepancies are found in the economic condition of women working in the unorganized sector.

Participation, unorganized sector, women, economic status.

1. Agarwal, Anupam, (1999) Indian Economy Aaj Tak, Sahitya Bhawan, Agra. 2. Gupta SC and Agarwal MD. (2008) Rural Employment Current Status and Future Strategies, p. 195 Inashree Publishers, Raipur. 3. Pant, D.C. (2009) Small and Cottage Industries in India, p. 210 Visva Bharati Publication New Delhi. 4. Rudradutt, K.P. and Sundaram (2005) Indian Economy, New Delhi: S. Chand & Co. Ltd. 5. Economic Survey of India, Various Copies 2012-13. 6. Singh J. (2003), Economic and Social Empowerment Scheme for Women Aug (45). 7. Jain Indu (2007) Condition and direction of rural labour, Kurkshetra May, 53. 8. completely unapproachableplumbwu 9. 10. Dainik Bhaskar, 11. New World 12. Hari Bhoomi

The relationship between a language and a society is interdependent. Culture can only be imagined in the society. Indian family is divided into various caste and social systems. In the midst of these divisions, there is inner harmony, companionship of fraternity in the society. Every society has its own unique language and culture and their vocabulary. Language is the vehicle of culture, wherever language goes, its culture also goes with it. To understand the language of any state community, it is necessary to understand the culture, civilization, environment, lifestyle of that state community. The life of the villagers of Chhattisgarh is basically based on agriculture. Agriculture is the cornerstone and vitality of rural life. Among the rural masses based on agriculture, many folk songs, idioms, idioms are composed in their throat, their heart is full of agricultural vocabulary. Vocabulary plays an important role in understanding the antiquity of a language. It will prove to be an important contribution in preserving the dialect / language of Chhattisgarhi and Kudukh among the people of Chhattisgarh. It has the same significance in Chhattisgarhi and Kudukh as it is in other languages ??and dialects. In the present research paper, a compilation of agricultural vocabulary of Chhattisgarhi and Kudukh has been presented, which now seems to be moving towards extinction. Through research paper, Chhattisgarhi, the main language of the Indo-European language family of Chhattisgarh and Kudukh, the language of the Dravidian family, will have to be brought to the public and proved their importance by placing it on the world stage. With the passage of time, due to the use of new inventions and new agricultural machinery, the use of these words is to document the agricultural terminology that is becoming extinct and to keep it on the psyche of the new generation and to make them aware of their culture.

Chhattisgarhi, Kudukh, agricultural vocabulary, culture, folklore, folklore.

1. Devi, N. Ganesh, Kar, Chittaranjan. (2015). Public Survey of India Languages of Chhattisgarh, New Delhi, PLSI-7, Part I, Orient Blackswan, p. 37. 2. Same, 24. 3. Majumdar and T.N. Madan (1960): An Introduction to Social Anthropology (1st ed.), p. 14. 4. Pointer (Kudukh) - Shri Govardhan Oraon, Village-Birsing Pali, District-Mahasamund, Chhattisgarh. 5. Pointer (Kudukh) - Shri Bhagat Khes, Pathalgaon, Jashpur, Chhattisga

The COVID-19 pandemic has disturbed ordinary exercises, for example, going to class, moving schooling on the web. In view of information assembled through an overview (N = 100), this paper investigations advantage and disadvantage of online teaching during Covid-19 Pandemic.? Online teaching holds the key for future education system in India. In future, online teaching will play a main role in advancement of changing learning system.

Online Teaching, Covid-19, Pandemic

1. All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE),Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India,?New Delhi?(2019) 2. Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: students? perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.2020261309 3. Amer,?T.?(2007).?E-learning and education.?Dar Alshehab Publication. 4. Glaveanu, V.P., Ness, I.J., & de Saint Laurent, C. (Eds.)?(2020).?Creative Learning in Digital and Virtual Environments: Opportunities and Challenges of Technology-Enabled Learning and Creativity 5. Kumar SC. Awareness, (2019) benefits and challenges of e-learning among the students of Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra:A study.?nt J Inf Dissemination Tech. 6. Patricia, A.?(2020).?College students? use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19.?International Journal of Educational Research Open?in press. 7. Ray, S., &?Srivastava, S.?(2020).?Virtualization of science education: A lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic.?Journal of Proteins and Proteomics,?11(2),?77??80. 8. Stewart D. (2008) Classroom management in the online environment.?J Online Learn Teach.?4(3):371?374

A teacher of language faces various levels of difficulties as a teacher, facilitator. teaching English with the complexcities in this ever changing scenario is an challenging art. This paper tries to explain and explore the role of supplementary materials like newspaper and different type of greeting cards as they have qualities like adaptability flexibility easily availability and connectivity with the learners learner may use them with their own pace of preferred learning style for good communication.

Supplementary Materials, Innovative mode, Language learning skills, LSRW.

1. Jim (1994) ?Learning Teaching? London Macmillan. 2. Larsen, Freeman Daine, (2000) ?Techniques and principles in language teaching? New Delhi CUP. 3. Marshland, Bruce (1998) ?Lesson from nothing? Cambridge CUP. 4. Sanderson, Paul, (2002) ?Using newspaper in classroom? CUP.

The order of progress and development of human beings has been progressive for millennia. It is also an irony or good fortune to be said that some such tribes are present in the whole of India, which have not been able to establish their relation with the relativity of change. Among the specific primitive tribes, there is the Korwa tribe living on the inaccessible hills of the Surguja district of Chhattisgarh's natural beauty on the ancient land of India, this tribe is mainly divided into two parts. The hill dwelling on the hills is known as Korwa and the one who lives on the flat land is known as Deh Korwa. The Korwa tribe, being residing in the inner parts of the district, remained away from education, so the lack of awareness in this tribal society reflects the prevailing beliefs and a clear impression of superstition. In the present research paper, an in-depth study has been done on the topic "Effects of social evils in Korwa tribe".

Korwa, backward tribes, social evils.

1. Narayan Abininder, (1990) "The Korwa Tribes, Their Society and Economics", Amar Prakashan Delhi. 2. Tiwari, Shivkumar, "Tribes of Madhya Pradesh" 3. Dubey SP (IAS) Pahari Korwa "Past present and potential". 4. Singh, Dev Samar Bahadur, "A Study of Surguja" 5. Rizvi, B.R., "Hill Corwas of Chhattisgarh". 6. Verma, R.S., (1997) ?Indian Tribes Through the Eyes of the Past?, Publication Division Government of India, New Delhi. 7. Russell, RB. and Hiralal, (1916) "The Tribals and Castes of the Central" Province of India Vol. 8. Survey

The primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (MGNREGA) is to enhance the socio-economic status of rural areas and the livelihood security of the people. The MGNREGA scheme provides for at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to rural unskilled workers during every financial year. Apart from this, the objective of MGNREGA is to create rural durable assets so that it can help in getting basic facilities. MGNREGA is acting as a growth engine with full potential for sustainable development along with growth in ?agriculture based rural economy?. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to assess the problems of implementation, equity, efficiency and transparency in the selected areas, with the above suggestions for changes in MNREGA.

MNREGA, agriculture, social, employment, rural development.

1. Mishra, J.P., ?Agriculture and Social Security in India?, Kurukshetra Issue-9, pp.-22, July 2020 2. Kala, Sudha, ?Panchayati Raj Rural Development?, Kurukshetra, August 2008 pp.27 3. Mishra and Puri, Indian Economy 4. Indian Economy Survey, 2017-18 to 2020-21 5. Bihar Economy Survey, 2017-18 to 2020-21 6. Official site of the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India 7. Official site of Bihar Ministry of Rural Development, Government of Bihar

The art of theatrical art in the early period of its development has a tradition of connecting man with an innate concern with the society. Evidence of folk drama tradition begins to meet us completely from the time of the eighth-ninth century. Folk Natyas are special for their smooth and well organized stage played without the need of stage and conveying important message to the masses. If we talk about dance in the folklore tradition, then it is a very popular art form of folk life. The general stage made of four bamboos is special in its staging. Jokkads enter the pre-dance theater after Nachkarin's lyric dance. Jokkad dance is an important part of the game. The dance troupe is famous for their skillful performance. The tradition of Sakhi started with the instrument standing in the dance and is present in the meeting even today. The purpose of the present research paper is to highlight the characteristics of folk dance and Sakhi tradition in the folk tradition of Chhattisgarh. They are fully capable of preserving the glorious rural art-culture of Chhattisgarh. Therefore, it would be fair to say that in the folk drama 'Nacha', Sakhi is the cultural representative of the immovable masses of the villages of Chhattisgarh. Modern society is getting cut off from these important traditions, it is very necessary to protect and come to their notice. Research is needed on these topics.

Nomadic, Sakhi tradition, folk drama, Nachkarin, Jokkad, Nachaidi.

1. Shrivastava, Rajesh, Kailash, Public Literature, Publications, Pustak Sadan, Bhopal, page no. 107. 2. http://www.aphyakti_hindi.org 3. Same 4. https://aarambha.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog&post_04-htmlm?1 5. Shrivastava, Rajesh, Kailash, Public Literature, Publications, Pustak Sadan, Bhopal, page no. 108 6. Same

Various types of schemes have been started in India, and one of them is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, which is a complete scheme for financial inclusion as well as financial literacy. This scheme for poor people is a very commendable work by the Central Government. This scheme was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Shri Modi on 15 August 2014 but this scheme was implemented in all the states of India on 28 August 2014. They belonged to the low-income group and had to resort to moneylenders or informal lenders to take advances/loans to avoid exorbitant interest rates. This situation cannot uplift the poor people and makes them destitute in the long run. Financial inclusion or inclusive financing is the delivery of financial services at an affordable cost to the disadvantaged and low-income sections of society. The Government of India has started many public welfare schemes. This research paper aims to briefly address the state of financial inclusion in India through insurance and pension schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, and APY) since 2014. Financial literacy will be an integral part of the mission to make the best use of the beneficiaries. About the financial services being provided to them with the main motto of the financial inclusion program ?Sabka Khata Bhagya- Vidhata?

Financial Inclusion, Social Policy, (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY).

1. Government of India. http?//financialservices.gov.in Insurance ? division/ Government sponsored ? Socially ? oriented insurance scheme / Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna (PMSBY) 2. SIDBI. (2018 October 09) Certified Credit counselors Retrieved from SIDBI Udyami Mitra: http://udyamimitra.in/home/ccc 3. International Journal or Research in Business Studies and Management volume 2, Issue. 9, September 2015 pp 10-21 ISSN 23945923 & the Impact of Savings in Economic Growth. An Empirical Study Based on Botswana 4. Government of India. https?//financial services/gov.in/insurance ? division / Government sponsored socially oriented insurance scheme/ Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJB) 5. Capital Formation, Its importance, and Determinants w. Herr ? Australian Journals of Agriculture Economics year 1964 volume 8 Issue 2, pp 97 ? 111 6. Improving Human capital Formation in India, S. Dougherty, R. Herd year 2008 issue no. 625 7. Banerjee, A. V., and Newman, A. F. (1993) ?Occupational Choice and the process of development,? Journal of Political Economy, 101(1), 274-98. 8. An overview of financial inclusion in India, IJRAR May 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2, (E-ISSN 2348-1269, p- ISSN 2349 ? 5138)

This research paper deals with the topic entitled ?A Study on Role of ICT in enabling Judicious Collaboration of Teachers and Students with Special Reference to Primary School in COVID-19?. As we know that in 2019, the Corona Virus Disease was declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, which stopped everything and it was in turn a great hindrance in Student?s Education. So, this paper attempts to analyze the role that ICT has played in enabling collaboration of students and teachers to sustain over the social distancing due to disease COVID-19. Information and Communication Technology has not only enabled children?s education but also it has come up with productive results in some way. To take the study ahead, a self-made questionnaire was constructed for the verification of the hypothesis formed for this study. A sample of 50 students and 50 teachers is considered from the Primary Schools of Greater Gwalior. It is found that there is significant role of ICT in enabling judicious collaboration of teachers and students of primary school in COVID-19.

ICT, Judicious Collaboration, Students, Teachers, Primary School.

1. Abdulellah Abdullah Al-Sulaimani (2010) The Importance of Teachers in Integrating ICT into Science Teaching in Intermediate Schools in Saudi Arabia: Ph.D. School of Education College of Design and Social Context RMIT University RMIT University. 2. Singh, K. D. (2012). Internet Enhanced Learning. NCTE Journal New Delhi. Vol. (n.d.) 2012. 3. Vanja, M. and Others, (2016), Information & Communication Technology (ICT) In Education, Neelkamal Publication. 4. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

Sultan Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is the central figure of Girish Karnad?s famous play ?Tughlaq? and dominates the play from beginning to the end. He is one of the most controversial figures of medieval Indian history. Karnad immortalized this legendry and disputed figure of Indian history. The character of Tughlaq deserves a review since he has been portrayed loosely both by historians and critics. So it is needless to say that the readers of Girish Karnad are likely to follow the character of Sultan Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq with a mere biased approach. The main object of this research paper is to find out the emergence of Tughlaq as a ruler and also to discover the hidden corners of the character of Sultan Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. This research paper is also intended to interpret the play as well as the character of Tughlaq in the light of his journey from rebel to monarch.

Girish Karnad, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, Indo-English Drama, Historical play.

1. Cruickshank, John. Albert Camus and the Literature of Revolt. Oxford UP, 1960, pp. 49-53. 2. Girish Karnad, Tughlaq. Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1972. 3. Naik, M. K., Indian English Literature 1980-2000: A Critical Survey. Pencraft International, 2004, p. 22. 4. Salle, P. P. Schilp La, editor. A Concept in the Philosophy of Karl Jesper. Open Court Publishing Company, 1957 pp. 177-288 5. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Edited by D. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, 1947, Vol. 2, p. 26.

This Paper attempts to put a comparative study forward on the topic ?A Comparative Study on Impact of Modernization on Personality of High School Students??. It attempts to analyze the difference between impact of modernization on the personality of Government High School Girls and Boys. Moreover, it also analyzes the difference between impact of modernization on the personality of Private High School Girls and Boys. In order to take this research ahead, questionnaires were provided to 60 students of class 10th (high school level) of 4 schools of Gwalior including boys and girls both. From each school, 15 students were randomly selected. As a result of which the mean scores of Girls were found to be higher in both the cases. Therefore, there is difference between impact of modernization on the personality of Government and Private High School Girls and Boys.

Modernization and Personality, High School Students.

1. Agarwal, J.C. (1995). Development and Planning of Modern Education; Delhi: Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 2. Allport, G.W. (1937), Personality, A Psychological interpretation. London : Constable & Company Ltd. 3. Chauhan, S.S. (1995), Advanced Educational Psychology, New Delhi : Vikas Publishers. 4. Chowdhuri, M. D. (2002). Impact of modernization on the traditional institutuions of the Barmans of the Barak valleyn, 1947-1990, (Ph.D Thesis) Assam University, Silchar, Assam. 5. Joshi, Anuradha and Jena, R. (1999), Comparison of some Personality Traits of Science and Social Science Students. Indian Journal of Pychometry and Education, 30 (02). 6. Pathak, T. (2014). Educational level and its influence on Modernization and Social awareness of women in teaching profession; a study in Sonitpur dist. (Ph.D Thesis) Guwahati; Gauhati University 7. Shrivastava, S.K.,Tripathi, S. and Srivastava H.C. : Tradition and Modernisation Concept and Process. Allahabad Indian International Publication.

Child labour is a threatening problem of the world, due to this problem the future of the children goes into the lurch. All legislative and constitutional provisions have been adopted for the eradication of the child labour, due to which the number of child labour is continuously declining.

Child Labour, Legislative Provision, NCLP Scheme.

1. Chaudhury, Suman Kalyan and Sarkar, Sukanta, Human Rights and Social Development, SSDN publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2015 2. Rao, M.Koteswara, Social problems in India (issues in child labour) Part 1, Avon Publications, New Delhi, 2015 3. https://labour.gov.in/

Gandhiji incorporated the glorious ideals of Indian culture into practical form, while instilling human values, took the initiative to establish such a non-violent society, where there is no difference of religion, neither caste distinction nor caste distinction. Where no one is high and no one is low, no one is rich and no one is poor, there is no ruler and no one is ruled. Such a society should not be formed for selfishness but for the purpose of serving others. Men and women should have equal rights and everyone should have equal opportunities to progress. Everyone .. get work and also fair remuneration for hard work. In such a society, there should be minimum binding of law and order. Money should not be given any importance. There should be no lies, fraud, theft, bribery and black marketing. Today India is definitely independent but the India of Gandhiji's dreams does not exist. Therefore, Gandhiji's ideas and their basic elements are useful and exemplary even today.

Culture, touchability, Gandhiji, ideology, truth, non-violence, celibacy, ruthlessness, aparigraha.

1. Harijan brothers, 26 March 1936 2. Hindi Sahitya Kosh, First Edition, p. 256 3. Gandhi Literature, Part-5, Dharmaniti, p. 118 and Dutt Dhirendra Mohan, Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 1981, p. 55 4. Gandhi, Mohd. A., Autobiography, p. 506, 507, 1984 5. Young India and Hindi New Life, 14.8.1924 6. Selections from Gandhi P- 14-38 7. Dutt, Dhirendra Mohan, aforesaid, p. 72, 1981 8. Dhavan, Gopinath, Sarvodaya Tatva Darshan, p. 33 9. Harijans 1.5.1937 10. Gandhi, Mohd. A., Autobiography, Volume-2, (Gujarati Edition), p. 378 11. Dutt, Dhirendra Mohan, aforesaid, p. 67-69, 1981 and Diwakar, Ranganatha, Sahitya Mimamsa, First Edition, 1949, p. 32 and Shukla Ravi Shankar, Gandhi Granthmala, Volume 10, excerpted from a speech on the Gandhi Seva Sangh conference on 3 March 1937. 12. Mashruwala, Kishorilal, Gandhi's Thought Harness p. 4, 1969 and Gandhi Mohd. A., Creative Program, er. Kashinath Trivedi, p. 9 13. Former Same, Gandhi's Thought Harness, p. 9 14. Suman, Ramnath, Outline of Gandhism, Fifth Edition, p. 189 15. Gandhi, Mo.K., Autobiography, p. 231, 1984 16. 'Harijan', 23.7.38, p. 192 17. 'Harijan', p. 14.3.36. 36 18. Mashruwala Kishori Lal, Gandhi's Thought Harness, p. 10, 1969 19. Same as before, p. 13 20. N.K. in the Modern Review, October 1935. Basu's article 'An Interview with Mahatma Gandhi' 21. Young India, Part-3, p. 976 22. Dada Dharmadhikari, Gandhi Punya Smaran, 1969, p. 27 23. Dutt, Dhirendra Mohan, aforesaid 1981, p. 76 24. Gandhi M.K., Gram Swarajya, Collector- Hariprasad Vyas, 1963, p. 63 and Dutt, Dhirendra Mohan, Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 1981, p. 79 25. Harijan, 16.12.1939, p. 376 26. Harijan, 1.6.1935, p. 125 27. Gandhi, M.K., Gram Swarajya, aforesaid, p. 46-47, 1963 and Gandhi Mohd. A., Creative Program, p. 31-32, 1985 28. Dutt Dhirendra Mohan, Speeches of Mahatma Gandhi p. 275-280 and Mehta, Balu Bhai, Khadi Mimamsa, p. 187-188, 1940 29. Young India, Part-3, p. 426-27 30. Gandhi, Mohd. A., Self-purification, p. 55-56 31. Dutt Dhirendra Mohan, Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 1981, p. 33 32. Self-purification, aforesaid 33. Mashruwala Kidh., Harnessing Gandhi's Thoughts, p. 41, 1968, 1969 and Upadhyay, Haribhau: Bapu Katha, 1920-1948, p. 198, 1969 Student Narendra, Untouchable None, p. 13 Hindi Nav Jeevan 26.12.1924 Harijan Sevak 10th February, 1946

The topic of the present research paper is "Comparative study of values ??and culture of secondary level students". Values ??are very important in human life. A human society without value cannot even be imagined. To live in a civilized society, it is very important for a person to be cultured with values. If culture gives a vision of human life, then its culmination is the emergence of human beings and ensuring their place in the society with their art and skills.

Values and Culture, Human.

1. Mathur, Tej Bahadur, (1991), ?To-Teach Values? New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training (Regional College, Ajmer) 2. Mathur, S. S., (2005), "Educational Psychology", Vinod Pustak Mandir, Agra. 3. Bohra, Vandana, "Research Methodology," Omaxe Publications, Ansari Road, New Delhi 2007. 4. Srivastava, Gautam, ?Preservation of Indian Culture?, Mahesh Publications, Meerut.

The malignant fake news nexus on electronic media and unregulated content across various social media and other alternative media platforms have rendered the general public in a state of communication crisis during this pandemic. This is because of the trending fakecontenttrans media, sensing the alarm, WHO has referred to this state as ?infodemic?. The fatalities of fake content have diluted the lessons of the post pandemic society. This paper analyses the infodemic crisis and the strategies adopted by the collaborations at national and global level to debunk the fake content with special reference to India. This paper focuses on the initiatives by different agencies (National and International), WHO and Government of India to check the infodemic trajectory in order to drive positive behavioral changes in the society. This paper discusses the communication machinery and collaborations at the global level thathavebeen able to drive the collective faith amongst general public during this corona crisis. The successive versions of lockdown mandates, to avoid the outbreak of the pandemic have ushered crucial behavioral transformation in the society. Although the Indian society has followed the lockdown discipline without much deviation unlike other countries, yet the infodemic has ruptured the communication firewalls, pertaining to low media literacy quotient and vulnerable public. Sensing the alarm, the government has initiated several fact check measures to debunk fake content and to clarify mis-information, a survey was conducted, as a part of the research to evaluate public opinion on government Information management mechanism. This aimed at knowing the nerve of the people regarding global communication patterns of the fake content.

Fake news, Infodemic, Pandemic, COVID-19, Collaborative communication, WHO, Indian Media.

1. The Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-has-tremendous-capacity-in-eradicating-coronavirus-pandemic-who/articleshow /74788341.cms 2. The Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/fake-news-still-a-menace-despite-government-crackdown-fact checkers/articleshow/72895472.cms?from=mdr 3. The Centre for Internet and Society: https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/Intermediary%20Liability%20Rules%202018.pdf 4. Observer Research Foundation: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-fake-news-complicating-india-war-against-covid19-66052/ 5. The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/stay-alert-infodemic-black-death-the-fascinating-origins-of-pandemic-terms-138543 6. The United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-%E2%80%98infodemic%E2%80%99-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19 7. The World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who- timeline?covid-19 8. The World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters 9. Press Information Bureau: https://factcheck.pib.gov.in/NewsTracker.aspx 10. The Doordarshan News: http://ddnews.gov.in/national/operation-sanjeevani-iaf-airlifts-medical-and-hospital-consumables-maldives 11. The Outlook India: https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/ifcn-launches-whatsapp-chatbot-about-covid19-in-hindi/1863421 12. The Times of India: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/whatsapp-launches-check-it-before-you-share-it-initiative-in-india-to-fight-fake-news/articleshow/75757254.cms 13. The NorthEast Now: https://nenow.in/health/checkthefake-11-your-one-step-forward-is-my-one-fake-forward-infodemic.html 14. The Financial Express: https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/technology/google-commits-6-5-million-to-fight-covid-19-fake-news-globally-will-train-indian-journalists-to-spot-misinformation/ 15. NDTV News: https://gadgets.ndtv.com/internet/features/coronavirus-india-wikipedia-project-swastha-information-fake-news-help-2205428 16. The Drum: https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/01/10/whatsapp-extends-fake-news-crusade-deep-rural-india 17. Press Information Bureau: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1612852 18. The Deccan Herald: https://www.deccanherald.com/special-features/travelling-radio-has-villagers-tuning-in-for-covid-19-news-835261.html 19. The live Mint: https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/covid-19-social-media-platforms-fight-fake-news-under-pressure-from-government-11586843895979.html 20. Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting: https://fair.org/about-fair/ 21. The Hindu: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-becomes-worlds-second-largest-manufacturer-of-ppe-body-coveralls-next-to-china-government/article316434 00.ece

Language is not only the main means of acquiring knowledge but it is also the main basic means of development of human civilization and culture. Language learning mainly takes place effectively at the primary school level, but it is not possible to achieve high level of language achievement in children through school education alone. Language achievement can be of high level only with practice, it depends on the school environment as well as the home environment in which the role of mothers is very important. It is said that writing should be completed in three phases, seeing, writing, listening, and writing from the mind, then informal dialogue on various subjects outside the scope of the subject, plays an important role in making the language teaching interesting and effective, so in schools Such an environment must be created.

Language-related academic achievement, school learning, school environment.

1. Gupta, S.P. and Gupta, Alka (2007). "Mental Development, Higher Education Psychology," Sharda Pustak Bhawan, Allahabad Uttar Pradesh, 3rd ed., pages 143-152. 2. Tyagi, P.S. and Tyagi, Krishna (2012) ?Study of the causes of problems in development of written expression skills in Hindi language at secondary level in Agra district, Asian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, Volume 2(2), July (2012) pp 215& 218, www.tspmt.com 3. Semwal, Shivprasad (2015) Children's Education and Mother Tongue, Pravah, May-September 2015, pages 42-46, Jodhpur Patrika published by Aziz Premji Foundation. 4. Kushwaha, Shashi and Singh, Sunil Kumar (2017) Assessment of the Current Status of Language Teaching in Primary Schools, Indian Modern Education, Year-38, Issue-2, October 2017, pp. 23-36. 5. Kandpal, Kewalananda (2017) Language Teaching in Elementary Classes, Modern Indian Education, Year-37, Issue-3, January 2017, pp. 59-72. 6. Kumar, Sachin (2017) Status and direction of development of learner centered education, Paper presented in National Seminar on learner centered Education (NSLCE-2017), Deptt. of Education Ranchi Women?s College, Ranchi Soviniour Page-52.

The research aims at analysing the Impact of Covid-19. 1st wave on the Manufacturing & sales of Maruti Suzuki India Limited for the first Quarter of 2020-2021 (April 2020-June2020) and its Impact on the overall working of the Organisation. As Auto mobile sector is among the sectors that have worst Impact of Covid-19 from sales view point, Maruti Suzuki being one of the largest manufacturer of cars in India has seen a huge fall in its domestic sales due to Lockdown in the country during the pandemic. The company has reported zero domestic sales in the month of April 2020 for the first time in the history of its operations.

Covid-19, Pandemic, Operations, Domestic.

1. https://thewire.in/economy/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-indias-manufacturing-sector 2. https://www.99acres.com/articles/impact-of-coronavirus-outbreak-on-indian-real-estate.html 3. https://www.autocarindia.com/bike-news/2-wheeler-sales-in-india-hit-4-year-low-in-fy2020-416906 4. https://www.ndtv.com/business/mahindra-mahindra-m-m-reports-zero-domestic-sales-in-april-amid-coronavirus-covid-19-lockdown-2221682 5. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html 6. https://www.unicef.org/india/media/3231/file/COVID-Handbook-for-journalists.pdf 7. https://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/Aids/AidsHealing 8. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/vaccine-delhi 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki 10. https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=The+Company+Works+In+Automobile+ Sector+Manufacturing+Cars+In+India.&qpvt=The+company+works+in+ Automobile+sector+Manufacturing+cars+in+India.&FORM=EWRE 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s 12. https://www.academia.edu/43183561/FINANCIAL_ANALYSIS_OF_SELECTED_ AUTOMOBILE_INDUSTRY_A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_OF_MARUTI_SUZUKI_ AND_TATA_MOTORS20200527_54957_1ykhs7r 13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Technical_Research_Organisation 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_True_Value 15. https://flosspapers.org/example-of-research-paper-using-secondary-data-pdf/ 16. https://www.marutisuzuki.com/corporate/media/together-against-covid-19 17. https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/passenger-vehicle/cars/china-electric-vehicle-maker-betting-on-cult-status-to-sell-a-million-cars/83297867 18. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/expert-view/asian-paints-gained-market-share-at-cost-of-both-organised-unorganised-sectors-amit-syngle/articleshow/80407005.cms 19. https://www.learninsta.com/mcq-questions-for-class-11-business-studies-chapter-3/ 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_lockdown_in_India 21. https://www.bbc.com/future/bespoke/follow-the-food/how-covid-19-is-changing-food-shopping.html 22. https://www.business-standard.com/company/jp-associates-15293/annual-report/director-report 23. https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/auto-sales-up-113-at-3180039-units-in-q1-fy22-siam/84406165

This paper deals with the phenomenon of citizen journalism from a critical point of view. Citizen journalism is known as grassroots and participatory journalism.It has become more widespread especially with digital development. Social media allows every user to participate in social discourse as a member of civil society. Citizen journalism reaches its audience on podcasts on the homepage by participating in video platforms such as YouTube.Growth goes hand-in-hand with a crisis of credibility and the established media.Traditional print media in particular is struggling to survive and the monopoly of professional journalism has come to an end.This paper will examine the impact of citizen journalism on democratic processes and whether a general assessment of the participatory communication model is feasible.Therefore, the various forms of arbitral participation are examined and some examples of its misuse are discussed.This study focuses on the gray areas that exist between professional media work and citizen journalism.

Citizen journalism, Democracy, Social media, Participatory.

1. Adria, M. (Ed.). (2019).?Using New Media for Citizen Engagement and Participation. IGI Global. 2. Ali, Y., Arif, S., Munir, F., Azeem, M. B., & Khan, A. U. (2020). Can India-Pakistan sports promote peace? A MCDM approach.?International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process,?12(1). 3. Allan, S., & Hintz, A. (2019). Citizen journalism and participation. In?The handbook of journalism studies?(pp. 435-451). Routledge. 4. Anderson, C. W., & Revers, M. (2018). From counter-power to counter-Pepe: the vagaries of participatory epistemology in a digital age.?Media and Communication,?6(4), 24-25. 5. Banaji, S., Bhat, R., Agarwal, A., Passanha, N., & Sadhana Pravin, M. (2019). WhatsApp vigilantes: An exploration of citizen reception and circulation of WhatsApp misinformation linked to mob violence in India. 6. Bhat, P., & Chadha, K. (2020). Anti-media populism: Expressions of media distrust by right-wing media in India.?Journal of International and Intercultural Communication,?13(2), 166-182. 7. Biswal, S. K. (2019). Exploring the role of citizen journalism in rural India.?Media Watch,?10, 43-54. 8. Brindha, M. D., Jayaseelan, R., & Kadeswara, S. (2020). Social media reigned by information or misinformation about COVID-19: a phenomenological study.?Alochana Chakra Journal,?9(5), 585-602. 9. Chatterjee, M., & Pal, S. (2021). Hyper-Local Digital News Platforms in Eastern India: A Dynamic Space for Regional Language Media Culture.?Communication, Culture and Critique. 10. Dombo, S. (2017).?Private Print Media, the State and Politics in Colonial and Post-Colonial Zimbabwe. Springer. 11. El Hachem, N. (2019).?Citizen vs mainstream journalism: the clash between the Lebanese forces and the popular block on the elections in Zahle?(Doctoral dissertation, Notre Dame University-Louaize). 12. Esser, F., & Neuberger, C. (2019). Realizing the democratic functions of journalism in the digital age: New alliances and a return to old values.?Journalism,?20(1), 194-197. 13. Gearing, A. (2021).?Disrupting Investigative Journalism: Moment of Death Or Dramatic Rebirth?. Routledge. 14. King, S. D. (2018).?Grave New World. Yale University Press. 15. Mary, S. J., Senthilkumaran, E., & Kennedy, A. E. (2018). Fake news and Fraudulent News-Manipulation: Media Ethics at Crossroads!.?Int. J. Manag. Technol. Eng.,?8(8), 122-131. 16. Miller, S. (2019). Citizen Journalism. In?Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. 17. Moitra, A., Kumar, A., & Seth, A. (2021). An Analysis of Impact Pathways Arising from a Mobile-based Community Media Platform in Rural India.?arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.07901. 18. Mpofu, S. (2019). Jesus Comes to South Africa: Black Twitter as Citizen Journalism in South African Politics.?African Journalism Studies,?40(1), 67-90. 19. Nah, S., & Yamamoto, M. (2019). Communication and citizenship revisited: Theorizing communication and citizen journalism practice as civic participation.?Communication Theory,?29(1), 24-45. 20. Namhata, R., & Patnaik, P. (2019). The ?Verticals?,?Horizontals?, and ?diagonals? in organisational communication: developing models to mitigate communication barriers through social media applications. In?Digital Business?(pp. 343-373). Springer, Cham. 21. Nielsen, R. K. (2017). The one thing journalism just might do for democracy: Counterfactual idealism, liberal optimism, democratic realism. Journalism Studies, 18(10), 1251-1262. 22. Noor, R. (2017). Citizen journalism vs. mainstream journalism: A study on challenges posed by amateurs.?Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications,?3(1), 55-76. 23. Ozkececi, Z. (2019). Citizen Journalism-Opportunities and Challenges. Asya Studies, 2(8), 33-39. 24. Pain, P. (2018). Educate. Empower. Revolt: Framing citizen journalism as a creator of social movements.?Journalism Practice,?12(7), 799-816. 25. Pande, S. (2017). Ethics in citizen journalism: incident of teenage girl molestation in India.?Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society. 26. Paul, S., & Sosale, S. (2020). Witnessing a disaster: Public use of digital technologies in the 2015 South Indian floods.?Digital Journalism,?8(1), 15-31. 27. Saka, E. (2019).?Social media and politics in Turkey: A journey through citizen journalism, political trolling, and fake news. Lexington Books. 28. Singh, G., & Pandey, N. (2017). Role and impact of media on society: A sociological approach with respect to demonetisation.?IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature,?5(10), 127-136. 29. Wall, M. (2018).?Citizen journalism: Practices, propaganda, pedagogy. Routledge. 30. Wessler, H. (2008). Investigating deliberativeness comparatively.?Political communication,?25(1), 1-22. 31. Zeng, X., Jain, S., Nguyen, A., & Allan, S. (2019). New perspectives on citizen journalism.?Global Media and China,?4(1), 3-12.

The term "postmodernity" is used in English for postmodernity, which generally means the latter part of modernity, that is, post-modernity. If we take it in the context of time and time, then we can consider it as post-modern period. Thus the concept of postmodernity became prevalent from the second half of the twentieth century. Like other theories or philosophies, it is not embedded in modernity but has stood up against modernity itself. This concept, challenging all modern paradigms because of its generality, claims to be a human instinct. It also hinders the continuity of modernity. It is continuously expanding in fields like religion, philosophy and society to literature. Democracy, socialism, secularism etc. were some of the points about which modern society was in a state of skepticism and is still there, so this concept has been expanded by raising similar questions. Structuralism gives hints of postmodern literature. Therefore, the journey of postmodern literature is derived from structuralism which starts from structuralism and spreads to post structuralism and then fragmentationism. Post structuralism began in response to the limitations of structuralism and fragmentation became its tool. Later fragmentation became an issue in itself. This is an issue which does not follow any definite review principle. The literary thought of postmodernity is mainly fragmentationist. In postmodernity the composition or the work becomes the text. Review becomes fragmentation.

Postmodernism, structuralism, fragmentationism, post structuralism, Derrida, text.

1. Pachairi, Sudhish, (2000) ?Postmodernism and Post Structuralism,? Radhakrishna Publications, Delhi. 2. Chauhan, Sanjay, (2011) "Postmodernity and Hindi Novel," Asha Publications, Delhi. 3. Guilty, S. L., (2009) "Postmodern Literary Discourse," Rachna Prakashan, Delhi. 4. Paliwal, Krishna Dutt, (2005) "Towards Postmodernity," Vani Prakashan, Delhi. 5. Nagendra (Editor), (2004) "History of Hindi Literature," National Publishing, New Delhi. 6. Verma, Dhananjay, (1994) ?Modernity, about three chapters,? Vidya Prakashan, Delhi. 7. Gupta, Durgaprasad (1997) "Modernism," Akashdeep Publications, Delhi. 8. Chaturvedi, Ramswaroop (1995) "Contemporary Literature: New Scenario," Anubhuti Prakashan, Allahabad.

There has been a change in the nature of state power and market in post-global India. In the feudal system, the responsibility of the state power was that of the protection of the subjects, which in the capitalist system is transitioning to a market-driven control. The global market system is transforming the traditional parameters of requirement supply into innovative profit driven theories. The state, which has become an obstacle in the way of the global deductive market system, is now slowly creating new parameters of development in a cooperative form with the free market. The market has changed the sensitive side of the demand-supply jajmani system into a profit-oriented system. Now the market system is not under the control of the state but is moving towards governing the state power. In this new relation to the power market capital, the importance of the people of the democratic system has now taken over.

Marketism, globalization, economic welfare, global capital, privatization, consumerism.

1. Joshi Puran Chandra, Amartya Sen: A Integral Economist, Hans, December 1998, p. 48. 2. Kolkhyan Prafulla Samaj Power and Culture, Hans, January 2002, p. 66. 3. Sen Sunanda, Globalization and Development ? ??With an Epilogue (At. Deepali Brahmi), p. 31. 4. Joshi Puran Chandra, Amartya Sen: A Integral Economist, Hans, December 1998, p. 44. 5. Sen Sunanda, Globalization and Development ? ??With an Epilogue (At. Deepali Brahmi), p. 27. 6. Globalization and India: Scenario and Alternatives, p. 126. 7. Shambhunath, Culture in the World Market, New Enlightenment, February 2010, p. 96-97. 8. Globalization and India: Scenario and Alternatives, p. 126. 9. Same, p. 128 10. Tiwari Ajay, Postmodern World and Premodern Worldview, New Enlightenment, February 2010, p. 79. 11. Same, p. 79. 12. Joshi Ram Sharan, Media and Class Characteristics, Hans, September 1998, p. 35. 13. Sen Sunanda, Globalization and Development ? ??With an Epilogue (Ans. Deepali Brahmi), p. 9.

The Article draws attention towards the present Constitutional prospective of domestic violence Act, 2005. This article highlight the constitutional provisions and provision enshrined under the Act. The domestic violence is increases day by day in the present society. In this article authors also elaborate the Fundamental rights given to women and also discussed the landmark judgments relating to domestic violence. At last the authors also evaluate the Domestic violence act, 2005.

Domestic violence Against Women in India, Fundamental rights, Constitution of India, Protection of Women.

1. John and Lorena Bobbitt. [Last accessed on 2014 Oct 05]. Available from: http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_and_Lorena_Bobbitt. 2. Mishra A. My story. The Week. 1999;17:38? 3. Thara R. A Study of Disabled Women. Chennai (India): SCARF; A study of mentally ill disabled women who have been separated/ divorced. 4. Florence: Innocenti Digest, No 6. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre; 2000. United Nations International Children?s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Domestic Violence Against Women and Girls. Magnitude of Problem; 5. National Crime Record Bureau, Crime in India, 1997, Ministry of Home Affairs. 2000 6. Mahajan A. Instigators of wife beating. In: Sood S, editor. Violence Against women. Jaipur (India): Arihant Publication; 1990. 7. Mahajan A, Madhurima O. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications; 1995. Family Violence and Abuse in India. 8. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation v. Nawab Khan Gulab Khan. 9. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu. 10. Gauri Shankar v. Union of India. 11. Francis Coralie Mullin v. Union Territory Delhi, Administrator

Make in India is the NDA government?s flagship program designed to flourish the domestic manufacturing industry and appeal foreign investors to invest into the Indian economy. Manufacturing is one of the important sectors in India besides services. The Indian government through this initiative aims to use its rapidly increasing workforce to productive use, realizing that service sector though contributing about 55-60% of the GDP cannot be the sole driver of the economy. But there is need of properly planned policies for land procurement, labour laws, power tariffs, logistics etc. Government has shown intent to ease the processes but the actual implementation is slow. The Make in India program can only be successful, when besides the desire to spend on infrastructure and attracting FDIs better implementation of the decided policies are looked after. The problems on the grassroots level needs to be understood and addressed. Besides instead of focusing only on the manufacturing sector there is need for sustainable and stable development. In this paper, we have tried to make a study about the contribution of manufacturing sector (some specific industries) in economic development post Make In India and observed that there has been positive impact. We also found that this increase has trickled down in certain social parameters like that of education. Make in India is surely going to uplift India to its desired level but that requires a reasonable amount of time.

Employment, FDI, Make In India, Manufacturing, Policy.

1. Aneja P, 2016, MAKE IN INDIA : New Paradigm for Socio-Economic Growth in India, Indian journal of research, Vol.5 | Issue : 4,pp-295-297 2. Bansal R., Goyal M, 2016 Make In India: Challenges And Opportunities, International Journal of Techno-Management Research, Vol. 04,Issue 02,pp-24-36 3. Bishnoi V,2017,Make in india initiative:A key for sustainable growth,Vidya international journal of management and research,Vol-5,No2,pp-78-85 4. Gauba R., Nandita., Dhingra R.,2016, Make in India-An Initiative to Change the Economic Landscape of the Country, Amity journal of economics, Vol.1,Issue:2 pp-88-104 5. https://aspioneer.cssential 6. https://blog.ipleaders.in/success-make-in-india/ 7. https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/focus/manufacturing-sector-is-dragging-down-india-economic-growth/story/203616.html 8. https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/ease-of-doing-business-what-policies-have-helped-india-march-forward/story/386455.html 9. https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/make-in-india-challenges-prospects/ 10. https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/assessment-of-make-in-india 11. https://www.ibef.org/research/india-study/make-in-india 12. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/why-make-in-india-has-failed/article30601269.ece 13. Jain P, Asrani C, Jain T,2020, Governance Now, ?Zero Defect, Zero Effect?: What it means, and what it delivers 14. Nema C, 2018, Make in India: Are we ready for it?, International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, Volume 1, Issue 2 ,pp-1 15. Sagar A,2016, Make In India Program ? An Analytical Review, International Journal of Management and Applied Science, Volume-2, Issue-6,pp-134-136 16. Sahoo BB,2018, Make In India: Impact On Indian Economy, International Journal Of Research Culture Society, Volume - 2, Issue ? 3 pp-483-489. 17. Srivastava R, Impact of ?Make in India? in Indian Economy, ?International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Volume-3 | Issue-4, June 2019,pp-?429-432 18. Trang Thi-Huyen Dinh, Duc Hong Vo, Anh The Vo , Thang Cong Nguyen, 2019, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Short Run and Long Run: Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries, Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Vol 12,Issue;4,pp-176. 19. Yadav P,2018,Make in India: An Initiative for Development, IME Journal Vol.12 No.1-2, pp.22-27

Muktibodh's poem 'Andhere Mein' is compiled in his poetry collection "Chand Ka Mouth Tedha Hai". It is written in eight volumes. This poem talks about the social, political situation of India before and after independence. Those who fought for freedom sacrificed their lives and were lost in the darkness of oblivion and opportunists came in the power system of the country. The compulsion and social condition of the intelligentsia is shown in the poem in the dark. Elements of poetry like humanity, social status, subconscious condition, vitality of literature are present in poetry in darkness.

Identity, struggle, corruption, poetic language.

1. Editor: Vidya Sinha, New Kavita, Nirala, Agney and Muktibodh, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, ed., 2007 pp. 144-147. 2. Jain, Nemichandra, Muktibodh Rachnavali, Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi, 1980 p 220 3. Madhav, Gajanan, Muktibodh, The moon is crooked, Bharatiya Jnanpith, New Delhi ed., 2008, Volume Eight. 4. There, Section One 5. Wherein, Section One 6. Same, Volume Four 7. Same, Section Seven 8. Same, Volume Eight 9. Same, Volume Three 10. Namvar Singh, Muktibodh is alive in Kamalkars and in public consciousness - Vagarth Patrika (February 2016) p. 8p 11- https://www-google-com/amp/s/www-bbc-com/hindi/india/2014/09/140911_muktibodh_50th _death_anniversary_rajesh_joshi_rns-amp

Due to the corona virus, physical education and sports have been adversely affected. Children have been imprisoned in their homes due to corona virus, due to this their physical activities have reduced completely, due to which symptoms like obesity, lonely pessimistic, irritable, mental stress, etc. are emerging, as a result their future is dark. has been in. Mobile has taken the place of ground, due to which the health and immunity power of children and youth is getting adversely affected. Sports will also be a part of education in India's new education policy, it will not be a part of extracurricular activities. Sports cannot be seen as an optional subject but will be made a compulsory part.

Corona, education, sports, new education policy.

1. Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss, Eve Van Cauter, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444051/ 2. http://www.univarta.com/%E0%A4%96-%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A7-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%9D-%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%B9-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88-%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A4-2020/sports/news/2120161.html 3. Hindustan 12-6-2020, https://www.livehindustan.com/sports/story-new-education-policy-will-have-sports-as-part-of-curriculum-says-kiren-rijiju-keen-to-have-an-olympic-museum-for-the-country-3275849.html 4. https://www.unicef.org/india/hi/story/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E2% 80%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4 %95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4% B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0 %A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0 %A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4% B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%95%E 0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AF %E0%A4%BE%E 0%A4%82-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0% A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E 0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE 5. Rajasthan patrika 18-2-2020 6. Rajasthan patrika 18-2-2020, https://www.patrika.com/jaipur-news/pubg-game-is-putting-bad-effects-on-children-and-youth-5792146/ 7. Rajasthan patrika 26-11-2018, https://www.patrika.com/disease-and-conditions/know-how-good-and-bad-video-games-affect-children-s-health-3763098/ 8. Dainik Bhaskar 9-8-2018 https://www.bhaskar.com

The objective of this study is to investigate the challenges and barriers faced by teachers during online teaching. A faculty of school and colleges who already teaching in various departments are enrolled for discussion. After discussing with them it was cleared that almost 50 percentage of teacher?s says that online classes are not at all engaging the students for different kind of reasons mainly it was network and bandwidth issues. A part from that 30 percentages of teacher?s required free hand writing for problem solving like mathematics, drawing a diagram etc. And rest of 20 percentage of teacher?s says that student is not familiar with mobile application and application are not user friendly for teachers also. In this discussion it is also found that there is various teaching application but from that zoom application is the mostly used virtual teaching platform for online classes.

Network, Bandwidth, Virtual, Barriers, Platforms, Online Classes.

1. Book: Allen, M.W., (2011) Designing successful e-learning. 2. E- Book: Association for The Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE) 3. Websites: HTTPS://WWW.LEARNTECHLIB.ORG 4. Websites: TIMES OF INDIA (NEWS PAPER), 15 JULY 2020

The paper brings out the results of a scientometric studies entitled ?Scientometric study of the research performed on Gall midge biotype in India? for the period from 2001-2010. The data were downloaded from the direct searches in the J ? Gate plus Database (https://www.jgateplus.com). The articles were takeout from a ?Rice Gall midge biotype of India? search query. Various scientometric indicators have been applied to acquire an appropriate perception of the growth and present status of research output of Gall midge biotype in India. This study aims at analysing the research output gall midge biotype in India. The analysis cover mainly the distribution of publications, Authorship pattern and their percentage, Single author vs Multi author contribution, Degree of collaboration, Affiliation of contributors, Geographical Distribution of Articles, Geographical distribution of Research Journals and Publisher wise distribution of Articles.

Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, Authorship pattern, Degree of collaboration, Affiliation of contributors, Institution wise contributors, Geographical Distribution, Publisher wise distribution, Rice, Biotype, Gall midge.

1. Amin, Jignesh and Parekh, Yogesh R.,(2019) Scientometric Analysis of the Research Output of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology of Gujarat University, Ahmedabad. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2633. 2. Bentur J. S., Pasalu I. C., Sarma N. P., Prasad Rao U. and Mishra B. (2003) Gall midge resistance in rice. DRR Research Paper Series 01. Directorate of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India. 22 pp. 3. Bentur J. S., Srinivasan T. E. and Kalode M. B. (1987) Occurrence of a virulent gall midge (GM) Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) biotype (?) in Andhra Pradesh, India. International Rice Research Newsletter 12 (3), 33?34 4. DRR (2004) Progress Report 2004: Entomology and Pathology, vol. 2. Directorate of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India. 206 pp. 5. Kumar A., Jain A., Sahu R. K., Shrivastava M. N., Nair S. and Mohan M. (2005) Genetic analysis of resistance genes for the rice gall midge in two rice genotypes. Crop Science 45, 1631?1635. 6. Kumar Avinash, Mallick Sambit and Swarnakar Pradip (2020) Mapping Scientific Collaboration: A Bibliometric Study of Rice Crop Research in India. Journal of Scientometric Res. 2020; 9(1):29-39 7. Liu Bin, Zhang Lu and Wang Xianwen (2017) Scientometric profile of global rice research during 1985?2014. Current Science, VOL. 112, NO. 5, 10 MARCH 2017 8. Nair K. V. and Devi A. (1994) Gall midge biotype 5 identification in Moncompu, Kerala, India. International Rice Research Notes 19 (4), 11. 9. Srinivas C., Reddy V. N., Rao P. S. and Ramesh P. (1994) Rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) biotype in Karimnagar District, Andhra Pradesh, India. International Rice Research Notes 19 (2), 14?15.

The tradition of development of society has always been from simple to complex. Moving ahead in this tradition of development, we carry the values ??along with us. No society can develop without values. Values ??of every society are different from each other but social values ??are found in every society. These values ??are social heritage. At the same time, the society tries to protect these values ??with full devotion. In establishing those values, the thoughts of Kabirdas are very relevant even today. If we look at his thoughts seriously, we find that his ideas in those values ??are very relevant even today. Kabirdas Das ji's couplets also give us the solutions of today's problems.

Life values, religion, society, tradition, humanity.

1. Vanshi Baldev, Kabir A Reassessment p. 127. 2. Vanshi Baldev, Kabir A Reassessment p-128. 3. Brahmachari Ramashray Das, Sant Kabir and his philosophy, p. 229. 4. Vanshi Baldev, Kabir A Reassessment p. 124. 5. Brahmachari Ramashray Das, Sant Kabir and his philosophy, p.- 225. 6. Brahmachari Ramashray Das, Sant Kabir and his philosophy p.-224.

The tradition of development of society has always been from simple to complex. Moving ahead in this tradition of development, we carry the values ??along with us. No society can develop without values. Values ??of every society are different from each other but social values ??are found in every society. These values ??are social heritage. At the same time, the society tries to protect these values ??with full devotion. In establishing those values, the thoughts of Kabirdas are very relevant even today. If we look at his thoughts seriously, we find that his ideas in those values ??are very relevant even today. Kabirdas Das ji's couplets also give us the solutions of today's problems.

Life values, religion, society, tradition, humanity.

1. Arora, Sudha, you will remain the same, www.hindismsy.com 2. Kulshreshtha, Neelam, Where will you go, Kathadesh, 2010 December. 3. Sinha, Nitima, Mangala Gauri, Published in Hans, 2010 July. 4. Lata, Chandra, Balance Sheet, bhd. NS. Ramnika Gupta. 5. Padma, Kuppali, Ayoni, ?Woman transgressing the margins?, Sahitya Akademi September 2013. 6. Card Betting bhapadkap chinjapassappanbawu Read on 19.02.2020. 7. O Bhairavi Yashpal Pratinidhi Kahaniyan, Rajkamal Publications 2016. 8. Kulshreshtha, Neelam, The Woman Unleashing the Chains of Religion, Megha Publishing House, 1st ed. 2014 New Delhi. 9. Kulshreshtha, Neelam, Woman Unleashing the Chains of Religion, (Volume 2), New Publishing 2018 New Delhi. 10. Singh, Kiran, Draupadi Peak, Hans October 2015. 11. Yadav, Yogita, 'Clean Chit', Hans December 2017.

In Dalit literature, the consciousness of Dalit literature occupies an important place in the current context of Dalit society. Writer Omprakash Valmiki Dalit literature has realistically depicted social oppression, exploitation through economic conditions in social situation, labor, wage labor for a long time at low price. Dr. Ambedkar's life and work have been spent for the benefit of the outcasts. They have been considered in the context of religion, artha, literature, politics, social policy, law and the interests of the untouchables. The author has exposed the problem of Dalit suffering, exploitation, atrocities, hypocrisy, superstition, caste discrimination etc.

Social system, Dalit movement, Dalit discourse, Caste system, Rights.

1. Singh, N., "Dalit Literature", Institute of Traditions and Endowments, Ghaziabad, p. 21. 2. Singh, N., ?Dalit Literature?, Institute of Traditions and Endowments, Ghaziabad, p 53. 3. Valmiki, Omprakash, "Aesthetics of Dalit Literature", Radha Prakashan, New Delhi, p 76. 4. Limbale, Sharan Kumar, "Aesthetics of Dalit Literature", Vani Prakashan, p. 32. 5. Limbale, Sharan Kumar, "Aesthetics of Dalit Literature", Vani Prakashan, p. 69. 6. Valmiki, Omprakash, "Aesthetics of Dalit Literature", Radha Prakashan, New Delhi, p. 55. 7. Ambedkar, b. R., "Search for Shudras", Samyak Prakashan, pages 21, 38, 65, 124. 8. Ambedkar, b. R., "Who and how the Shudras", Samyak Prakashan, pp. 32-145.

Literature and life are two sides of the same coin, that is, as the value of life changes, the changes are also reflected in literature, that is, it will not be an exaggeration to say that literature is a mirror of society or human life. The whole beauty of literature lies in the language itself. This linguistic beauty is the subject matter of linguistics and stylistics. Style means 'Shil'. The word modesty mainly denotes tendency, attachment. Different writers have used different types of styles to display the value of life in the immediate society. The style used by him informs the ideas and their expression in the composition. Style is an aesthetic interpretation based on the language of science literature. In the present research paper, different forms of style have been presented from the point of view of different writers.

Style, Literature, Literature, Language Craft, Linguistics.

1. Prakash, Raghav, (1983) "Style Science and Western and Indian Literature", Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur. 2. Rajshekhar, Sharma, Kedarnath (Hindi ed.) "Poetry Mimansa", Bihar Rashtrabhasha Parishad Patwa 1954 Third Chapter Page 18. 3. Prakash, Raghav, "Style Science and Western and Indian Literature", Rajasthan, Hindi Granth Academy Jaipur page no. 22. 4. Prasad, Ramchandra, (1973) "Shelly", Bihar Hindi Granth Academy, Patna, p. 9. 5. Tiwari, Bholanath, (1977) ?Style Science?, Shabdakar, Delhi, p. 17. 6. Britannica Encyclopedia 7. The New Discovery of Thought 8. Murrie, JM, (1921) ?The Problem of Smile?, Oxford University Press, London, p. 17. 9. Nagendra, (1976) ?Shelly Vigyan?, National Publishing House, Delhi, p. 11. 10. Lucas, F.L., (1955) "Smile", Castle & Co. Ltd., London, p. 49. 11. Walk, T.C., (ed.) (1960) "Smile in Language", MIT. Press Cambridge p. 14. 12. Etroch, N., "To the Study of Smile", J. Rachenser, p. 12. 13. Sewak, T. (ed.) (1960) "Smile in Language", MIT. Press Cambridge, p. 293. 14. Tiwari, Bholanath, "The Science of Behavioral Style", Vocabulary Publishers, Turkman Gate Delhi p 10. 15. Prakash, Raghav, (1983) "Style Science and Western and Indian Literature", Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, p. 166. 16. Prakash, Raghav, (1983) "Style Science and Western and Indian Literature", Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, p. 64.

Depressed class is present in all social systems like Hindu, Christian, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist etc. in Indian social system. In the present times, many of those who are considered as Dalits, who were earlier considered to be untouchables or untouchables, were exploited in many ways. Population of India According to 2011, the population of India is 16.6 percent or 20.14 million of the population of Dalits and we will consider here three social inequalities based on social system and discrimination that social inequalities based on gender, religion and caste are located. Jyotiba Phule was the most talented and rebellious person not only in Maharashtra but among the social reformers of the entire country. Giving a new interpretation of the Varna system, he opposed the Puranic and Vedic system and was a supporter of the social system.

Social order, God, reincarnation, fatalism, superstition, karma fruit.

1. Restless, Sheuraj Singh, ?Dalit Discourse?, Anamika Publishers Industry Buters (Pvt.) Ltd. Ansari Road Daryaganj New Delhi, p 43. 2. Singh, N. Singh, "Dalit Literature: Tradition and Vindication", Sahitya Sansthan Ghaziabad, p 59. 3. Singh, N. Singh, "Dalit Literature: Tradition and Vindication", Sahitya Sansthan Ghaziabad, p 78. 4. Limbale, Sharan Kumar, "Aesthetics of Dalit Literature", Vani Prakashan, p. 24. 5. Valmiki, Omprakash, "Mainstream and Dalit Literature", Contemporary Publications New Delhi, p 47. 6. Ambedkar, B.R., ?The Search for Shudras?, Samyak Prakashan, p. 21, 38, 65, 124. 7. Ambedkar, BR, "Who and How the Shudra", Samyak Prakashan, pp. 32-145.

The present research paper is based on "Women's Human Rights Awareness: A Study". Human rights give a status to human beings whether they are women or men. Human rights are based on the principles of fairness and justice. It is a universal moral right that is available to all. The roots of human rights are found in all religions and philosophies. Human rights respect the birth caste dignity of mankind. Rights are the essential needs of social life, without which man can neither develop his personality nor can do useful work for the society. In fact, human life cannot be imagined in the absence of rights.

Human rights, awareness.

1. Ahuja, Ram, (2005) Indian Social System, Rawat Publications, New Delhi. 2. Bedi, Kiran, (2008) Women Empowerment Reflections, Yojna Bhawan Publications, New Delhi, Scheme. 3. Gupta, VS. (2001) Coded by Sharma, A. Economic empowerment of women, Jiwaji University Gwalior. 4. Hate, C. A. (1946), The Position of Hindu Women, University School of Economics and Sociology, Mumbai. 5. Parmar, Shubhra, (2015) Feminist Theory and Practice, Orient Black Swan Publication, New Delhi. 6. Pandey, Jitendra, (2006) Kumar, Role of Panchayati Raj in Women Empowerment, Kurukshetra, Publications Division, New Delhi.

The most important reason for the success of Maila Aanchal as a dirty regional novel is considered to be its language style. Renu has achieved a new creative achievement by showing amazing experimentation at the language level. In this epoch-making novel work of storyteller Phanishwarnath Renu, along with storytelling, there is a unique harmony of language and style craft, which is as natural as it is, it is equally effective and attractive. The most important reason for the success of Maila Aanchal as a regional novel is considered to be its language style. In Renu, a new creative achievement has been achieved by introducing unique experimentation at the language level. The language-style of Mala Aanchal embodies the element of zonalism with utmost gusto.

Renu, novel, regional, language, utility.

1. Phanishwarnath 'Renu', 'Maila Aanchal', (1st ed.) Role. 2. Bansidhar, Regional Novel Theory and Review of Hindi. 3. The process of creation of 'Thakur, Devesh, Maila Aanchal'. 4. Upadhyay, Krishnadeva, Role of 'folk literature'.

The novel Maila Aanchal presents a social and political role. The rural problem has been depicted in the muddy zone. Mala Aanchal is a realistic problem-oriented regional novel, it is a picture of a limited but wide area that presents many small and big problems of human life. The novel has started with the story of the people of Mariganj village of rural area of ??Purnia district of Bihar. The story ends with a hopeful sign that the village-consciousness, which has been sleeping for ages, is rapidly waking up.

Novel, Rural Area, Landscape, Social Conflict.

1. Phanishwarnath 'Renu', 'Maila Aanchal', (1st ed.) Role. 2. Bansidhar, Regional Novel Theory and Review of Hindi. 3. The process of creation of 'Thakur, Devesh, Maila Aanchal'. 4. Upadhyay, Krishnadeva, Role of 'folk literature'.

The role of electronic media plays an active role in bringing about behavioral change in rural masses. The media has become important in the process of socio-economic development of India along with democracy. It has been used by media mandarins and those in power to spread messages on important socio-economic changes and to motivate the rural public to accept the proposed change. The entire gamut of media space focuses on issues close to people?s hearts from time to time through being busy with personalities in power. Developing specialized areas such as hygiene requires insight into technical and technological areas and to put issues into perspective. It is the involvement of rural communities that need to emphasize coverage in the media, where success stories inspire other members of the community to take on prescribed sanitation practices. It will be developed by the media and communication is paramount for any successful sanitation implementation. This paper will explore the multi-level strategy in sanitation, the role of electronic media in the dissemination of various media of cleanliness.

Media, Sanitation, ICT, Public Health, Awareness, Behaviour.

1. Alexander, C. C., Shrestha, S., Tounkara, M. D., Cooper, S., Hunt, L., Hoj, T. H., ... & Crookston, B. (2019). Media Access is Associated with Knowledge of Optimal Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Tanzania.?International journal of environmental research and public health,?16(11), 1963. 2. Apanga, P. A., Garn, J. V., Sakas, Z., & Freeman, M. C. (2020). Assessing the Impact and Equity of an Integrated Rural Sanitation Approach: A Longitudinal Evaluation in 11 Sub-Saharan Africa and Asian Countries.?International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,?17(5), 1808. 3. Aquino, D. L. F., Machado, E. C., Pereira, A. R., de Oliveira Paranhos, A. G., & de Paula Dias, C. (2020). Antibiotic Resistance, Sanitation and Public Health.?Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment: A Worldwide Overview,?91, 189. 4. Chaudhuri, S., & Roy, M. (2017). Rural-urban spatial inequality in water and sanitation facilities in India: A cross-sectional study from household to national level.?Applied Geography,?85, 27-38. 5. Curtis, V. (2019). Explaining the outcomes of the?Clean India?campaign: institutional behaviour and sanitation transformation in India.?BMJ global health,?4(5), e001892. 6. Das Gupta, M., Dasgupta, R., Kugananthan, P., Rao, V., Somanathan, T. V., & Tewari, K. N. (2020). Flies without borders: Lessons from Chennai on improving India?s municipal public health services.?The Journal of Development Studies,?56(5), 907-928. 7. Das, P. P. (2020, July). A Scale to measure behavioral change regarding sanitation post implementation of sanitation programs. In?2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4)?(pp. 421-423). IEEE. 8. Fenton, N. (2010).?New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age. Sage Publications. 9. House, S. (2020). Learning in the sanitation and hygiene sector. 10. Hutton, G., & Chase, C. (2016). The knowledge base for achieving the sustainable development goal targets on water supply, sanitation and hygiene.?International journal of environmental research and public health,?13(6), 536. 11. Jadhav, A., Weitzman, A., & Smith-Greenaway, E. (2016). Household sanitation facilities and women?s risk of non-partner sexual violence in India.?BMC public health,?16(1), 1139. 12. Jaiswal, V., & Joon, V. (2017). Status and trends in provision of safe drinking water and sanitation in India: evidence from census.?Epidemiology International,?2(2), 18-23. 13. Jeyakumar, A., Godbharle, S., Giri, B. R., Mirzaie, Z. H., & Jori, C. (2020). Process of developing education material on water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) and diarrhoea prevention and testing its acceptability among tribal mothers.?Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development,?10(1), 27-35. 14. Lawania, B. D., & Kapoor, S. (2018). Leveraging Corporate Social Responsibility for the Advancement of Development Goals in India: Sanitation and Cleanliness Movement in India.?Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,?12(2), 46-70. 15. Lee, Y. J. (2017). Informing women and improving sanitation: evidence from rural India.?Journal of Rural Studies,?55, 203-215. 16. Mahon, T., & Fernandes, M. (2010). Menstrual hygiene in South Asia: a neglected issue for WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) programmes.?Gender & Development,?18(1), 99-113. 17. Mohan, S. (2017).?Indian policy and development. McGraw-Hill Education. 18. Mutonga, D., Langat, D., Mwangi, D., Tonui, J., Njeru, M., Abade, A., ... & Dahlke, M. (2013). National surveillance data on the epidemiology of cholera in Kenya, 1997?2010.?The Journal of infectious diseases,?208(suppl_1), S55-S61. 19. Nair, A. (2019). Strengthening strategies to tackle salmonellosis, antimicrobial resistance and sanitation crisis.?CURRENT SCIENCE,?116(9), 1461. 20. Nandi, A., Megiddo, I., Ashok, A., Verma, A., & Laxminarayan, R. (2017). Reduced burden of childhood diarrheal diseases through increased access to water and sanitation in India: A modeling analysis.?Social Science & Medicine,?180, 181-192. 21. Orgill-Meyer, J., Pattanayak, S. K., Chindarkar, N., Dickinson, K. L., Panda, U., Rai, S., ... & Jeuland, M. (2019). Long-term impact of a community-led sanitation campaign in India, 2005?2016.?Bulletin of the World Health Organization,?97(8), 523. 22. Pal, B. (2019). Policies and Programmes of Rural Sanitation in India: A Critical Analysis.?Academic Discourse,?8(1), 21-32. 23. Paul, S. K., Kumar, R., Pal, R., & Ghosh, A. (2020). Safe drinking water and toilet facility in public places in India: What we need to do!.?Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care,?9(6), 2593. 24. Plan, S. F. Y., & Planning Commission. (1956). Government of India.?New Delhi,?142. 25. Prassanna, R. (2020).?The politics of visibility in urban sanitation: bureaucratic coordination and the Swachh Bharat Mission in Tamil Nadu, India?(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 26. Puri, S. (2017). The role of information, education and communication (IEC) in sustainable solid waste management.?Open Access Int J Sci Eng,?2(9), 102-6. 27. Rah, J. H., Sukotjo, S., Badgaiyan, N., Cronin, A. A., & Torlesse, H. (2020). Improved sanitation is associated with reduced child stunting amongst Indonesian children under 3 years of age.?Maternal & Child Nutrition,?16, e12741. 28. Ramani, S. V., Sadre Ghazi, S., & Gupta, S. (2017). Catalysing innovation for social impact: The role of social enterprises in the Indian sanitation sector.?Technological Forecasting and Social Change,?121, 216-227. 29. Ray, M. (2018). Swachha Bharat Gramin: A budget analysis of India?s sanitation program, Odisha State.?Parikalpana: KIIT Journal of Management,?14(1), 172-186. 30. 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The pioneer of Hindi journalism in Baghelkhand was the newspaper 'Bharat Bhrata'. The foundation of journalism was laid in the rugged region of Vindhya in April 1887 under the editorship of the commander of Rewa princely state. Even after getting financial assistance from the royal family, it never shied away from taking decisions in public interest. This letter was published for 15 years despite the means of transport and all the constraints and made its national identity. With a pen in one hand and a sword in the other, Senapati Lal Baldev Singh played a dual role. He had come from Kolkata after getting education and in Rewa he established the first press and newspaper of Baghelkhand. His paper 'Bharat Bhrata' is considered to be the first political newspaper of the country. For the first time in the country, this letter played an important role in getting Hindi the status of official language in the princely state of Rewa. The editorial policy of this letter was full of public interest and patriotism. Even during that period, this newspaper was an advocate of bringing forward local talents and compulsory education. From time to time, this letter criticized the anti-people decisions of the government and supported the public. It did the work of awakening national consciousness and provided a vocal expression to the Congress and the letter strongly condemned the British rule. Regrettably, the contribution of this letter was never remembered.

Baghelkhand, Journalism, Public life, Bharat Bharata, Lal Baldev Singh, Rewa, Vindhya Pradesh.

1. Vaidik, Vedpratap, Hindi Journalism: Various Dimensions, Hindi Book Centre, New Delhi, 2002, p 156. 2. Shridhar, Vijaydutt, Editor, History of Journalism in Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth Academy, Bhopal, Shri Maheshwari Press, Golghar, Varanasi, p. 2. 3. Mangala, Anuja, Foundation Stones of Indian Journalism, Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth Academy, Bhopal, Indian Offset Printers, Sandhya Prakash Bhawan, Malviyanagar, Bhopal 462003. 4. S, Akhilesh, Rewa Darshan, Gayatri Publications, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, 2012, p 84. 5. Mishra, Mukund Prasad, History of Journalism of Rewa District, Acharya Offset Printers, Dhekaha Rewa, 2002, pages 26, 28. 6. Imle Lata, The Spirit of Nationalism Reflected in Hindi Newspapers of Central India: A Historical Study, Dissertation, Jiwaji University, 2017, p. 207. 7. Tiwari, Umashankar, The Golden Journey of Journalism in the Vindhyas, Research Articles, Souvenir of Press Club Rewa, Pravah, 2001, pages 14-16. 8. Tiwari, Umashankar, Travel Story of Hindi Journalism in Baghelkhand, Research Article, Madhya Pradesh Sandesh, May 1985, pages 2-4. 9. Tiwari, Umashankar, Contribution of Rewa kings in Hindi journalism, research article, Madhya Pradesh Sandesh, December 2005, pages 58, 59. 10. Narada, Kailash, A Century of Hindi Journalism in Madhya Pradesh, Varanasi-1984. 11. Jain, Rameshkumar, Critical History of Hindi Journalism, Hans Prakashan, Jaipur 1987. 12- http://mangalbharat-com/1355/ 13- http://www-malhaarmedia-com/vithika/know&who&was&lal&baldeve&singh&adventure& social&concerned&journalist&of&18&century

Through child development schemes of the Department of Women and Child Development, it helps in prevention of child labor and proper development of children. At present, the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development is organizing all the programs in view of the high level of malnutrition in the country. The child development scheme of the Department of Women and Child Development is improving the economic, social and educational level of the children. The Ministry of Women and Child Development, NITI Aayog, Ministry of Health and Education and other departments are working extensively to get rid of the condition of children and the problem of malnutrition.

Child reform, child welfare scheme, malnutrition, women and child development department.

1. Administrative Report. 2. Annual Report 2016-17, 2017-18. 3. News magazines. 4. Internet website. 5. www.cgmahilabalvikash.com

The saga of women's pride has been going on continuously from ancient India till today. In this glorious tradition, she protects her existence by coming in front of the society in her different forms. The place of woman in ancient Indian tradition was very important. But with the passage of time this tradition went on eroding and there came a time when the existence of woman was questioned. In the male dominated society, the position of women was confined to the boundary wall of the house. But with time, women started fighting for themselves and through their writings exposed the atrocities on women in the society. Among these women, Chitra Mudgal, Krishna Sobti, Prabha Khaitan, Mannu Bhandari etc. have tried as much as possible for women's emancipation through their novels, stories.

Social system, superstition, exploiting class, women, movement, dialogue.

1. Joshi, Gopa, (2006), ?A Discourse on Women Inequality in India?, Directorate of Hindi Medium Implementation, University of Delhi, ed., p.7. 2. Kastwar, Rekha, (2006), "Challenges of Women's Thinking", Rajkamal Publications New Delhi, ed. 1st, p. No. 122. 3. Kastwar, Rekha, (2006), "Challenges of Women's Thinking", Rajkamal Publications New Delhi, ed. 1st, p. No. 151.

Never in the history of human civilization has women been a subject of social discussion. Women who have been an integral part of the society since early times, but were marginalized. In this era of modernity, changing social environment and changing human values ??have given a new direction to the women group in terms of their re-evaluation. The result was that this class, which had been neglected till now, began to see a revolutionary change in it. The question of women's identity is the biggest challenge before women. In today's man-woman relationship, woman wants to maintain her identity, her independent personality. Whether it is that of husband-wife, whether it is that of lover-girlfriend, officer-subordinate, guru-disciple, brother-sister, father-daughter, various dimensions of the deteriorating relationship between man and woman, at the subtle level Mamta ji has depicted the various forms of.

Man, woman, relationship, awakening, modern woman.

1. Kalia, Mamta, "Homeless", Vani Prakashan, New Delhi-110 002, 1st ed. 2002. 2. Kalia, Mamta, "Girls", Chitralekha Publications, Allahabad, ed. 1987 3. Asharani, "Indian Nari - Dasha, Disha", National Publishing, Daryaganj, New Delhi Whora, p.No.18. 4. Kalia, Mamta, "Notes of a Wife", Kitab Ghar Publications, 1997, 1st ed., New Delhi-110002. 5. Dharampal, "Nari Ek Vivechan", Bhawna Prakashan, Delhi, ed. 1996, p.5. 6. Kalia, Mamta, "The Race", Vani Prakashan 1st ed., New Delhi 110002.

Spiritual spiritual practice is a change of emotion, which motivates the living being to move from his lower consciousness to higher consciousness, and the consciousness of that energy in every particle of the living world provides consolation for cosmic life. Spirituality is associated with our culture, because the people of India believe in Atma-Parmatma and the entire living world is absorbed in this. By bringing the discovery of these elements to the bottom of poetry, many composers have discovered spiritual consciousness in poetry. In a poet who is stimulated by his inner light, through it he tries to reach the common man and paves the way for philosophy of life. This mainly reflects his dedication. Neeraj ji has presented the personal and material misery of this world by inventing infinite form of knowledge imbued with humanistic ideas in his poems. We get the desire for spiritual experience only through poetry. The poet through his poems gives the vision of Viratata or Vachinnya to the reader.

Spiritual, texts, philosophy, life consciousness.

1. Kumar Vimal, "Elements of Aesthetics" p. no. 269. 2. Neeraj, ?We miss him?, Neeraj Rachnavali Vol-3, p.90. 3. Neeraj, "Close the window", Neeraj Rachnavali Vol-3 p. no. 93. 4. Neeraj, "Geet", Neeraj's composition, Volume-3, p.No. 135. 5. Dubey, Laxminarayan, "Jain Philosophy in Hindi Literature", p.No. 18.

The condition of women in the country society was always kept pathetic. The same situation prevails in Nirala's literary works even today. In the subject-matter study of modern era women's consciousness and assessment of the real status of women in society and upliftment of women, Nirala ji has carried forward women's consciousness in the society through her fiction. He wanted to provide equal rights to women in the society by moving away from the Vedic medieval Indian society, so that the status of women would be good. Through his literature, in addition to awakening social thinking in the society, he included that light in his writings for the upliftment of women in the society, which ignited the dark caves of social condition. Her struggle in the upliftment of women through her creations is incomparable.

Unique, women's upliftment, contemplation, Hindi literature, social rights.

1. Sharma, Ram Vilas, "Nirala Ki Sahitya Sadhna", p. no.51. 2. Chaturvedi, Jagdishwar, "Stree Asmitah Sahitya Vichar Dhara", p. no. -34. 3. Joshi, Goma, "Women Inequality and Discourse in India", p. no. 107. 4. Krishnalal, "Development of Modern Hindi Literature", p. no. 149-150. 5. Shukla, Samdev, "Nirala's Novel", p. no. 24.

Krishna Sobti's novels hold an important place in the women's novels of Hindi literature. In her novels, the social and political environment of contemporary women has been realistically depicted. Sobti ji understood the atrocities, misbehavior and injustice being done on women at that time and through her writing has made a successful attempt to bring that women's pain in front of the society. Through her compositions like Darr se Bichhudi, Mitron Marjani, Yaro Ke Yaar, etc., the author has exposed the women's problem of her time.

Women's condition, social system, movement, discourse, rights.

1. Joshi, Gopa, (2006), ?A Discourse on Women Inequality in India?, Directorate of Hindi Medium Implementation, University of Delhi, ed., p.7. 2. Kastwar, Rekha, (2006), "Challenges of Women's Thinking", Rajkamal Publications New Delhi, ed. 1st, p. No. 98.

Mamta Kalia is the inspiration of women's life. In the novels of Mamta Kalia, the writing of famous story writer Mamta Kalia in women consciousness, especially revolves around the environment of the Indian woman. Mamta Kalia presents the problems of women with courage on the real ground in her fiction. She raises some questions suffocating from the mentality of the woman and, doing post-mortem of the facts, keeps selectively keeping her reality. Mamta Kalia's Hindi story world is homeless, hell after hell, notes of a wife, girls, love story, race, dukkham sukham, and Mamta Kalia has discussed women in about 150 works. There are multicolored dimensions in his fiction. Among women storytellers, Mamta Kalia, which has made her separate and strong identity, has basically been the subject of female consciousness.

Women Consciousness, Natural, Women Empowerment, Women Contribution.

1. Kalia, Mamta, "Homeless", Vani Prakashan, New Delhi-110 002, 1st ed. 2002. 2. Kalia, Mamta, "Girls", Chitralekha Publications, Allahabad, ed. 1987 3. Asharani, "Indian Nari - Dasha, Disha", National Publishing, Daryaganj, New Delhi Whora, p.No.18. 4. Kalia, Mamta, "Notes of a Wife", Kitab Ghar Publications, 1997, 1st ed., New Delhi-110002. 5. Dharampal, "Nari Ek Vivechan", Bhawna Prakashan, Delhi, ed. 1996, p.5. 6. Kalia, Mamta, "The Race", Vani Prakashan 1st ed., New Delhi 110002.

Language is the system of sound symbols produced by human sense organs by which members of a language community exchange ideas with each other. Human being is the only animal in the animal world who behaves in language. Spiritualist thinkers believe that language is God-made, man did not have the ability to create. It is a common belief about language that it often goes unnoticed by a common man that language is such a means of thinking, understanding, recognizing one's environment, which is both a means and an end to the process of understanding for a newborn. Human comes with the ability to understand from the time of his birth, but the development of this innate ability is possible only when he gets the opportunity to learn the language of a creative system. In this way, the symbol of the innate creativity of the human mind is the means and the end language.

Language, medium, knowledge, world, social interaction.

1. Narang Vaishna, "Contemporary Linguistics", Yash Publication G/909, Chand Mohalla, Gandhi Nagar Delhi - 110031. 2. Sharma, Ramvilas, "Bhasha and Society", Fifth Edition - 2002, Rajkamal Publications Pvt. Ltd. 1 - B Netaji Subhash Marg New Delhi - 110002. 3. Sharma, B.D., ?Linguistics and Hindi Language?, Omega Publications, Ansari Road New Delhi, 2013.

Mahapran Nirala ji was a talented person, in the novels written by him, social suffering and real evils have been depicted. In the novel "Apsara" and "Alka" written by him, the pattern of the immediate society is visible even today, and their real situation can be assessed. Where in "Apsara" he describes the love story of an aristocrat, aristocrat, passionate and a prostitute, and in "Alka" he has carved a realistic depiction of materialistic man's tendencies and his dissolution.

Social system, evils, social upliftment, modern.

1. Mahrotra, Baldev Prasad, "Katha Shilpi Nirala", Lok Bharati Publications, 1984 p.No. 39. 2. Naval, Nandkishore, "Nirala Rachnavali-Part-4", Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi, Role of Kullibhat, 2006, pp.22. 3. Sinhal, Shashibhushan, ?Trends of Hindi Novel?, Vinod Pustak Mandir, Agra 1998, pp.14. 4. Naval, Nandkishore, "Nirala Rachnavali-Part-3", Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi 2006, Apsara Novel, pp.25. 5. Naval, Nandkishore, "Nirala Rachnavali-Part-3", Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi 2006, Apsara Novel p.No. 25-26.

Television plays an important role in our life. In today?s competitive world many television channels telecast many serials every day. Most television series are watched by women than by men in our country. Women are free after completing their household chores in the evening, that?s why most of the women watch TV serials during prime time. Primetime for TV serial is generally considered 7 to 11 pm. Television serial may affect women?s minds a lot because they spend hours in front of the TV to watch their favourite?s shows. The present study evaluates the impact of television serials on Indian women. For this research the primary data collected from 100 respondents from numerous parts of the country using Google forms. A set of questions framed through structured questionnaires was asked from female viewers. The secondary data was collected from books, websites, articles, television, etc. The data were graphically analyzed to validate the hypothesis.

Television Serials, Advertisements, Commercials, Women.

1. Lepcha, R. A. (2018). Sexual Objectification of Women in Indian TV Ads of Men?s Deodorants from 2000 to 2018. 2. Das, M., & Sharma, S. (2017). Perception of the Young Adults towards the Portrayal of Women in Contemporary Indian Television Advertisements. Media Watch, 8(3), 339-354. 3. Bhola, M. (2021). Review on Depiction of ?Empowered? Women: A Feministic Analysis of Selected Indian Television Advertisements. Global Media Journal, 19(39), 235. 4. Nagi, P. (2014). Projection of women in the advertisement: A gender perception study. International Journal of Managerial Studies and research, 2(9), 75-88. 5. Dhar, S., & Sharma, B. PICTURE OF WOMEN AS SHOWN IN INDIAN TELEVISION SOAPS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY. 6. Roy, D. (2012). REALITY OR MYTH: REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN INDIAN TV SERIALS. Global Media Journal: Indian, Edition, 3(1). 7. Ahmad, F. A. R. E. E. D. (2014). Representation of Women in TV and Films in India.?Indian Streams Research Journal. 8. Kaul, S., & Sahni, S. (2010). The portrayal of women in television (TV) serials. Studies on home and Community Science, 4(1), 15-20. 9. https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Portrayal-of-Indian-Women-Through-Television-Serials-FK9NQKEKRZZA 10. https://www.wikipedia.org/ 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anupamaa 12. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundali_Bhagya

Eight months ago, when the average daily number of patients infected with Kovid-19 in India began to decline, experts believed that India would not see a second wave of Kovid-19. Whereas the second wave of Kovid has exposed all the shortcomings of the health infrastructure here. Apart from this, it is becoming difficult to stop the spread of Kovid-19 infection in India because again imposing lockdown here can put the country in an economically sensitive situation. In view of the fear of Kovid among the people, public pressure and in view of the magnitude of this infection, the Central Government has authorized persons above the age of 18 years to be registered for vaccination. It has also tried to encourage the states to exercise more control over procurement. India's plan is ambitious but it should be so in a country with a population of 130 crore and a lot is going on for its success. India is the world's largest producer of vaccines, has significant experience in eradicating polio and has done extensive work on Measles Rubella and routine vaccination campaigns. India has the experience, capability and credentials to achieve its lofty goals. UNICEF has been supporting India's immunization programs and health care for over 70 years as a proud partner.

Covid, vaccination, health, infected patients.

1. https://www.orfonline.org/hindi/ 2. https://hindimedia.in/indias-kovid-19-vaccine-nationalism-symbolism-and-realism/ 3. https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-56730718 4. www.prabhasakshi.com ? national ? 132364-new-cases 5. www.punjabkesari.in?? national ? news 6. ndtv.in?? india-news ? india-coronavirus-who-says 7. www.myupchar.com?? disease ? covid-19 8. bh.wikipedia.org?? wiki? 9. ?Agrawal, M.; Kanitkar, Madhuri; Vidyasagar, M. (2021).??SUTRA: An Approach to Modelling Pandemics with Asymptomatic Patients, and Applications to COVID-19". 10. ?!Apr 10, Amit Bhattacharya / TNN /; 2021; Ist, 01:42.??Covid-19: Active cases cross 1 million, at all-time high now | India News - Times of India?.?The Times of India ?vaxzth esa?] vfHkxeu frfFk 2021-04-12. 11. ?Kumbh Mela turns into ?super spreader? event; 1,701 people test COVID-19 positive between April 10-14".?Times Now News. 15 April 2021. vfHkxeu frfFk 25 April2021. 12. Kamal, Hassan (22 April 2021).??Kumbh Mela and election rallies: How two super spreader events have contributed to India?s massive second wave of COVID-19 cases?.?Firstpost. vfHkxeu frfFk 25 April?2021. 13. ??Despite a billion vaccine shots given, Covid-19 runs rampant in much of the world?.?The New York Times. vfHkxeu frfFk?28 April?2021. 14. ??India?s ?double mutation? covid virus variant is worrying the world?.?mint. vfHkxeu frfFk 28 April?2021. 15. ??First policy shift in 16 yrs: India open to foreign aid, ok to buying from China?. 16. ??COVID-19: India begins accepting foreign aid for the first time in 16 years?. 17. ??Watch: Russia?s Sputnik V, 3rd Vaccine For India, Arrives In Hyderabad?.

This research aims at analysing the preference of customers towards online shopping during the lockdown with reference to Raipur city. The pandemic all around the world has resulted in lock down by many countries where in all the commercial activities are affected and people are also not allowed to move out of their homes. In India also same situation was faced by people and this resulted in awareness about online shopping for essentials as it provided safe home delivery of required products at reasonable price. The study is limited to preference of people of Raipur city for online shopping during lock down.

Lockdown, pandemic, online shopping, preference, Home delivery, Commercial Activities.

1. Kotler, Philips, ?Marketing management.? 2. Sarangi, Prasant, (2010) ?Research Methodology? Taxman Publication. 3. Whitely,david, ?e-commerce? Tata mcgrawtlill. 4. Kothari, C.R, ?Research Methadology methods & techiques? Wishwa Prakashan. 5. Ali, S.S, ?Models in consumer buying behaviour,? Deep & Deep Publications. 6. Bhatnagarm A, Mishra, S and Rao H.R, (2000) ?online risk convinience and internet shopping behaviour.? 7. The times of india/Raipur edition/23-04-16 8. Financial Express/Kolkata edition 9. Economic times/Raipur edition 10. WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM 11. WWW.STUDY.COM 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/onlineshopping/advantages 13. moneycontrol.com 14. http://e-paper/Indianexpress 15. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shopping

The role of women in environmental protection is important, women have contributed to save the environment. Women have been in favor of environmental protection since Vedic times. Examples of this are Tulsi Puja and Vat Vriksha Puja. Indian women have always been working in this direction. On looking at our Indian culture, awareness about environmental protection has been visible in customs, traditions. Indian women have always been ahead of men in environmental protection, we know this by studying various environmental protection movements. Women have participated in many movements to protect the environment and forests, in which they have played a leading role and have even sacrificed their lives. Karl Marx has said that "no great social change in the universe can happen without women". Therefore, women have always talked about environmental protection.

Environmental protection movement, women, natural environment.

1. Mahrotra, Deepti Priya, "Indian Women's Movement Tomorrow Today and Tomorrow". 2. Arya Sadhna, Menon Nivedita, Jiniloknita, "Feminist Political Struggle and Issues". 3. Gurjar Rajendra Singh, Meena Mahesh Chandra, "Environmental Protection and Human Rights, A Contemporary Analysis". 4. Srivastava, Neerja, Contribution of women in environmental protection, "Vigyan Pragati", June 2018. 5. Sharma, Rajkumar, "Environmental Protection and Law". 6. "Kurukshetra" February 2010. 7. "Kurukshetra" June 2012. 8. Planning, Ministry of Rural Development. 9. Monthly Magazine, September 2007. 10. Daily Updates, Environment Protection and Women, 16 March 2020.

India is a country where many races and religions have converged. If seen socially in this episode, according to the time and situation, human society binds itself in social relations. In this, what was needed by man to organize his social and cultural life is religion, state, artha etc. In India, there have been Sanatani religions in ancient times, in which the main ones are: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, but in the medieval period Islam entered India, which challenged and subordinated Sanatani religions. This is how the tradition of Dalit or subordinate started, those who became subordinate to Islam were exploited and those who did not become subordinate were put to death by the edge of the sword and Islam was established in India. In this, by overturning the social system of Sanatani religions, he imposed Muslim or Islamic social system.

Society, culture, religion, perspective.

1. Mukherjee, Rabindra Nath, "Classical Sociological Traditions". 2. Mahajan, Dharamveer, Mahan, Kamlesh, "Perspectives of Indian Society". 3. Bairwa, Mohar Singh, "Expression of Dalit Literature in Contemporary Scenario". 4. Tiwari, A.K., "Sociology". 5. Singh, Ajay, Singh, Surendra, "Environment and Society". 6. Mukherjee, Rabindra Nath, "Theoretical Perspectives of Sociology". 7. Singh, Amita, "Gender and Society". 8. Mukherjee, Rabindra Nath, Women's Exploitation, AIDS and NGOs Indian Society and Culture. 9. Ahuja, Ram, "Indian Society".

The present study was conducted in the origin place of eastern hariyana cow in Uttar Pradesh. The information was collected from 100 respondents, many people of livelihood rearing of eastern hariyana cattle. It observed that most (52.75%) of the respondents are active 6-10 hour grazing of their cow herd. All the needed farmers were providing natural service to cow in the estrus period, maximum number of particular (57.50%) between 12-14 hours after detection of estrus and (52.75%) of them with sire available in cattle owner area and surrounding. Maximum number of respondents (35.20%) initially used indigenous knowledge for disease treatment and after that consult to veterinary doctor/stockman. Majar disease prevelant in the village include FMD, HS, BQ and Mastitis. Eastern hariyana cow were present to more resistance to the disease and heat tolerant as compared to cross bred and exotic breed of cattle. Majority of respondents (80.16%) are kept their cattle on kachcha floor in the good sanitary conditions. Account (70%) respondents made cattle shed, majority (58.98%) of the cattle owners were using hand method of milking. Grazing land and input for health management practices are needed to make the Eastern haryana cow husbandry is more lucrative. Use of AI Programme is more benificeried as compared to natural method.

Feeding Practices, Breeding Practices, Heeding Practices, Weeding and Housing Management Practices.

1. Anonymous : (2006) Cattle genetics recourses of India Gagati. Breed manograph Pub. under Network project on Animal Gemtia rescuers ICAR, New Delhi, Indian. 2. Anonymous (2013) Animal husbandry depatt, Government of Utter Pradesh. Information available at website:http//http:/ animallus.u.p.nic.in/(accessed-01-04-2013). 3. Ahirwar, R.R, Nanawati and Nayak N. K. (2009), Studies on housing management of buffaloes under rural and urban area of Indian district of M.P., Gndian J. field vet. 5(3) : 41-43. 4. Puspendra K.S. et. Al. (2019) management practices for reaqring of gangetivi cattle in native tract. Indian J. Animal Resourced B-3845[1-7]. 5. Singh, B. P., Sharma M.C. and Tiwari, R. (2009). Feeding rescore and management among poor livestock kEeper : A field study iininkage villages. Indian Journal of amiralsciences, 79 (12) : 1263-1264.

A company expands over the span of time by facing various hurdles. Managing business has become a difficult task with increasing complexities. Management has proved successful itself in serving organizations to improve and innovate, and its application has grown in diverseperspectives. Today, specially, members of every organization should rediscover the capability and desire to learn. This paper reviews the basic aspects as well as some innovative management aspects as well as various aspects of management.

Management Aspects, Business strategies, Traditional and innovative roads.

1. Birkinshaw,?J.,?Hamel,?G.?and?Mol,?M.J.?(2008), ?Management innovation?,?Academy of Management Review, Vol.?33?No.?4, pp.?825-845. 2. Drucker, Peter, F., (1981). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities and Practices, Allied Publishers, New Delhi. 3. Begley, T.M. & Boyd, D.P. (2003), The need for a corporate global mind-set. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(2), pp. 22-32. 4. Gupta, A.K. &Govindarajan, V. (2002), Cultivating a global mindset. Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), pp. 116-126 5. Fraser, C. &Zerkanda-Fraser, A., (2002). An exploratory investigation into cultural awareness and approach to negotiation of Greek, Russian and British managers. European Business Review, 1(14/2), pp. 235-254. 6. Briskin, Alan. (2009).?The Power of Collective Wisdom and The Trap of Collective Folly.?San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2009. Print

The present article has been written on the basis of Rakesh Kabir's two compositions (a) how the Kunvarvarti flows and (b) the rivers will continue to flow. Young poet Rakesh is saddened by the degradation of nature due to development. He is excited to see the village turning into a city. Due to modernization and industrialization, the village, river nature, everything has been either changed or destroyed basically. The culture of consumerism has given some comforts to the common people, but it is not possible to supply the damage caused to the ecosystem of nature. There has been an increase in goods and products due to the establishment of factories, but the way in which the air and water have been polluted, who will pay the account of it to nature. In this article, the child-friendly love for nature in the mind of the young poet has also been depicted. The poet loves his surroundings, nature, river in the same way as a child loves his family. The child accessible mind of the poet has also been depicted. The problems that have arisen due to uneven distribution of water in the article, have been portrayed by the poet through poetry.

Modernization, urbanization, quirks, directionless industrialization, nature.

1. 'Kabir' Rakesh (2018) 'Rivers will keep flowing' Agora Publications Varanasi, 1st ed., p. No. 16. 2. There, page no- 19 3. There, page no-12 4. There, page number-8 5. 'Kabir' Rakesh 'How did Kunvarvarti flow' Gyan Ganga Publications, 1st edition page number- 25.

After experimentalism, again changes are seen in the poetic world in Hindi literature. The aloofness of the new has always been present in every age, but the new poem is new because it has explored new concepts, new values ??and new-craft methods. The new poem is a poem related to life. Today's society, today's environment, today's life is the master of poetry.

Experimentalism, Liberation, Cultural Consciousness, Shadowism.

1. Nagendra 'Hindi Literature History' page no. 613. 2. Verma, Shrikant, (1964) 'Chand Ka Mouth Curved' p. No. 08. 3. Madhav, Muktibodh Gajanand, (1980) 'Muktibodh Rachnavali Part-1' page no. 285 4. Madhav, Muktibodh Gajanand, (1980) 'Muktibodh Rachnavali Part-2' page number 360 5. Madhav, Muktibodh Gajanand, (1980) 'Muktibodh Rachnavali Part-2' page number 367 6. Manav, Vishwambhar (2008), 'Modern Poet' Edition Lok Bharati Publisher - Allahabad Page No. - 213 (1st Revised Edition) 7. Jain, Nemichand, (1980) "Muktibodh Rachnavali" (Vol. 6), Rajkamal Publications Pvt. Ltd.

This paper aims to study Ancient Indian Culture, which is highly misunderstood in the world. It is seen as inferior, non-scientific and full of superstition. This paper explains that Ancient Indian Culture is one of the most oldest and scientific culture with great focus on self, mind and humanitarian values. This paper tells about different teachings of Indian Culture. This paper tells that, the meaning of Indian culture is that it is a logical interaction towards human freedom and prosperity. No other culture has an individual with as much profundity and understanding as this culture has. No other culture has viewed at it as a science and made techniques to advance an individual into his definitive nature.

Ancient Indian Culture, Atman, Self, Mind.

1. http://spaciousawakening.com/articles/the-vedic-way-and-the-indwelling-beyong/ 2. http://spaciousawakening.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Vedic-Way-and-the-lndwellingBeyond -paper-?12-13.pdf 3. https://isha.sadhguru.org/in/en 4. https://myuniversaltalks.wordpress.com/2020/1?1/20/ojasdubey/ 5. https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/dharma 6. https://www.osho.com/ 7. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/

India is the country which is witnessing rapid growth among major economies of the world. With the growth the other drawback is that the pollutions which is most severely effecting is the Air Pollution. The Air Pollution is phenomena in which impure substance gets mixed with air thus degrading the air quality which in turn is harmful for living beings. In this study it has concluded that since the beginning of Industrial era in India various laws have enacted with the objective as to prevent and keep a check over air pollution. The study is focused upon the Indian Perspective and Laws related to Air Pollution and its preventive legislatives.

Environmental Law, Preventions from Air polllution, Air pollution, Air pollutants.

1. Jaswal, Paramjit S., Jaswal, Nishtha, et.al., ?Environmental law?, Allahabad Law Agency , 4th edn., 2017 , p.250 2. Air Pollution: Everything you need to Know https://www.nrdc.org/stories/air-pollution-everything-you-need-know (Last access on 27/05/2021) 3. Module 1 https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/122102006/mod1/1.htm#:~:text=The %20Oriental%20Gas%20Company%20Act,fines%20(Rosencranz%2C %201991).&text=This%20Penal%20Code%20prescribes%20punishments, drugs%2C %20water%20and%20air%20pollution (Last access on 27/05/2021) 4. How does the Indian penal code encompass environmental pollution https://blog.ipleaders.in/indian-penal-code-encompass-environmental-pollution/#:~:text=There%20are%20various%20sections%20in,safety%2C%20public% 20health%2C%20etc. (Last access on 27/05/2021) 5. British gave India its first anti-pollution act in 1905 https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bengal-smoke-nuisance-act-india-s-first-anti-pollution-law-enacted-in-1905/story-yMmReff0jk73tR34rwqnIP.html (Last access on 27/05/2021) 6. Indian Boiler Act, 1923 https://labour.delhi.gov.in/content/Indian-boiler-act-1923#:~:text=6.,Indian%20Boilers%20Regulations-1950.&text=The% 20Indian%20Boilers%20Act-1923,maintenance%20of%20 boilers%20in%20India (Last access on 27/05/2021) 7. 22 of world?s 30 most polluted cities in India, Delhi tops capitals list, says report https://theprint.in/environment/22-of-worlds-30-most-polluted-cities-in-india-delhi-tops-capitals-list-says-report/622966/ (Last access on 27/05/2021) 8. https://earth.org/data_visualization/air-pollution-in-india/ (Last access on 27/05/2021) 9. Want govt. to build 1,600 km green wall along Aravalli, says activist https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/want-govt.-to-build-1600-km-green-wall-along-aravalli-says-activist-vijaypal-baghel-6182069/ (Last access on 27/05/2021) 10. Supra note 1 at p 252 11. AIR 1996 Ker. 8 12. AIR 1999 Ker. 385 13. (2001) 8 SCC 765 14. (1999) 2 SCC 503 15. (1997) 2 SSC 353 16. AIR 1998 Kant. 281 17. AIR (2003) 10 SSC 421. 18. Original Application No. 21/2014

This era of present time is being considered as the era of media revolution. In this era of media, when the information of the whole world reaches from one end to the other at a rapid pace, the contribution of language in the development of media cannot be denied. Language has been born long before the means of communication. Language is the root of expression i.e. in the present time with the utility of language it has become very necessary to understand communication. With the development of media, language has also changed from time to time. India is a Hindi speaking nation. Hindi language is spoken, written and heard the most, that is, discussion on Hindi is an essential topic in the media. An attempt has been made to accomplish this task in this research article.

Hindi language, social media, journalism, radio, television, electronic media.

1. Godre, Vinod, "Hindi Purposeful", p. 206. 2. Pachairi, Sudhish, "Mass Media Language and Literature", p.54. 3. Mohan, Sumit, "Media Writing", p.74. 4. Rattu, Krishnakumar, "World Media Market", p.128. 5.www.japan.guide.com 6. Various purposeful uses of Doordarshan Hindi. 7. Punde, Dattatray, "Accessible Linguistics", p.12. 8. Goud, Sanjay, "Electronic Media", p.12. 9. Parihar, Kaluram, (2008), ?Social Concerns of Media?, New Delhi, Anamika Publishers and Distributors, Daryaganj, 1st ed., p. 22. 10. Colombo, J. R. (1994). ?Colombo?s All-time Great Canadian Quotations?, Stoddart, Publishing, p. 176. 11. Colemen, Steven (2017). ?Defination of media?, Retrieved from http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-mass-media-definition-types-influence-examples.html. 12. Kumar, Keval J., (2010). ?Mass communication in India?, Jaico publishing house, Mumbai, fourty completely revised and update edition, p. 50. 5. Pahwa, Nikhil (2006), ?What the Youth Wants: Trends in Media Consumption. Retrieved from-https://gigaom.com/2006/11/07/what-the-youth-wants-trends-in-media-consumption. 13. Srivastava, DN, (2008), "Psychological Processes", Agra, Agrawal Publications, p. 236.

This paper aim at exploring John Milton?s poetic style in his epic poem Paradise Lost and the internal and external influences that shaped it. The greatness of the conception which inspires the poem. A rich imagination and the use of certain technical devices which add to the interest and dignity of the language. It is impossible to understand Paradise Lost, including book I and II without annotations, there are many passages written in a lucid style that charms us. A list of important quotations is taken from ?paradise Lost? by Milton that would help me to support the statements. It deals with the saga of biblical legend of man?s first disobedience, which holds Satan as a glorified God or fallen angel and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

Paradise, disobedience, expulsion, imagination, biblical influences.

1. Broadbent, John Milton. ?Paradise Lost : Introduction.? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1972. 2. Daiches, David. ?A Critical History of English Literature: Shakespeare to Milton.? Allied Publishers,1976. 3. Milton, John. ?Paradise Lost: A Poem in Twelve Books,?ed.Thomas Newton. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1749. 4. Prince, Frank, T. ?1912- Paradise lost.? Book I and II. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1962.

All literature lovers are familiar with the story artist and novel Emperor Premchand ji, but his journalistic form has not yet been fully exposed to everyone. In the eyes of every reader who is familiar with the story genre, the pictures of his classic stories are imprinted in front of the eyes, whether it is a shroud, Poos ki Raat, Old Kaki, Idgah, chess player, story of two bullocks or elder brother. . Similarly, when it comes to novels, this genre remains incomplete without his novels, on which there is no talk of Godan, then a place remains vacant. If the readers want to know and understand the North Indian culture, then reading all the genres of Premchand ji gives a vision of the whole culture in itself.

Craftsman, Mode, Indispensable, Intellectual, Mukta, Angry.

1. Verma, Ratan Kumari, "Contribution of Munshi Premchand in the Freedom Struggle," Sahitya-Bharti, July September 2002, Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan, Lucknow. 2. Premchand not only a storyteller but also a journalist, live hindustan.com 29 July 2009. 3. Narayan, Vineet, Premchand's Journalism Concerns Article, Amar Ujala.com 30 July 2012.

The whole world including India has been passing through a critical phase due to covid pandemic. It has been an unprecedented problem for the human beings who get infected of corona virus. Though various attempts have been made to find out a complete package of treatment through scientific researches, yet no country has been able to come out with any effective medicine for this dangerous virus.

Unprecedented problem, Budgetary allocation, Corona, Pandemic, Supreme Court of India, Philanthropy.

1. Navbharat, the editorial, 1st May, 2021. 2. Navbharat, the editorial, 2nd May, 2021. 3. Hitvada, the editorial, 3rd & 4th May, 2021.

The household sector is the largest contributor to the GDP of the Indian economy so it is very much important to know how much does this sector contributes to the growth of this economy. It is being estimated that the household sector holds more than 50 percent capital formation of the country and due to many factors, such as employment, technological growth, etc., these fluctuates. Traditionally the household savings were limited to physical assets but due to a changing economic situation, there has been a slight shift from physical to financial assets taking different platforms of savings and investment. The Indian economy has experienced a slowdown in domestic savings in the year 2019 which was 2.3 percent than in 2018 and 1.3 percent than in 2017. The Indian domestic savings has consistently faced a slowdown from 2011 to date. Due to the Covid-19, the GDP of India in the second quarter of 2020 was contracted to 23.9 percent, which was estimated as the lowest rate of GDP. This paper explores the concepts of household savings, investment, and its dependent variables by using secondary data.

Investment, Savings, Financial & Non- Financial Assets, GDP, Economic Growth.

1. CIEC. (2019). India Gross Savings Rate. Ciecdata, 1?35. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/india/gross-savings-rate 2. FE Bureau. (2020). Household financial savings improved in April- December 2019/ : RBI. Financial Express, April 2020, 1?12. https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/household-financial-savings-improved-in-april-december-2019-rbi/1924947/ 3. Hundie, S. K. (2014). Savings, investment and economic growth in Ethiopia: Evidence from ARDL approach to co-integration and TYDL Granger-causality tests. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 6(10), 232?248. https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2014.0600 4. Jayasinghe, S. J. A. N. S., Liyanage, M. S. H., Wijesundara, L. A. N. H., Ranasinghe, R. D. P. V., & Weligodapola, H. W. M. C. (2019). Investigation in to the factors influencing the savings and investment behavior on the success of small scale cinnamon planters in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(7C2), 62?68. 5. Patnaik, I., & Pandey, R. (2019). Savings and capital formation in India (Issue 271). https://www.nipfp.org.in/publications/working-papers/1866/ 6. Saikia, S. (2015). Investment Pattern of Youth in India with particular reference to Mumbai [S. P. Mandali?s R. A. Podar College of Commerce and Economics]. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gb7as 7. Sarwary, A. (2020). A study on trends and patterns of household?s saving and investment on economy. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(1), 409?413. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.01.2021.p10947

The corporate sector, all over the world has seen the present decade as a period of high growth and development as well as emergency of a strong incorporation having a significant global footprint. The decade has also seen the financial crisis affecting the global market particularly in the present condition of Covid pandemic. While the corporate sector was recovering from the roll of the global financial crisis. The Future was blocked from brightness by the unprecedented Covid pandemic. Consequently, the corporate sector is standing in the midst of sustainability crisis that poses a threat to the very existence of business. While the government undertakes extensive development initiatives through a series of sectroal programmes, the business sector also need to take responsibility of exhibiting socially responsible business practices that ensure the distribution of wealth and well being of the communities in which the business operates.

Corporate Sector, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Individual Social Responsibility, Overall Development, Local Area.

1. Hand book of Corporate Social Responsibility in India, published by CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) 2. Raman Multerat, International Corporate Social Responsibility, Published by Kluwer Law International, 2010 3. Corporate Social Responsibility, THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY, Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, UK 2007. 4. The companies Act, 2013. 5. The Companies (CSR Policy) Amendment Rules, 2021.